Indlela ukubuyisela inkulumo ngemva ngesishayo umsebenzi kanye nezincomo

Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi esithile ngemva kokuba isiguli unhlangothi ahlangabezane nobunzima ngenkulumo. Kodwa ukuphelela bezibona emhlabeni, kanye nempilo yengqondo yokubuyisela amakhono yokuxhumana ngamazwi inkinga ehamba phambili. Ikhono alulame kufanele ukukhuluma ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka.

Ezinye iziguli ibhekane nenkathi nokuvuselelwa ngesivinini kakhulu. Basuke ulahlekile izinyanga ezimbalwa noma ngisho amasonto. Ezinye zidinga umsebenzi eside nodokotela osiza abanezinkinga zokukhuluma esebenzisa amakilasi njalo ihlelelwe ngibabone ikhono lokukhulumisana nabanye. Kwenzeka ukuthi thina asisibo wasimama ngokugcwele futhi uhlala elinganiselwe.

Kanjani ukufeza nokuvulwa lokukhuluma ngemva kokushaywa unhlangothi? Yini okufanele ngiyenze? Izimpendulo zemibuzo uzonikezwa kulesi sihloko.

Indlela ukubuyisela lokukhuluma ngemva kokushaywa unhlangothi?

Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi lezo zinqubo akahlukile lula. imithi yesimanje kulesi siqondiso stem cells kabanzi. Ngaphandle yokutakula Izinzwa amaza ubabonisa lapho ehlanganyela kokwelashwa.

Ukusetshenziswa ama-stem cell

Kungenzeka yini ukubuyisela lokukhuluma ngemva kokushaywa unhlangothi ngokusebenzisa ama-stem cell? imithi yesimanje uye wafakazela ukuthi nge ukwelashwa okunjalo umzimba uthola amandla eyengeziwe ngokwengqondo, umuntu kwandisa isifiso ngokuphulukisa, kuthuthukisa nemizwelo. ngempumelelo enkulu kule ndlela has uma lasetshenziswa ezinsukwini zokuqala ngemva nesenzakalo yisifo sohlangothi.

Indlela ukubuyisela inkulumo emva unhlangothi nge-stem cell? Le nqubo wenziwa siyilungiselelo sinenkonzo yokunakekela iziguli emakhaya. izinqubo ezimbili ziyadingeka, phakathi lapho kufanele kube iholidi izinyanga ezintathu. Ukwelashwa iqala umsebenzi wokuvuselela izakhiwo semithambo. izinqubo zokulungisa olwenziwa ischemia, isifo sokuqina kwemithambo yegazi kanye thrombosis, zibe iqedwe.

Imikhumbi babe nokunwebeka, elungiselelwe odongeni ukujiya kanye isiteshi uqobo. Kulezi zindawo lapho kwakukhona khona isitsha avimbekile futhi ephukile uqala ukwakha izindlela ezintsha izibambiso.

Lokhu unhlangothi

yokutakula term umsebenzi yokukhuluma kuhlobene eduze endaweni amangqamuzana ezinzwa cortex cerebral, okuyinto banesibopho ke. I umonakalo omkhulu kuya ebuchosheni, kancane kakhulu abuyiselwe ikhono lokukhuluma. Uma phakathi nonyaka likhona ithemba ukuze uthole kabusha, khona-ke ngokuhamba kwesikhathi ijubane yokutakula kuyehla.

Umzimba womuntu, unhlangothi, kancane kancane ingashintshwa ukuze izici ezisele inkulumo. Ngakho-ke, abantu ezungeze kufanele kube nokuqonda. Kunoma ikuphi asikwazi ukuvumela isiguli zigcinwe yena futhi wahlukaniswa nabantu. Ukubuyisela umsebenzi elahlekile, abantu kufanele ukuxhumana ngaphezulu, ukubamba iqhaza ezingxoxweni ehlukahlukene, ukwenza izivivinyo uhlamvu elula.

Izinhlobo yokukhuluma iziyaluyalu emva unhlangothi

Noma yimuphi uhlobo inkulumo disorder ngemva kokushaywa unhlangothi kungenziwa kancane kancane iqedwe. Ukuze nokuvuselelwa kuhambe kahle futhi ngokushesha, kufanele uqonde imininingwane yokuphambana futhi uthole izindlela ukwelashwa okufanele. ukwephulwa Found ezifana sezinzwa kanye motor aphasia.

Lapho imoto aphasia speech ziqondakala indlebe abagulayo ngisho nokuvusa ukuqonda kwakhe. Nokho, umuntu sobunzima obukhulu ukuphimisela amagama bebodwa noma ukuze bahlanganise imicabango. Isiguli kanzima eKufundza neKubhala. Ngokuvamile, lezi zici nhlobo.

