Uhlu izifo zezingane: mumps, inkukhu Pox, isimungumungwane. Izimpawu, ukuphathwa, zokuvimbela

Izingane Njengabantu abadala, basengozini izifo ezihlukahlukene. Uhlu izifo zezingane zihlanganisa izimo eziningi sína futhi eziyingozi. Phakathi kwabo, ukunakekela okukhethekile kufanele inikwe mumps, inkukhu Pox, isimungumungwane. Kanjani lesi sifo, yini ukwelashwa kuyadingeka, ongavikela nokuvimbela lezi zifo - imibuzo ebuzwa bonke abazali.

Hlobo luni isifo "ingulube"

Omunye izifo izingane ezidumile sika - mumps. Kubantu, sifo kuthiwa ingulube. Lena acute isifo esithathelwanayo ukuthi kuthinta izitho yezindlala kanye isimiso sezinzwa esiyinhloko. Mumps ikakhulukazi kwenzeka abaneminyaka ephakathi kwengu-5 kuya ku-15. isifo Okuningi lingandile sitholakale izingane ezincane nangaphezulu. Kuvamisile esiphezulu kwenzeka ebusika kanye entwasahlobo.

Ngaphandle kweqiniso lokuthi "ingulube" enjalo, kuhle ukucabangela le agent causative lesi sifo. Bakhetha igciwane. Umthombo waso abantu baguliswe mumps. Virus excreted ngamathe, ngakho indlela yokudlulisela yayo - sisemoyeni. Izingane angaba komunye nomunye, ngokuba egumbini elilodwa. Kungenzeka futhi ukudluliswa lwegciwane ngokusebenzisa izinto kungangcoli. Kungaba amathoyizi, amathawula.

Izimpawu ze-mumps

Abazali abangamazi ukuthi "ingulube", kuyafaneleka ukukhumbula okulandelayo:

• ngemva ukushaya mumps kwamagciwane ku umzimba uqala bayashintshana ekufukameleni inkathi (isikhathi elakhiwa kusuka 11 kuya 26 izinsuku);
• uphawu lokuqala ezingase ziphakame, - ukhulisa izinga lokushisa ukuze 38-39 degrees;
• izingane kuba avuvukele, aba maningi aze ahlanganise, uqala ukuhlaba kabuhlungu ezindlebeni indlala parotid ngakolunye uhlangothi;
• ngemva kwezinsuku ezimbalwa parotid indlala ichichima okuphambene (wezwa ubuhlungu, basuke iyakhula lapho ukuhlafuna, ukugwinya, umlomo).

imfiva isikhathi ihlala endaweni ethile 3-4 izinsuku. Khona-ke, isimo kancane evamile. Ngemva kwesikhathi esithile, izinga lokushisa likhuphuka futhi. Inqubo sokugembula kuhilela nezinye izitho. Ngokuvamile i-6-8 usuku abafana abathintekayo isende. It kwandisa, lapho kuphakama eziningi ubuhlungu. Ngemva kwezinsuku ezimbalwa yisishiso iqala abohle kancane kancane sihamba. Kaningi, ngemva kokunqotshwa nezindlala salivary enqubeni sokugembula kuhilela kwamanyikwe. Mumps ezinganeni ngalesi sikhathi kuboniswa izimpawu ezilandelayo, lapho zinyamalale isonto isilinganiso:

• Ubuhlungu obukhulu besisu,
• isicanucanu;
• ukuhlanza;
• ukungakuthandi ukudla;
• ukwephulwa sezinyawo (uhudo noma ukuqunjelwa);
• ulimi ezomile futhi camera.

Ukulapha nokuvikela mumps

Lapho mumps ukwelashwa engenziwa ekhaya. Odokotela bezingane linqume:

• embhedeni ukuphumula;
• ukuphuza njalo;
• Isidlo izinsuku lokuqala ewuketshezi noma-semi uketshezi;
• uhlambulule umlomo sebephuze izingilazi ukudla abilisiwe amanzi, 2% sodium hydrogen carbonate;
• nekwendlala ekushiseni okuhangulayo ku indlala salivary.

