Indlela banakekele komapula entwasahlobo? Izihlahla spray apula entwasahlobo?

Kanye efakwe lokushisa lomgwaqo zero, balimi futhi ngokushesha baqala ukusebenza. Kulungile ukuthi afinyelele emithini ukuvimbela iqhwa emigodini, ngoba isikhathi siyaphela. Ngenkathi apula akazange avuke, ngakho kakhulu ukwenza! Spring - isikhathi enhle kunazo zonke onyakeni, kodwa Bani ezibulala ngomsebenzi kanye ukuze ubuke indawo ekuzungezile, kungalesi sikhathi ukwenza izihlahla nezilwane abazifuyile, inhlabathi podryhlit, zalisa, ukuvikela izinambuzane. Phela umsebenzi kwenziwe kuncike sokuvuna esizayo.

Izihlahla apula esihlahleni ubudala

Abalimi abaningi bakholelwa ukuthi izihlahla, okuyinto engaphezu kwengu-15, esikhundleni selithi ukubukeka ekuseni abasha izithelo zezitshalo. Kodwa kufanele wenzenjani-ke uma ungenawo isandla sakhe endala, kodwa lwendabuko futhi esihlwabusayo apula esihlahleni? Kulokhu-ke kuyadingeka ukuncoma ukwenza sokuvuselela izihlahla. Apple isihlahla entwasahlobo ngokuvamile okuqoqiwe ukhuni engu-3-4 ubudala, kodwa uma ine- minyaka emibili edlule alandanga, kubalulekile ukuba unciphise poluskeletnye namagatsha lwamathambo futhi ususe ingxenye zokwakheka izithelo. A izihlahla endala kakhulu kudingeka amagatsha izihlahla kuze kufinyelele ukhuni engu-7-9 ubudala.

Esidala apula izihlahla ayikwazi mfushane ku iqhubezela noma kolchatku, eqondiswa yokungena kule ndawo kuze kube efihlekile ithule elise Ezansi ihlumela. Ngonyaka olandelayo kuyoba izinqubo okuzivuselela, ukhuni uvuseleleke. Kwangathi yakha amagatsha amaningi kakhulu, umqhele ukuqina, kufanele ube mncane. Kakade ngonyaka wesibili emva izihlahla apple iqhubezela avele, futhi ngosuku lwesithathu ukuthi uzokubona izithelo okumnandi kanye namanzi.

Izihlahla abasha apula esihlahleni

Ukwakheka umqhele zidinga ngisho izihlahla kulencane. Ukunakekela abasha apula izihlahla entwasahlobo eqala izihlahla ukukhalima, ozokusiza ukuxazulula ukukhula hhayi kuphela, kodwa futhi ophawulekayo ngenxa ngokweqile ngokuvamile izinga izithelo is eziwohlokayo. izitshalo Lonyaka ngokuvamile akudingeki amagatsha, ngakho bafa ngesikhathi imitha elilodwa kusukela emhlabathini. Uma amahlumela ohlangothini babe ke ngesikhathi ibambene isigamu imitha kusuka phansi kufanele basuswe. Kumele ngokushesha asuse amagatsha ukuthi yakha umgqomo engela oyingozi, ngoba esikhathini esizayo bangagqashula off ngaphansi isisindo apula.

izitshalo biennial bafa kanye unyaka. Shiya eziqine ngesimo amahlumela side akha nge isiqu engeli ebanzi ukuthi amathambo endoda kwesihlahla kuyoba esikhathini esizayo, futhi bonke abanye kususwa. Ubude amagatsha engezansi kufanele kube ngu-30 cm, kuyilapho labo ngenhla - esingaphansi ngisho kwaleso. I isibambi kumele ahlule lonke amahlumela endaweni ethile cm 20. Eminyakeni yokuqala yokuphila i apula lidinga izihlahla okwakhayo, kumane umuthi uzilungise, kahle esikhanyayo, umqhele compact angaletha isivuno esihle. Kufika iminyaka 5 kusukela kokunciphisa amagatsha kungcono hhayi uzizamele. Amagatsha bafa esiphansi, kungenjalo apula zingase zephuze ekuthuthukisweni.

Efaka umquba izihlahla zezithelo

Akukho lutho ngisho uthembele kwezitshalo okuqinile, uma akukho lwazi mayelana nendlela banakekele komapula entwasahlobo. Abalimi Professional ngonyaka avundiswa, okukuvumela ukuba ulungise izinqubo yokukhula, ukuthuthukisa amasosha omzimba ngokumelene izinambuzane ukwakha isivuno ocebile. Lapho nje iqhwa liyancibilika futhi phansi kancane liyancibilika kancane, udinga bambe up phansi futhi wenze eduze-wellbore endaweni ammonium nitrate kancane. Kungcono ukwenza isixazululo Umanyolo 30 g / 10 l yamanzi. Yiqiniso, ungakwazi uthele ubuhlalu nitrate ngqo iqhwa kuqweqwe obandayo, kodwa kukhona amathuba eqinile ukuthi Umanyolo uyohlanza, umuthi uzothola ezinye imvuthu.