Kuyini aphasia sezinzwa? Isiguli kungase hhumuza okuthile incoherent, akusiyo kuncike kophiko lwayo. Ikhono lokufunda elahlekile, kodwa ukuze isiguli okushiwo ebhaliwe, akucacile. Ikhono ukubhala amagama engekho nhlobo.

Ngenxa yalokho yokukhuluma isiguli unhlangothi sika ukudideka esingokwemvelo. Lapho ekhuluma ngayo ukuthinta kanzima, isimo sobuso, ukusebenzelana ekhululekile kuhlanganisa sebuningini intonations ezahlukene. Indoda ezama ukuze bahlanganise imicabango yakhe, kodwa akakwazi, ngoba indlela efanele yokubiza amagama futhi ukukhethwa amagama afanele kulahleka. Isiguli ingase ibonise ubudlova, ngokuvamile ukukhala. Isimo uvalo yakhe. Ngemva unhlangothi, walahlekelwa umbono ezanele zomhlaba.

Injani yokutakula yokukhuluma?

Ngingayithola kanjani ulibuyise ngemva i-stroke ischemic? Ngemva sinjalo isimo lesiguli, odokotela belulekwa ukuba ngokushesha ukuqhubeka imisebenzi anomthelela ukubuyiselwa emakhono ekulalela nekukhuluma. Ukuze alungise ijubane ukuthi okusheshayo, isiguli kufanele isebenze owelapha professional, kodwa ukwesekwa ngokwengqondo ngoba izihlobo zabantu futhi kubalulekile.

Indlela ukubuyisela lokukhuluma ngemva kokushaywa unhlangothi? Izivivinyo akhandwe le njongo, kuba esetshenziswa kabanzi inkulumo abelaphi. umsebenzi professional kusekelwe kubuye ngeengaba umsebenzi balahlekelwe imisebenzi ehlukene: ukusebenza ngamakhadi, alo ingane yebhingo, ukuphimisa amagama amaqoqo ezinhlamvu ngokuphelele. Udokotela bangafundisa nesineke ukuze uvale isikhala yokuntuleka ngamazwi Inkulumo ukuthintwa.

Amakilasi ayikwazi phumuza isikhashana ngisho noma nomphumela ofiselekayo akuyona izuzwe isikhathi eside. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi lo bezama we Udokotela uyonika imiphumela yabo.

Izincomo esiyinhloko umsebenzi

Indlela ukuze alulame emva ngomvimbo kobukhulu ngokulinganisela ke? Izincomo sendlela afeze izivivinyo ku nokubuya kwakhe, akucacile. Injongo eyinhloko uqeqesho ukuphoqelela amaseli etholakala endaweni ethintekile zobuchopho ukwenza imisebenzi elahlekile. Lokhu kufezwa ngokusebenzisa okuqhubekayo. Isiguli izozwa inkulumo bukhoma. Nayo kufanele kube njalo yokuxhumana. Lokhu kuzosiza kuye uqale ukudlala imisindo.

Njengoba for ngokuphelele ukuphinyiselwa okufanele kwamagama wonke, esimweni ukungabakhathaleli nhlobo amakhono zokukhuluma isiguli uyabuzwa ukulibiza imisindo ethile kanye amaqoqo ezinhlamvu. Kuze kube yimanje, umuntu Kuthiwa kukhona igama noma umshwana. Kulokhu, ukuphela alivumelani. Isiguli kufanele yena ukusho kubo.

Umphumela ozuzisayo on ukuthuthukisa ikhono nokuzala amazwi uye ukucula. Uma ucula isiguli uyinikele ukucula, kuba ngokushesha okungaka ukuthi ayibuyisele. Le ndlela has ezingeni lelisetulu nekghono.

kubaluleke kakhulu kangakanani ukubuyisela yokubiza imisindo ikhono. Mhlawumbe umuntu uyakwazi ukukhuluma, kodwa ngenxa iziyaluyalu eqinile sezinzwa unyakazise imisipha yobuso futhi masticatory kuyinto ukuqina yabo.

Bonisa ukuthuthukisa imisipha

Indlela ukubuyisela lokukhuluma ngemva kokushaywa unhlangothi? Kuphoqelekile ukuthi zidinga ukuthuthukiswa unyakazise imisipha yobuso.

Isiguli omenyiwe:

• ukubeka izindebe zakhe ibe tube;
• kwamazinyo aso;
• aqhubekele phambili ngangokunokwenzeka ulimi;
• ngobumnene uxhumano ongenhla, udebe lwangezansi;
• ulimi ikhotha izindebe zakhe zombili izinkomba.