Uma isende avuvukele, lapho pancreatitis noma nezinye izinkinga (isib, meningoencephalitis), Kulezo zimo kudinga esibhedlela ophuthumayo ingane egulayo.

Mumps ezinganeni - isifo kungagwenywa. The main izinyathelo zokuvimbela - ngokugoma. Umgomo injected kabili - ngezinyanga ezingu 12-18 futhi phakathi neminyaka engu-2 no-6. Ukuvimbela lesi sifo futhi inyumbazana ngenxa izingane ezigulayo ekhaya noma esibhedlela. Le ndlela kwenziwa ngendlela esifike ngesikhathi, kwenza kube nokwenzeka ukuba ugweme ukusabalala pathogen.

Ingqikithi upokisi

Uhlu izifo ebuntwaneni kuhlanganise upokisi noma varicella. Kwezokwelapha, leli gama libhekisela isifo esithathelwanayo, okwenzeka umkhuhlane ukubukeka vesicular (bubble) ukuqubuka. It ngokuvamile kwenzeka ezingaphansi kweminyaka engu-10 iminyaka. Amathuba esiphezulu okuvela upokisi esikhathini ebusika-entwasahlobo.

I-ejenti causative igciwane emndenini herpes amagciwane. Uma ingena umzimba nonimmune iqala ukuthuthukisa upokisi. Uma lwegciwane ungaphakathi mzimba umzimba, kukhona zoster herpes. Igciwane idluliselwa esuka kubantu abagulayo ngokubabhalela amaconsi.

Lwasemtholampilo isithombe upokisi

Ngemuva kokufaka pathogen emzimbeni izinsuku 13-17, kukhona kokuqala izimpawu upokisi. Ezinganeni, izinga lokushisa komzimba antante degrees 38, ikhanda, futhi buthaka. Ekhanda ngaphansi izinwele ngobuso futhi ithuthukisa ukuqubuka. Kungaba kutsetselelwe wonke umzimba.

Ukuqubuka okuqala endaweni Pinkish. Endaweni yabo esikhathini esifushane kukhona papules kanye vesicles ngokuqukethwe ecacile. Ngemva kwezinsuku ezimbalwa bona ziyaqhuma wome. On umzimba izinhlamvu ziqala ukwakheka uqweqwe konsundu. Izingane ezigulayo ngalesi sikhathi esekhala ukulunywa. Ngemva kwamasonto 1-3 soma ewa. Endaweni yabo isikhumba engashiyanga izibazi.

Kuphethe ukwelashwa kanye nokuvimbela upokisi

Izingane nge upokisi akudingeki oluthile lokwelapha. Abazali kudingeka kuphela ukuba sizigcine futhi afeze izinyathelo ezilandelayo:

• ukubukeka ukuluma Ukunquma izinzipho ezinganeni ukuze kuvinjelwe ukunwaya;
• Bubbles gcoba 1-2% isixazululo potassium permanganate noma 1% isixazululo utshwala of eluhlaza brilliant;
• ukunikeza imithi elwa namagciwane uma they udokotela ukuze aqede nanoma yiziphi izinkinga ezibangwa ama-bacterium.

zokuvimbela Specific yesifo ehlanganisa ekuphathweni Vericella-Zoster - immunoglobulin (VZIg). Yena uqokwa izingane singangena zisengozini enkulu yokuba lesi varicella. Kukhona zokuvimbela non-ethize. Ihlala e inyumbazana ngenxa isiguli, angabiki njalo kwezakhiwo kanye enifeza yokuhlanza ezimanzi.

Uyini isimungumungwane kanye nendlela sibonakalise

Enye ohlwini izifo ebuntwaneni zihlanganisa nesimungumungwana. Lesifo i nature esithathelanayo, esibonakala by imfiva, catarrh we nolwelwesi lwamafinyila kwamehlo, engenhla ipheshana zokuphefumula futhi nasopharynx futhi ukuqubuka maculopapular. Isimungumungwane - i virus RNA omkhaya paramyxovirus. Wadlulisela kusukela izingane ezigulayo ukuze enempilo ngokusebenzisa emoyeni. Isikhathi bayashintshana ekufukameleni Uthatha 8 kuya ku-17 izinsuku.

