Bacindezeleke neurosis: Izimpawu kanye Ukwelashwa

Isimiso sezinzwa somzimba womuntu kuyinto kungabonakali kakhulu aphendvule zezemvelo psychogenic. Ngisho wachitha zeminyaka izindlela azisebenzi njalo. Yiqiniso, konke lokhu kubonakala isimo sezempilo. Inani elikhulu of izifo neuropsychiatric namuhla akazihluphi ubani. Uhlu omkhulu izifo kufanele nazo ziyakhuluma neurosis sokucindezeleka. Lesi sifo hhayi esihlupha bonke ngeengaba wezokwelapha. Kuyinto, ngokuvumelana ICD-10 libhekisela uthi ngokomzwelo.

Incazelo emfushane inkinga

Ngaphansi neurosis bacindezeleke kumele aqondwe lolu hlobo disorder Neurotic, esibonakala ngemudi njalo sad, ukucobeka futhi okungasebenzi obukhulu emzimbeni. Anakho iziyaluyalu autonomic-ukuphathwa kwabathintwayo nezinkinga ukulala. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, kukhona isimo sokulindela okuhle esikhathini esizayo futhi kulondolozwe sinekhono imisebenzi professional, ukuntuleka izinguquko ekujuleni ubuntu. Isithombe emitholampilo elichaza ngokugcwele neurosis sokucindezeleka.

Umlando isifo kuhlehlela emuva ekhulwini XIX. Kusukela 1895, saqala ukusebenzisa elinye igama yezinzwa kanye psychology ukuchaza lesi sifo - "ukucindezeleka Neurotic". Zokwelapha, lo mqondo laqanjwa K. Kraepelin. Ngemva nje kancane kwalokho, ososayensi abaye bazama ukuhlonza isifo njengoba elinye ifomu wesiyaluyalu Neurotic, kodwa akusekelwe ozakwabo. Ngakho-ke, ngo-ICD 9 th wokubuyekeza namanje ukhonza njengomdala isifo ezimele. Nokho, kule minyaka eshicilelwe izinkomba ngezigaba American zokucindezeleka Neurotic khona.

Ukuthuthukiswa kuphazamiseka neuropsychiatric

Ukuze uqonde kangcono ubunjalo isifo, kubalulekile ukwethula isithombe ejwayelekile emitholampilo ngaye. Umuntu angase abe isikhathi eside e izimo psychogenic. Ngokwesibonelo, kwenzeka ngaso sonke isikhathi emsebenzini noma ukuxabana ekhaya. Kungase kube kudideka okungaphakathi ngenxa ukunganeliseki ezimpilweni zabo. Engafumani ukuthi angamngenisa amandla okushintsha isimo, uqala ukuzwa nokucindezeleka okungapheli nokucindezeleka okungokomzwelo.

Ngenxa yalokho asathuthuka ukukhathala okungamahlalakhona. Ikhono lokucabanga ngempumelelo encishisiwe, kanye nekusebenta incipha. Zonke lezi zimpawu ayawuveza neurosis esondelayo emkhathizwe. Uma ukwengeza kuwo ucasukile futhi ukungakwazi sijabulele ukuphila, singakhuluma neurosis sokucindezeleka. Ekuqaleni lesi sifo nobuthakathaka jikelele ngezinye izikhathi eyayihambisana iziyaluyalu ukuphathwa kwabathintwayo: blood pressure amathonsi, imnyama, isiyezi.

Izizathu eziyinhloko

Nsuku zonke, abantu kufanele abhekane nezinkinga eziningi. Abakwazi nomndeni kanye naye mathupha. neurosis bacindezeleke - akuyona dengwane uhlobo ukuwohloka, aliveli ngokwalo. Futhi, ososayensi ucwaningo abatholi isiqinisekiso ku yofuzo.

Lapho kokuxoxa owelapha isiguli kuba sobala ukuthi indima provocateur, eziningi izinkinga kuyinto ukuhlukumezeka kakhulu ngokomqondo. Kufanele kucatshangelwe futhi izenzakalo ezihlukahlukene ukuthi abe Umbala okungekuhle ngokomzwelo.

Izimbangela neurosis kungaba noma yini: kokufa izihlobo, izingxabano emsebenzini noma ukuxoshwa, ukuba umlutha wotshwala abazali, ukungakwazi iSilekeleli Sokwazisa. Abelaphi bathi lesi sifo ngokuvamile kubangelwa izinkinga ebuntwaneni. It ucala kutfutfukisa ngokushesha, uma izimo kuhlasimulise ezithinta umuntu isikhathi eside. Lesi simo sibonakala singathembisi kulabo kuye. Ngaso sonke isikhathi, kodwa uchitha ezama ukufihla imizwa yabo, kunokuba ukufuna indlela yokuphuma.

emitholampilo isithombe

Phakathi izimpawu eziyinhloko zokucindezeleka Neurotic, odokotela bathi retardation, isimo sokucindezeleka , futhi kwehle umsebenzi. Okokuqala, isiguli ekhononda we Ukuwohloka isimo jikelele impilo futhi ukubukeka ebuthakathakeni. Khona-ke, isithombe emtholampilo is kwahambisana by izimpawu ukuphathwa kwabathintwayo-vegetative lesi sifo. Lezi zihlanganisa lokhu okulandelayo:

• umfutho wegazi lehla;
• isiyezi;
• palpitations inhliziyo;
• kwehle iphango.