Imisebenzi yokukhuluma Umeluleki

Emva kokuba kwenziwe ukuhlola isiguli kunquma uhlobo aphasia, kufanele ngokushesha saqala amakilasi nodokotela osiza abanezinkinga zokukhuluma. Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi ingxenye yesithathu yabantu abaye unhlangothi ngesikhathi esibhedlela zichithe ke esimweni sayo ngokuphelele. Yiqiniso, lokhu kungenzeka uma esibhedlela has nodokotela osiza abanezinkinga zokukhuluma oqhuba imihlangano nge isiguli kusuka emavikini ekucala yokugula kwakhe.

Kuyini kokwelashwa?

Inkulumo yokwelapha - isayensi kwakuphathelene cwaningo yokukhuluma neziyaluyalu, basungula izindlela ukuba azinqobe, nezindlela isixwayiso umsebenzi kwezimilo. Iziguli ngisho nangemva kokuba imihlangano nge odokotela ukuba linqume nge ezinzima inkulumo neziyaluyalu, emsebenzini okwalandela eyenziwa njalo, ungakwazi yini ukuyikhulisa kahle abanokukhubazeka futhi uthole ukusebenza.

logopedists Izindlela ezisetshenziswa

Zisuka nje, aphethwe inkulumo Umeluleki "unfreezing" ka okhathazekile imisebenzi yokukhuluma ngesisekelo eyeqisayo ubudala. Udokotela ehlola impendulo lesiguli ezishukumisa buthaka, isibonelo ekhuluma ingezwakali. Umsebenzi yakhiwe mayelana isimiso ukwanda ezingeni imisebenzi kusuka kulula kunzima.

Lokhu ucabangela caveat ebalulekile ukuthi ukukhethwa umzimba kwenziwe ngabanye, ikhumbula sezingeni ukulimala kwe-apharathasi vocal isiguli. Kunakwe futhi uhlobo aphasia.

Ukuze umuntu oyedwa, kuyoba lula ukuba igama lezinto, ngoba elinye - ukulondoloza inkhulumomphendvulwano, njll Kodwa awukwazi njalo ukunikeza umsebenzi olula ... umklamo wawo kufanele likhula.

Isifundo sokuqala akufanele kube umthwalo isiguli. Ekuqaleni nokuvuselelwa kunconywa ukusebenzisa impahla ebalulekile ngokomzwelo isiguli. Futhi ezikhethiwe kanye nencazelo efanele.

Lokho akunakusho tingafundziswa izigaba sokuqala ukwelashwa?

Kuphethe izigaba kokuqala ukwelashwa kubaluleke kakhulu. It is hhayi Kunconywa ukuba anikele zifezeke amazwi ngamanye emongweni wawo ukuxhuma imisindo. zonke izimo kufanele wadala kutsha nodokotela osiza abanezinkinga zokukhuluma inkulumo isiguli ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka wakwazi ukugcina ingxoxo.

Ukusetshenziswa ukucula

Ngemva unhlangothi zilulame ngokushesha kuyokusiza ukucula. kokwelashwa imihlangano nge iinthombe izakhi umculo iye yaba nemiphumela emihle omuhle. Uma isiguli kunzima ukuqedela umusho, elaqala nodokotela osiza abanezinkinga zokukhuluma, esingakunikela ukulalela nokucula izingoma ozithandayo. Udinga ukuthola ukuthi yini iculo uthanda futhi uyazi isiguli. Phakathi ukuculwa amazwi okuqala ashiwo isiguli ngokucacile. Kancane kancane ekuthuthukiseni ukuphinyiselwa kwawo. Lo msebenzi kumele ageleze esimweni esihle. Nesineke, kuyajabulisa.

Ngokushesha ngemva kokuba isiguli uzokwazi ukuphimisa amagama, kufanele abe nentshisekelo abazisebenzako. Ngokwesibonelo, ukuze umumeme ukuze ufake isiphakamiso ku izinhlamvu ezingekho noma tandziso.

Iziphi izindlela ezisetshenziswa ngabantu nge aphasia sezinzwa?

Kubantu abanalesi aphasia sezinzwa izinto ezibukwayo asetshenziswa. Isiguli sikhombisa isithombe, okuyinto oluhlongozwayo srisovat, uma kungenzeka wenze umcebo wakhe. Khona-ke yigama elifanekisela isithombe. Zonke izenzo abazenzi ukwelapha amalimi, ephelezelwa nonomusa ehlaziya ezolile. "Ake silungise lokho umcamelo," "aphakamise ikhanda lakho", "manje Ungabeka ikhanda lakho phezu umcamelo ' Ngakho ungayibuyisela lokukhuluma ngemva kokushaywa unhlangothi ebukhoneni aphasia sezinzwa.