Ukuze isimungumungwana, eziphathelene iqembu ezifana nesifo esiyingozi ezinganeni libhekene 4 nezikhathi. Eyokuqala yalezi ubizwa ngokuthi primary. isikhathi salo kusukela 3 kuya 4 izinsuku. Ngalesi sikhathi, izingane ezigulayo beqala ukuthatha isinyathelo up. Bona abavilaphayo, ayisebenzi. Zinenhliziyo emnyama kwehle, ubuthongo siba sibi. Izinga lokushisa likhuphuka ukuze 38-39 degrees. Kwezinye izimo, zikhona ubuhlungu esiswini kanye nesifo sohudo. Uma sisheshe satholakala "isimungumungwane" kungenziwa ibala-Belsky filatov-Koplik. Kuphakama okuphambene amazinyo ezincane yomdabu phezu mucosa avuvukele isihlathi for izinsukwana ngaphambi kokuphela kwesikhathi sokuqala.

4 noma 5 usuku isimungumungwane iziguli ezingane iqala ngesikhathi nokuqhuma. Ngosuku lokuqala sezinwele abathintekayo, intamo, isikhumba ngemva ezindlebeni. Ukuze ngosuku olulandelayo lesi sifo libhekene ukubukeka ukuqubuka ezandleni nomzimba. Ngosuku lwesithathu yephulukundlu Ungasavele angabonwa emachosheni aphansi.

Isigaba esilandelayo ukuthuthukiswa zesifo - kwenkathi lesikhumba. Izintaba-mlilo ziqhume babe luhlaza zomile, kukhona brown ukukhanya. Bona fade ebusweni, isiqu, emikhawulweni. isimo jikelele Sibekezele kuthuthukisa, kuza emuva lokushisa lomzimba evamile. On the isikhumba uba obonakalayo otrubievidnoe uyaxebuka. It is baphawula phakathi nesonto. Ukuze isikhathi eside ukululama libhekene asthenia (ukukhathala kanye nokuguquguquka engazinzile) kanye anergy (kwehle amasosha omzimba).

Ukulapha nokuvikela isimungumungwane

Isimungumungwane ezinganeni, izimpawu kanye nokwelashwa, zokuvimbela - liyindaba esemqoka, ngoba isifo kuyingozi. Kungaholela ukufa e yokugula okunzima. Ayikho indlela eqondile lesi sifo. Esimisiwe yokwelapha kuphela izimpawu:

• ekunciphiseni izinhlungu kanye nemfiva, odokotela ukunquma "paracetamol" noma "ibuprofen";
• ngempumuzo izinqubo ukuvuvukala yaleli pheshana zokuphefumula - mucolytics, izidakamizwa expectorant;
• ukuze akhulule batshelwa - powder "Delaksin" ezidingekayo kwansuku umzimba ukugeza futhi uxubha;
• ukuqeda yebhaktheriya kanye nezinkinga - antibiotic.

Isimungumungwane zokuvimbela ukwethulwa umgomo. Wokugoma wokuqala efakwa izinyanga 12-15. Revaccination wenziwa eminyakeni 6 futhi iminyaka engu-11 (ngo-ukungabi khona iminyaka 6 yokugoma). Lezi izinyathelo zokuvimbela abizwa ngokuthi othize. zokuvimbela Nonspecific kuyinto ngabodwa ngasekuqaleni kokuba khona ingane egulayo.

Uhlu izifo zezingane kuhlanganisa isifo kubhekwe hhayi kuphela. Kukhona nezinye izifo. Cishe zonke izifo ungagcina umntwana ngenxa izinyathelo. Uma kukhona izimpawu asolisayo kufanele axhumane ngokushesha ne udokotela.