Ukuswaba nini izitshalo: kuqala izimpawu

Ukuswaba nini, Ukuswaba, noma - i ezithathelwanayo isifo fungal ukuthi kuthinta ezihlukahlukene izitshalo. Imbangela ejenti yayo omsakazo fungal (isikhunta abangaphelele Ukuswaba), okuyinto ngokwemvelo, kunezinguqulo ezingaba ngu-70 kwezinhlobo. Abakwazi azibonakali njengoba izimuncagazi noma semiparasites, saprophytes noma nezilwane eziphila Nokho, izifundo eside kuye kwabonisa ukuthi lesi sifo sihlasela ngokuyinhloko izitshalo, buthaka ngenxa yezinye izizathu.

Amagciwane avame ukungena isitshalo ngokusebenzisa irherho impande futhi kamuva kubangele yokuqothulwa yayo. Ngaphakathi isimiso semithambo yegazi eba i mycelium olubanzi ramified, ukuze isitshalo ethintekile uyafa. Ukuswaba Sesithombe okhula fast kakhulu, eqinisweni isifika izinsuku ezimbalwa emva kokutheleleka.

Isifo kuzo zonke izindawo zezulu. Ezweni lethu ezivamile eningizimu, eningizimu-mpumalanga noma ezindaweni Far Eastern. Ngokwesilinganiso, eminyakeni ezingezinhle kakhulu, ezithela izitshalo ezahlukene zingancishiswa ngu-40%.

Ukuswaba Sesithombe ikhukhamba ngendlela efanele usaqala Kungahlonzwa ngomshini ophezulu wakhothama amahora ezishisayo. Uma lesi sifo ezinzima, lesi sitshalo libunise ngokuphelele futhi ngokushesha. Uhlushwa uhlelo impande - namahlumela kuyo le mpande main uyafa off, kodwa amagatsha side kancane iphila.

Ngo utamatisi Ukuswaba nini iqala ekushintsheni umbala amaqabunga aphansi. Ziba chlorotic futhi wilted. With ukuthuthukiswa sifo kushintsha umbala ngemithambo - bona ibe nombala onsundu. Kancane kancane baqala ukufa onke amaqabunga, necrosis livela.

Ukuswaba Sesithombe sitrobheli iqala ngamadijithi lilokhu libuna ijwabu emaphethelweni amaqabunga amancane wilting. Khona-ke ujike umoba ensundu amaqabunga, rosette ilahlekelwa kuyaqina kanye uyachitheka. Mhlawumbe wena ukubola at umswakama high. Ngokuphelele isitshalo Kushone cishe 1.5 izinyanga.

Ngokuvamile, singabona ukuthi Ukuswaba uyaqinisa singenzeka kunoma yisiphi isigaba umjikelezo wokuphila isitshalo, kodwa ngokuvamile kwenzeka ngesikhathi izimbali.

Kangakanani ukutheleleka

Umthombo oyinhloko ukutheleleka - a enhlabathini enobuthi. Ngakho-ke, kungenzeka kakhulu ebhekana izitshalo kule abamba ukushisa, lapho umhlabathi asishintshi futhi asisebenzi ukujikeleza. Esinye isizathu sokuba okuvela Ukuswaba - itheleleke imbewu. Amakhowe nokuthuthukisa ukukhula kanye isitshalo, bese kubuqede.

Ukuswaba buna: zokuvimbela nezindlela zokunqanda izifo

Etching lokutshala impahla kuzovimbela kungenzeka ukungena kwamagciwane embhedeni imbewu. inhlabathi yokumba Good, hoeing, esikhundleni substrate Ukujikeleza magciwane amathuluzi futhi iholele kungenzeka ukwehla nesenzakalo izifo. Fungus zikhule kahle ngesikhathi air lokushisa eliphezulu (mayelana 28 ° C), umswakama high futhi photoperiod iDemo. Ngakho-ke, kufanele yini kahle umoya zokugcina izithombo. Ukuze bagweme ukubanjwa kuyadingeka kanye ngesonto izohlola imibhede bese ukuhlonza izitshalo onegciwane. zezinhlobo onesifo ziyasuswa bese ishiswa. Imiphumela emihle ekuboniseni zangaphambi kushunqe kwenhlabathi kanye magciwane yayo nge ekhethekile amagciwane ngesisekelo abamelene fungal. "Privekur" ingasetshenziswa kusukela amakhemikhali.