Ukunakekela apula izihlahla entwasahlobo enikeziwe ekuqaleni inqubo yokukhula kwesicelo nitrogen ukuvundiswa. Akunjalo ngempela ukuthenga Umanyolo ekhethekile organic, ungasebenzisa i abavamile inyoni droppings, umquba noma Peat. Lezi zimali zibhekene ngqo kuhle ukukhula kanye fruiting of apula, kodwa kungcono ukuba alulaze ngamanzi ukugcina isitshalo ezifweni ezifana nomdlavuza futhi omnyama ezishile izimpande.

Ngo-May, phakathi izihlahla ezinezimbali, kufanele kwenziwe urea noma yimuphi omunye manyolo organic. Isixazululo ibhalwe ngesilinganiso 25 g / 10 l yamanzi, ukwenziwa mayelana 5 izinsuku. yearlings ngokukhethekile okudingeka avale. Ukunakekela abasha apula izihlahla entwasahlobo eqala umnyuziki ibhodi ukuvundiswa nge esingaba amasonto amabili. Kuyoba ukuya ukukhula kwakunezigqiki ezithambile, yakha nomqhele omuhle. Ungakhohlwa mayelana sigqoka eyinkimbinkimbi ukubunjwa zabo zonke izingxenye ludingeka ekuthuthukisweni egcwele apula izihlahla.

Indlela yokutshala kwakunezigqiki ezithambile?

Izithelo izihlahla kungenziwa itshalwe ekwindla kanye entwasahlobo. Uma uthanda isizini efudumele, kufanele sikhumbule - kungcono ukutshala yisithombo iveze imiqumbe. Ngakho bazobuyekezelwa ejwayele ngokushesha, ngaphansi ubuhlungu ukusinda ukufakelwa futhi ngokushesha ukuya ukukhula. Ukuze apula esihlahleni engabuzwa ubuhlungu, kumele njalo wanisela, ukuntuleka umswakama kuholela ezifweni ezihlukahlukene futhi kancane ekukhuleni kwesitshalo.

Ekuqaleni, khetha futhi ulungiselele isayithi iziqashi entsha engadini. Izihlahla Tall cha beka eduze kuka 3 m kusuka imigqa emngceleni, futhi sredneroslye -. 2 m Komhlaba aqambe amanga ngesikhathi 1.5 m ukujula, kungaba kancane. Uma amanzi idlula phezu kwesihlahla ingakwazi ngezikhathi enezikhukhula. Ukuze ugweme lokhu, kufanele ibekwe phezu kwegquma eliphakeme (1 m). izithombo itshalwe the best endaweni lapho ebezingakuthinti kukhule izitshalo nezithelo berry. Ngemva ngiyakusiphula endaweni engadini kutshalwe edlelweni utshani iminyaka emibili, baze zizoshintsha inhlabathi.

Ukunakekela apula izihlahla entwasahlobo eqala ngesikhathi esisodwa, ukuthi ngokushesha ngemuva ukufakelwa kuyadingeka ukwenza izihlahla, ngoba uhlelo impande sinqamukile, futhi ayikwazi ukukunikeza amandla lonke phansi ingxenye isitshalo. Uma umhlabathi muhle, ukujula ubukhulu emgodini kokwehla zingahluka phakathi 50-60 cm on okungenamsoco nenhlabathi avunyelwe 70 cm ukujula, ububanzi -. Imitha. Ngaphambi kokuba atshale izithombo kufanele kube usuku cwilisa ibhakede lamanzi ukubuyisela umswakama esele. Aphulwa izimpande kufanele usike imithi noma ngommese obukhali.

Indlela kabusha isihlahla?

Ngaphambi kokuba unqume kabusha apula endaweni entsha, kudingeka ucabangisise ukuthi ukukwenza ngaso sonke. Landing zezitshalo - kungenzeka yokulimala, ukucindezeleka, okungaba yingozi izithombo ebuthaka. izihlahla onesifo kungcono ingamthinti nhlobo, kungenzeka ukuthi bayokufa. Okuningi noma okuncane ukubekezelela transplanting apula izihlahla engaphezu kwengu-15 ubudala. Ngakho, isinqumo senziwa, uqale ukusebenza.

