Umkhuhlane ungumntwana (iminyaka engu-2) esingayenza ngaphandle kokuthi siphathe futhi indlela yokukwenza

Kodwa akekho umntwana emhlabeni likhule ngaphandle isifo. Phakathi abandayo ozokhula amasosha omzimba ezinganeni. Kuyinto isidingo esibalulekile. Esikhathini esizayo, umzimba yengane yakho ukufunda ngokushesha ukuze ubhekane ngokuphumelelayo nalesi ajwayelekile kakade kuye futhi ukuhlangabezana amagciwane. Esikhathini esiyiminyaka lesi sifo kuyadingeka ukuze licubungule ngokumele ingane ukukhetha imithi ekufanele ke. Phela, kuthinta umphumela isifo. Kungaba kuhle noma kube kubi: yokutakula noma inkinga.

Ngokuvamile abazali bazibuze ukuthi waqala ezibandayo ingane (iminyaka engu-2) kuka ukwelapha ke? Isihloko sanamuhla uzokutshela mayelana izindlela ezahlukene ekwelapheni lesi sifo kwabanye. Kodwa kuwufanele ukukhumbula ukuthi aphoyintimenti ukwenza udokotela. Ikakhulukazi uma kuziwa izingane ezincane.

Ubunjalo isifo

Okokuqala esingayenza ngaphandle kokuthi siphathe umkhuhlane (ingane iminyaka engu-2 ubudala), kubalulekile ukuqonda ubunjalo ivelaphi. Zonke izifo zihlukaniswe webhaktheriya, fungal kanye ezibangelwa amagciwane. Odlule kungenzeka kakhulu ukwedlula ababengaphambi zabo. Kulokhu, isifo yegciwane ukuphathwa engafanele kungabangela yezinkinga ezibangelwa amagciwane. Ukwelashwa lokhu ukutheleleka igcwele ukwengeza izifo fungal. Konke emzimbeni womuntu kuhlobene. Ngakho-ke, akufanele ukufunda amaqabunga tea ukuthi wayebangele ukugula kwengane. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ezinye izingane ngalesi yobudala awukwazi ngisho ukuchaza ukuthi yini abaye ubuhlungu.

Izimpawu eyinhloko lesi sifo ngo ingane: a yisisu ekhaleni, imfiva, ukukhwehlela. Uma umntwana ikhanda futhi photophobia kwenzeka futhi izinga lokushisa abazali bakhe babone uphawu degrees 39 nangaphezulu ke cishe, imvuthuluka umkhuhlane. Lapho emva kwesikhashana ingane uvele ezomile (ngemva ezimanzi) ukukhwehlela, futhi izinga lokushisa kayiwanga - kuba ukucinana kwemigudu yokuphefumula. umphimbo obuhlungu futhi koqweqwe amalaka bakhuluma ngani angina. Futhi, abantwana abancane babhekana laryngitis, pharyngitis, rhinitis, otitis abezindaba kanye nezinye izifo. Bonke babe izindlela ezihlukene zokwelashwa. Cabanga ukuthi yini okumele uyenze uma isiqalo ezibandayo ingane (iminyaka engu-2). Esingayenza ngaphandle kokuthi siphathe ingane kulokhu?

ukwelashwa rhinitis

Cishe kuzo zonke izimo (ngaphandle ezinye) e izingane avele amakhala yisisu. imfihlo Okokuqala detachable uba nombala ecacile futhi ukungaguquguquki ketshezi. Okwesikhathi esithile ngaphambi kwalokhu, abazali bangase uphawula sneezing okukhulu. Kamuva kukhona ukuvuvukala, ukuphefumula siyabhubha, khulula acinene iba obukhulu. Konke lokhu - izibonakaliso igciwane lohlobo. Uma ngemva kwezinsuku ezimbalwa osenyameni evela ekhaleni iba tint oluhlaza noma phuzi ngalesosikhathi wajoyina obenesifo. Indlela esiphatha ngayo umkhuhlane (ingane iminyaka engu-2 ubudala) kulesi simo? Indlela ukudambisa usaphefumula?

Ngaphandle kudokotela, ngempela kufanele, ungakwazi ukusebenzisa izixazululo usawoti. Lokhu kusho ezifana "Ihlaya", "akvamaris", "Rinostop". Busuka ekhaleni womntwana lingafika ku izikhathi 8-10 ngosuku. Amalungiselelo of mucosa ukuhlanzwa kusuka nezilwanyana ezincane pathogenic nekugwema ukuvuvukala ngokudonsa uketshezi ngokweqile. Ezigabeni zokuqala zezifo imithi eminye esebenza ngempumelelo ezifana "Grippferon", "Genferon", "Derinat". Lokhu ejenti elwa namagciwane evunyiwe ukusetshenziswa ezinsukwini zokuqala zokuphila. Ukusebenzisa kwabo kumele kube ngokuqinile ulandele iziyalezo ezikuyo. Imithi elwa namagciwane ekhaleni esimisiwe kanini. Ngokuzimela abakwazi isetshenziswe. Running izidakamizwa "Izofra", "Protargolum", "Polydex".