Iziguli sokwephulwa kwe ezifanayo kabi ukuhlukanisa efanayo amazwi Ukushaywa. Nefanele ukusetshenziswa umsebenzi amaphethini. Isiguli kufanele abonise into osesikhundleni. Ngokwesibonelo, ngazimbili ezinjalo akhethiwe amazwi ungwaqa ezifana "kuhlanganise - indlu", "iphuzu - izinso", njll ...

ubude umsebenzi

Ubude besikhathi sokuqashwa, futhi ngezikhathi phakathi kwabo kuxhomeke amakhono muntu lesiguli. Isilinganiso kuba imizuzu 7-15. Ezinyangeni ezimbili kamuva, kungenziwa izivivinyo kwenziwe isigamu sehora. Kufanele futhi igcinwe ngaphansi kolawulo umthwalo kwenkulumo nokuzwa iziguli usizo.

I ezigceme kumele babe ekhululekile, akufanele kube emsakazweni noma kuthelevishini.

Siza nodokotela osiza abanezinkinga zokukhuluma emabangeni kamuva

Uma kokwelashwa usizo awuzange enikeziwe in the ngesonto lokuqala ukugula, ukwephula okukhulunywa amelana. Kulokhu, ungakwazi buyisela umsebenzi elahlekile, kodwa ukusebenza isiguli kufanele aphasiology, okuyinto has izindlela zalo siqu.

kusekelwa muntu, unhlangothi

Kubalulekile kakhulu ukuba silondoloze isimo nesineke okuhle ngendlela engakholeki. Izisebenzi zasesibhedlela, izihlobo isiguli kanye owelapha akufanele benziwe bazizwe indoda, ukuthi ikhubaziwe. Kungenjalo, abantu kuzovala ngokwazo futhi abone isifo njengoba umusho. Ngemva iziguli ngokomzwelo unhlangothi ezifweni liphezulu kakhulu. Ngocingo amtshele indlela amthanda kulokhu kuyoba umsizi engcono ekubuyiselweni umthamo walahlekelwa ngenxa yokukhuluma.

Ingabe kungenzeka ukuba afeze self-ucwaningo ngaphansi kokuqondisa engabangane abakhulu?

Indlela ukubuyisela inkulumo emva unhlangothi ekhaya? amalungu omndeni Uyazisebenza kungaba kwenziwe kuphela ngemvume udokotela. Kubalulekile ukuba overdo it. Akufanele utjheja isiguli noma amnike umsebenzi emuva-breaking.

Izihlobo zivamile awunawo ukubekezela, futhi bafuna ukufeza umphumela oyifunayo ngesikhathi esifushane. impumelelo Small ekululameni kuwenza ekhungathekile, okuyinto lubonakaliswa isimo sobuso nokushukuma komzimba. Isiguli, kokuthi ebanjwe yokusabela abathandekayo abanjalo, ulahlekelwe nombono omuhle futhi angase kamuva lokukwenqaba. Ngakho-ke, izihlobo lesiguli angazange sessions nodokotela osiza abanezinkinga zokukhuluma.

Izaziso ezibalulekile

Ukubuyisela lokukhuluma ngemva kokushaywa unhlangothi, futhi inkumbulo, kunconywa kakhulu ukuphoqa nesineke ukuphimisela igama lezinto ezizungezile. Yathandwa ukuthi iziguli ukukhumbula izinto ungcono senzo.

Lapho uxoxa nomuntu unhlangothi, kubalulekile ukucabangela ukuthi phakathi nengxoxo parallel zabantu eziningana ogulayo ezimbi imisindvo lehlukene kanye amazwi.

Labo abaye unhlangothi, akunakwenzeka ukuba sifeze ukubukela i-TV amahora angaphezu kuka-2 ngosuku. Kufanele kukhethwe izinhlelo ethule kuphela ezithakazelisayo. Ngokwesibonelo, bezemidlalo ezemidlalo yokudlulisela ngokushesha izimpendulo, okuzodingeka nomthelela ekululameni yokukhuluma.

amakhambi abantu

Ungakwazi ukubuyisela inkulumo ngemva amakhambi unhlangothi abantu? indlela kungase kutholakale isetshenziswa ngabantu, ukusetshenziswa tincetu mncane oqoshiwe noma ogayiwe black isithombo. Kumele igcinwe emlonyeni. Lapho lokhu kwenzeka ngo-umuzwa umlomo wokusha nezimbabazane. Futhi isithombo ukwenza cindezela. It lisetshenziswa ebusweni emsipheni ukulimala.

isiphetho

waxoxa iphepha kanjani ukubuyisela inkulumo emva unhlangothi. Le nqubo lide futhi kukhathaza. Kudinga yenkuthalo kogulayo nakudokotela. Isineke, ukusekelwa umuntu omthandayo, isimo sengqondo esizolile nokunamathela kakhulu udokotela izincomo kuzosiza abantu iyagula ukubhekana nalesi sifo.