Ngaphambi ukutshala isihlahla sama-apula entwasahlobo endaweni entsha, kufanele ukulungiselela emseleni, okufanele izikhathi ezimbili ezijulile futhi ebanzi kuka ibhola zalesi sihlahla. Ngidinga bambe up phansi, ususe wonke ukhula, ugcwalise phansi umquba egodini namathempeli ngokhonkolo namatshe. Ukuze sisekele kwesihlahla kufanele ukulungiselela ezintathu isikhonkwane kanzima. Ukufakelwa apula kwenziwe ngaphambi ihlumela break, kwentwasahlobo. Ukumba up esihlahleni ukuze uqaphele, ekuthumbeni yinhlama enkulu kanye uhlelo impande. Isiqu sawo kungenziwa zihambisana ngendwangu elithambile, kanye izimpande zihlanganiswe inetha.

Akunconyelwe isikhathi eside ukugcina izinkuni igodi, kufanele itshalwe ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka. Uma kungenjalo, kungenzeka sigule sibangwe isikhathi eside ukuba nezimpande. Igumbi zobumba kufanele ibekwe umgodi ukuze collar impande wasala engaphezulu ibe ngaphezu kwenhlabathi. Roots ufafaze umhlabathi okuxekethile ukuthi ohlangene kahle. Ngemva kwesikhathi esithile, sizoba uthele phansi, ngoba isihlahla uye ixazululwe. Phakathi uhlelo impande futhi ingxenye eliwumhlaba esele kufanele kugcinwe futhi emva ukufakelwa Kunconywa izihlahla.

Ukuvikelwa kusuka nezilokazane

Ngisho eliphezulu kwezitshalo kanye Umanyolo omuhle akuqinisekisi i isivuno sasiyoba sikhulu, ngoba kukhona namanje izinambuzane apula. Spring ukhuni ukucutshungulwa wenziwa izigaba eziningana. Ngezinye ukuqhakaza efihlekile kanti akakwazi ukwenza lutho, ngoba zingaphazamisa inqubo impova kanye kumiswa amaqanda. Kufanele sinake ezimweni zasebusika, uhlobo izinambuzane, avame ezithinta simila.

Ukwelapha yokuqala apula izihlahla entwasahlobo kuyinto ngoMashi, lapho hhayi efihlekile okwamanje eyaqala futhi ubisi ukugeleza awukaqali. Ngalesi sikhathi kufanele wenze izihlahla futhi emgqonyeni ahlanzekile emagxolweni efile futhi ulele. Kudingeka nokuba uyifuthe nge amakhemikhali, ukucutshungulwa emgodini inhlabathi ngezansi namathempeli ngokhonkolo namatshe ngomcako isixazululo isiqu ngoba ukubhujiswa okuphelele kwalelizwe izinambuzane, ubusika phezu kwesihlahla.

Ngo-April, lapho efihlekile kakade kwakhiwa, kodwa ingakamiswa kuqalile izimbali, kutuswa ukuvikela isitshalo ngokumelene apula imbali ibhungane ukudoba zone kanye fafaza amagciwane. Esikhathini inkathi kumiswa efihlekile, ungakwazi ngesandla ukususa nezilokazane ukususa ukhula eduze kwesihlahla. Sishaye is hhayi Kunconywa, ngoba izolimaza ezithutha impova. Ukunakekela apula izihlahla in entwasahlobo futhi zidinga ukwelashwa emva zom. Engxenyeni lesibili enyangeni kaMeyi ukuba wafutha esebenzisa umuthi ngokumelene amabhu budworm nezinye izinambuzane okonakalisa isithelo amahlamvu.

Izihlahla spray apula entwasahlobo?

Zonke amalungiselelo ekwelapheni izihlahla zezithelo bahlanganiswe igama ezivamile - zinambuzane. Eza ukuthintana kanye letindzala. Isenzo sokuqala ku izinambuzane ukuthintana ngqo. Ziyakwazi engazinzile, uqedwe imvula, noma ngabe isimo sezulu esomile, ulahlekelwa ukusebenza yabo emva kwezinsuku 7. Imininingwane zinambuzane asetshenziswa ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, lapho kubalulekile ukuze bafake ubuthi izinambuzane ngakwesokunxele ngemva ubusika. Eyesibili uhlobo izidakamizwa isicelo ngo-Ephreli, ngesikhathi reprocessing izihlahla. zinambuzane lefundo cishe ucezu, bona ukungena isitshalo, lapho izinambuzane ngingofayo kusukela ubuthi. Izinga izithelo akuphazamisi imithi ngoba ngokushesha phansi.

Izihlahla spray apula entwasahlobo? Amathuluzi ezivamile zihlanganisa benzofosfat ayisukumele izinambuzane amaqabunga yokudla. zako zihlanganisa umphumela zokukhekheleza on bempova futhi ukuzivikela ezinhle, isikhathi okuyinto cishe inyanga. "Trihlorol-5" ingasetshenziswa kusuka kwentwasahlobo ngaphambi zom. "Oleokuprit" Ubumpofu bubulala sucker, aphid, izibungu, izinambuzane esikalini. Ungase futhi asebenzise izakhiwo "Malathion" futhi "Inombolo yomkhiqizo 30."