Fever: Lapho ukudubula phasi izinga lokushisa?

Cishe njalo izingane kukhuphuke izinga lokushisa emzimbeni ngesikhathi egula. Nale uphawu iqala ezibandayo ingane (iminyaka engu-2). Esingayenza ngaphandle kokuthi siphathe nendlela ukwehlisa izinga lokushisa? Kumele wathi ngesikhathi esisodwa ukuthi izinga lokushisa ukuze uphawu 38.5 degrees umama akufanele baqonde at antipyretics. Kuyacaca ukuthi bonke abazali ukuba izingane zabo ekudambiseni isimo. Kodwa yiso kanye at enjalo lokushisa iqala asebenzayo umzabalazo amasosha omzimba ukulwa namagciwane. Uma ufuna ukuthuthukisa ingane eseke ukumelana umzimba omuhle, linda. Okuhlukile mthetho kukhona izingane iziyaluyalu zezinzwa. Kubo, ukusetshenziswa compounds imfiva-ekunciphiseni kumele kube kakade 37,7 degrees.

Izindlela nephephile ukwehlisa izinga lokushisa kwengane kubhekwa "paracetamol" futhi analogs yayo kwesakhiwo ( "Panadol", "Tsefekon"). ukusetshenziswa kuvunyelwe "ibuprofen" noma "Nurofen". Ithatha esimisiwe 'nimulid "," Nimesulide "noma" Nise ". Khumbula ukuthi umthamo antipyretic njalo kuncike mass imvuthuluka umzimba: ukubala kahle.

Kuthiwani uma izinga lokushisa akusho bayaduka?

Izingane ezincane zivame imfiva ezimhlophe iqala isifo. isici okunjalo kungase kubonakale ezibandayo ingane (iminyaka engu-2). Indlela esiphatha ngayo? uhlu imithi ukuqeda lesi simo simiswe ngalendlela lelandzelako:

• antipyretic (ngokuvamile besebenzisa izindlela ngesisekelo Metamizole);
• antispasmodic ( "Cha-Spa", "Drotaverinum", "papaverine", "Papazol");
• antihistamine ( "Diphenhydramine", "Tavegil", "Suprastin").

ingxenye ngayinye akhethiwe ngokuhambisana yobudala kwengane. Elivame ukusetshenziswa kakhulu nhlanganisela elandelayo: "Analgin", "Diphenhydramine", "Drotaverinum". Kulokhu, ingane iminyaka engu-2, okusho ukuthi idinga 0.2 angu ejenti ngamunye. Ingabe injected intramuscularly.

emphinjeni Oklwiklwizayo noma obukhulu

Cishe njalo ububonisa ukugwinya ubuhlungu ezibandayo ingane (iminyaka engu-2). Esingayenza ngaphandle kokuthi siphathe umntwana kulesi simo? candies Iningi izifutho ngoba abancela ngalesi yobudala namanje akuvumelekile. Kuphela izinkomba otelnye udokotela batusa izindlela ezifana "Tantum Verde", "Ingalipt" (hlinzeka they cha kwepetjhe emphinjeni kanye ebusweni engaphakathi izihlathi).

OKUVUMELEKILE isibambo ingane amalaka futhi mucosa eduze we ukwakhiwa ezilandelayo:

• "Miramistin" (obulala amagciwane athile kanye nesikhunta, ahlanze).
• "Chlorophyllipt" (eliphumelelayo izifo ezibangelwa amagciwane, ubhekana kahle staphylococci, kunciphisa ukuvuvukala).
• "Lugol" (uyawathena, disinfects, siyasebenza kakhulu e-plaque kanye kwegciwane).

Ukusetshenziswa antivirals

Uma-ke ngokuvamile kubanda ingane (iminyaka engu-2) - esingayenza ngaphandle kokuthi siphathe? Izidakamizwa ngemiphumela namagciwane futhi immunomodulatory manje isetshenziswa Pediatrics sokunene nesobunxele. Odokotela linqume ukuze ugweme futhi aphathe ngqo. It is ukuthi izindlela okuphephile iningi izingoma steel ukufukula synthesis interferon ezaziwayo. izidakamizwa ezinjalo musa uxhumane igciwane bebodwa. Zenza mzimba umsebenzi uhlelo futhi sibhekane ngokuphumelelayo umkhuhlane. amagama Trade lezi izidakamizwa, "Viferon", "Kipferon", "Anaferon", "Ergoferon" nokunye.