Yini bonsai ezinhle?

Indlela banakekele komapula entwasahlobo, incike the zinhlobo plant. Eminyakeni yamuva, abatshali eziningi abacabanga izinhlobo yemifino, bathi, nabo futhi kokuhlupheka kancane, futhi uvune ezingaphezu kuka ukuletha. Ingabe kunjalo ngempela? Ubulungisa ngeke ukhulume izinzuzo zabo, futhi mayelana nezici ukunakekela lezi zakhamuzi engadini yesikhumbuzo. Kuqhathaniswa izinhlobo abade eze ngaphambili kakhulu fruiting yemifino apula izihlahla. Uyabakhathalela ngokuya izihlahla kakhulu lula, ngoba ziphansi futhi ephansi branched. Izithelo ezinkulu zabo, ziyasuswa ngempela kalula. Ngisho wensimu imfundamakhwela ngaphansi amandla intando ukuvikela ezifana apula izihlahla kusuka nezilokazane uphephele kubo ebusika. Izinkinga ezingavela uma umuthi likhula emhlabathini ezimanzi. Njengoba olukha phezulu uhlelo impande, lesi sitshalo angawa. Futhi izinhlobonhlobo yemifino zivame ngobugebengu ezindaweni yokugoma.

Kuthenwe yemifino apula izihlahla

izihlahla Miniature kukhona isici ukwakheka umqhele. Kungaba mbhoshongo, polukustovoy, nge cordons ngokumile noma ngokuvundlile. uhlobo Pyramidal ezakhiwe kokushiya eziyisithupha izinso nokususa lonke, kufanele ahlale phezulu-10 intshi spike elingenalutho. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, uma ucala kutfutfukisa ohlangothini ihlumela kusuka phezulu izinso, kufanele abophe kuya phezulu. Ezinye izindaba zika-umqhele kwakhiwa amagatsha lwamathambo, ubude bazo emva ukusika akufanele idlule cm 30. Ubujamo mbhoshongo owadalwa okuhlanganisa amagatsha.

Indlela banakekele komapula ifomu entwasahlobo polukustovoy? kwakhiwa Odnoletkov bole alinganisiwe engaba ngu-35 cm, futhi okusele is njengoba umqhele apula ezivamile - by ayingcosana abaphuma noma isikimu verticillate-tiered. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ungakha cordons evundla mpo. umqhele zisikisela khona isiqu amagatsha izithelo kuphela.

Indlela banakekele komapula entwasahlobo ka uhlobo columnar?

Abanikazi izingadi ezincane ebhekene nesinqumo esinzima - lokho ukutshala izihlahla zezithelo, kodwa kulokho kuwukwenqaba? Inkinga yaxazululeka columnar apula izihlahla, bangazihluphi isikhala kancane, ngaphandle kokudala amafu ngonyaka ukuletha eziningi okumnandi, ama-apula namanzi. izinhlobonhlobo enjalo ukuheha kusengozini futhi fruiting: ku ngomnyaka wesihlanu emva kokutshala kungenziwa ukuvunwa isitshalo egcwele. Nge kwesihlahla ukukhula komuntu ngonyaka wesibili ungathatha ikhilogremu apula, nesitshalo omdala ukhiqiza cishe 10 kg.

Ngu columnar ethandwa kweqiniso apula "Melba". Ukutshala nokunakekela lezi izihlahla olucacile. Top babo abakwazi unqunywe, kunalokho, ihlumela apical kumele avikelwe, ngoba lokhu ezihlukahlukene asisho ukukhiqiza amahlumela side. Columnar apula izihlahla abe uhlelo impande angajulile, ngakho akufanele kube uze ukhule ukhula kuliminyanise isiphunzi kolonovy.

Kunconywa ukuba kulesetayelekile sokuvuna: ngonyaka wokuqala kufanele usike wonke efihlekile, kanti elandelayo - ngibambe izimbali ezimbili cluster ngamunye. Columnar apula izihlahla kudingeka uvikelwe kubantu yesithwathwa ezinzima, ngakho kungcono ukutshala avaliwe umoya. Ebusika, ungakwazi amboze uhlelo impande utshani, amagatsha ngesihlahla sonwele amahlamvu liwile.

isiphetho

Iziqondiso kuyoletha imiphumela ngokushesha kakhulu. Kungakhathaliseki izinhlobonhlobo apula izihlahla kudingeka ukuvundiswa, ayakhala, asivikele ezinambuzaneni, izihlahla gqwa, ukwahlukanisa ebusika. Uzilungise imithi banemibono amahle izithelo ezinhle ngonyaka. Akukho iminyaka mafutha, kukhona abanikazi abangafuni ukubukela nezilwane abazifuyile oluhlaza.