Udokotela angase anikeze isiguli imithi ingane ezifana "Isoprinosine", "Groprinosin", "Aflubin", "Oscillococcinum", "Citovir" kanye nabanye abaningi. Kodwa iyodwa akukuhle ukusebenzisa.

Lapho imithi ngokweqile zifana nokuthela ezidingekayo?

Ngokuvamile umama onakekelayo ohlwitha imithi elwa namagciwane uma ukuqalisa ikhompiyutha wengane (iminyaka engu-2). Indlela esiphatha ngayo? Izimpawu ukuthi imvuthu kudingeka ngempela antimicrobial, imi kanje:

• oluhlaza noma snot ophuzi ;
• ukhwehlela;
• lokushisa yomzimba amalanga angaphezulu kwamahlanu;
• ukwelashwa enqunyiwe kungasizi, kanti ingane siya siba sibi kakhulu;
• Wazihlanganisa ubuhlungu indlebe;
• ku amalaka uvele enamathela obukhulu obumhlophe.

Ngisho noma ingane yakho ine zonke izimpawu - ukuthi asikho isizathu ngokushesha amnike ama-antibiotic. Qiniseka ukukhombisa ingane kudokotela. Phela, kuphela isazi sezifo zezingane uzokwazi ukukhetha iidakamizwa kwesokudla kuyadingeka futhi ukubala umthamo efanele. Ngokuvamile, odokotela linqume izingane imithi ebulala izinhlobonhlobo zamagciwane. Kukhethwa ikakhulu izidakamizwa penicillin ne macrolides. Ngaphansi ngokuvamile esimisiwe cephalosporins. amagama Trade, kuhambisana ingane yakho, litshela onguchwepheshe.

Umkhuhlane ungumntwana (iminyaka engu-2) kunokwelapha? amakhambi Folk)

Eminyakeni yamuva, abazali abaningi ukuyeka chemical amalungiselelo kanye amaphilisi, wakhetha abantu zokupheka. Ngempela, ezinye zazo zingabantu ngempumelelo. Kodwa bonke kumele bazi uma sekufanele uzibambe. Ungavumeli ingane ukuba ekuqulekeni. Uma ubona ukuthi izindlela zakho awasebenzi - ubone udokotela wakho.

• Yehlisa izinga lokushisa komzimba kungenzeka ngezindlela rubdowns. Sebenzisa amanzi elula ihlanzekile. Akuvunyelwe ukuba uwuhlikihle ingane vodka noma uviniga. Nciphisa izinga lokushisa kungaba ngosizo vitamin C odingekayo ngosuku Brew ingane kunalokho ebuthakathaka itiye efudumele ulamula noma tincetu orange.
• imithi elwa namagciwane Yemvelo futhi antimicrobial: garlic, onion, Aloe juice nokunye. Ukwandisa ukumelana umzimba sika kumele inikwe ingane ngumuntu ikota spoon ingxube kalamula onion.
• Ikhuphuka izinyawo nokuziphatha ephefumula ezishisayo (ukuphefumula phezu amazambane) ingasetshenziswa kuphela uma ingane akuyona lokushisa. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi nodokotela bezingane eziningi benganamukeli izenzakalo ezinjalo.
• Phatha emphinjeni hashaza can. Isixazululo wakhethwa ngesikhathi ngokubona kwakho: soda usawoti, umhluzi chamomile noma Calendula, nokunye.
• Ukuze sibhekane ukukhwehlela kuzosiza ubisi olufudumele ngesipuni yezinyosi namangqanga. Sicela uqaphele ukuthi uju allergen eqinile.

Yakha izimo ukhululekile kakhulu

Lapho izimpawu zokuqala umkhuhlane esiboniswe ingane (iminyaka engu-2) - esingayenza ngaphandle kokuthi siphathe? Nokwelashwa ngenxa yezinkinga lesi sifo kuhilela ukudala imvelo ofanele kakhulu ingane. Uma ubeke ingane egumbini stuffy afudumele, iyovele ibhebhetheke. I lokushisa kuma kumele singeqi 23 degrees. Umswakama lishone amaphesenti 60-70. Uma imvuthu abandayo, kungcono ukugqoka ke kunakwezinye zihlanganisa heater.

Uma ingane enqaba ukudla - lokhu kungokwemvelo. Ungalokothi uphakele ingane yakho ngamandla. Kubalulekile ukuphuza kaningi. Vumela isiphuzo izinyane, yena uthanda: juice, ujusi, itiye, ubisi. Phela kwenqwaba uketshezi we Amagciwane okukhiphayo. Phakathi ukugula kuboniswa embhedeni. Kodwa ingane eneminyaka emibili kanzima ngokwanele ukuhambisana nalo. Ngakho-ke, umthwalo ungene emahlombe abazali ukucabanga noma yimaphi amageyimu ethule. Ngisho noma ingane kuyoba aphume embhedeni, zama ukunciphisa umsebenzi wakhe (ungavumeli gxuma kanye run).

Ngingaba ageze uhambe?

Kusho umkhuhlane e ingane (iminyaka engu-2) kuka ukwelapha njani? Ukwelashwa nokuvikelwa yini okufanele, uyazi. Abazali zihlale nanku umbuzo: kungenzeka ageze uhambe? Thina ukuyiphendula.

Geza ingane yakho akuyona kuphela kungenzeka, kodwa kudingekile. Ungafaki ukwelashwa amanzi kuyadingeka kuphela ashisa kakhulu. Uma ugeza ingane ukuphefumula umoya onomswakama e amathonsi ekhaleni amanzi kuwa, sandla zemvelo thinning isikhwehlela futhi humidifying ulwelwesi. Lo mthetho owenqabela ukubhukuda isikhathi abandayo esefikile kithi kusukela ngesikhathi abantwana ababebhekwa ngaso eyigeza kubhavu futhi ayesaba umane supercooled kakade buthaka umntwana.

Ungahamba, kodwa ukungabi khona ukushisa. Ngisho uma ukhwehlela ingane futhi amakhala yisisu - akuyona contraindication sishaywe umoya. Kubalulekile ukuba agqoke ingane yakho ngokuvumelana nesimo sezulu futhi ukunciphisa ukuxhumana nabanye izingane.

amaphutha Basic abazali

Usuvele uyakwazi lokho izenzo okudingeka zithathwe uma ingane has a ukuqalisa ikhompiyutha iminyaka 2 (the uswidi). Izibuyekezo lodokotela libike ukuthi ukubusa yezinkinga ezibangelwa amagciwane bavame ukusola abazali ngokwabo. Umama onakekelayo nobaba aphathe ingane ngokungalungile, okuholela ukucinana kwemigudu yokuphefumula, inyumoniya, abezindaba otitis kanye nezinye izifo. pathologies ezinjalo zidinga imithi emibi nakakhulu. Ngakho, iziphi eziyisisekelo amaphutha abazali? Uma uqala ezibandayo ingane (iminyaka engu-2) - akuyona ukuphathwa kanjani?

• Imithi elwa namagciwane. Le mithi zinhle ebukhoneni izinkomba ezithile. Kodwa ngokuvamile omama nobaba banikeze izingane zabo ngokungadingekile. ejenti elwa namagciwane ukubulala microflora evamile kuka ukwandisa imiphumela emibi amagciwane. Khumbula ukuthi ama-antimicrobial abanamandla lapho igciwane lohlobo.
• Antipyretics. Bathi nje udinga ukuthatha ezingeni lokushisa eliphezulu (ngaphezu kuka-38.5 degrees). Uma kungenjalo, ungavumeli umntwana ezifweni ukwakha kahle.
• Antitussives. Akumele unike ingane antitussive yakho izingoma, ezama ukuqeda le uphawu ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka. Ukukhwehlela - kuwukusabela okungokwemvelo kulokhu umfutho. Ngale ndlela, okukhipha kusukela isikhwehlela amashubhu bronchial. Kungcono ukusebenzisa mucolytic futhi expectorant.
• Zonke nemithi ngokushesha. Izidakamizwa echazwe zinhle, kodwa ngamunye, futhi izinkomba ezithile. Uma ukunikeza ingane izidakamizwa eziningana, kuzoba backlash. Lapho silitadisha ngokucophelela imiyalelo in imithi inhlanganisela.

Kufinyeta

Esihlokweni ngawe ukunikeza ulwazi mayelana nendlela ababonisa komkhuhlane e ingane (iminyaka engu-2). Yini ingelashwa, okuyinto engcono yokusebenzisa nemithi oyinikezwe udokotela - esesichaziwe. Khumbula ukuthi wena noma wemithi ekhemisi eseduze akakwazi ukuxilonga kahle. Kufanele kudokotela uma emva kwezinsuku ezintathu kwaba khona ingane kangcono. A kwelulama!