Iziguli akuvamile afune usizo lwezokwelapha ekuqaleni, ngoba abaningi babo bangabantu ngisho nokuwabona uphethwe "neurosis sokucindezeleka." Izimpawu kuphazamiseka autonomic-ukuphathwa kwabathintwayo ophoqelelwe ukuya kudokotela, edilini lapho sezazi ukuthi lesi sifo.

Lwasemtholampilo isithombe ngemuva Yiqiniso yokwelapha

Lapho sebephothulile, akubona bonke ekwelapheni lingaze iziguli alulame ngokuphelele. Ngokuvamile impilo yabo eziwohlokayo, kunomuzwa lobuthakathaka, hypotension eziphikelelayo eba. Sahlanganisa isimo psycho-ngokomzwelo isiguli. Yena njalo edabukisayo. Kancane kancane, lesi sithombe emitholampilo is kwahambisana by abampofu sobuso futhi kwehle umzimba.

neurosis bacindezeleke cishe ngaso sonke isikhathi sihambisana inkinga yokungalali kahle. Babonakala njalo ebusuku awakenings kanye nobunzima ngilale. Ekuseni, iziguli zizizwe ubuthakathaka kanye ubuthakathaka, ukukhathala ezinzima. Abanye besaba ukushaywa uvalo ngaphandle kwesizathu zokwesaba.

Uma siqhathanisa lokhu evamile ukucindezeleka disorder, izimpawu zaso kancane evelele. Iziguli njalo ukulondoloza ikhono soberly ukuhlola isimo kwemvelo, musa alahlekelwe ukuzithiba. Babengakaze iya ku nemicabango yokuzibulala. Abasakwazi banethemba ehlukahlukene yokuphila nezimo.

Ikakhulukazi iziyaluyalu e seziguli ezisencane

neurosis bacindezeleke ezinganeni kuyahluka usongene isithombe emtholampilo. Ziyakwazi kwande okuthiwa okulingana zokucindezeleka. Bona azibonakali ngesimo excitability anda, ukucasuka, ukuziphatha engalawuliwe. Izingane ezinjalo evince intukuthelo kwabanye, kuhlanganise abazali babo. Ngokwesibonelo, ngisho abafundi esikoleni samabanga aphansi esinezingane ukhubazeke kakhulu iyona cocky kakhulu futhi Hooligan. Yena esicasula wonke umuntu wabuka ke zokuphola. Kubonakala kuye ukuthi abanye njalo bhinqa ukukhubazeka kwakhe.

Entsheni, neurosis bacindezeleke wabonakaliswa nokuzihlukanisa isifiso sokuba yedwa. Lezi zingane ngokuvamile encishisiwe ukukhiqiza izifundo. Babehlale siphishekele ikhanda, ukuqwasha kanye kabi enhliziyweni. Bayingxenye isiguli kuzo zonke izinhlobo odokotela abazimisele ukuze bathathe imithi.

Izindlela nokwelapha

Ukuxilonga kahle futhi yena uyokhetha ukuba elashwe, udokotela kufanele uqale ukuqoqa umlando wezempilo wesiguli. Ngokukhethekile ikhokhelwa kulwazi mayelana pathologies engqondo futhi ukuphathwa kwabathintwayo phakathi kwezihlobo eziseduze. Uchwepheshe kumele yazi ukuthi eshintsha empilweni yesiguli kwandulelwe ukugunyazwa okwenziwe ushintsho ekusimo sakhe sezempilo.

Sitholakele "neurosis bacindezeleke / ukucindezeleka Neurotic" kuqinisekisiwe kulezi zimo ezilandelayo:

• nesineke ukhathazekile kwemizwelo nezinye izimpawu ezihambisana ngalesi sifo;
• ebengalidluliselanga ngobugebengu ikhono ukuhlola isimo zabo;
• lihlangabezana kwezinkambiso olwamukelwa yokuziphatha;
• ukuphazamiseka elinesimo uhlamvu ophikelelayo, hhayi impendulo eyodwa ukuze ukucindezeleka.

Ngisho udokotela abanolwazi ngesinye isikhathi kunzima ukwenza ithole ukuxilongwa okufanele, kusukela izimpawu of neurosis zifana izimpawu eziningi izifo ezingokomzimba. Kulokhu, isiguli Kunconywa kokubonisana neuropsychiatrist. Ukuze ususe iziyaluyalu ukuphathwa kwabathintwayo omsakazo ngaphezu kwalokho inikezwa inamba vo: ECG, imisindo ephansi, Bheka.

Ukwelapha sihlinzekela kwengqondo, okuyinto kwahambisana ngokuthola ejenti kwemithi.

ukwelashwa

Ngesisekelo le ndlela yokwelapha kusekelwe antidepressant ahlukahlukene. elandelayo amalungiselelo ezahlukene ikakhulukazi ngempumelelo "Moclobemide", "mianserin," "Imipramine". Kuye ukugeleza izici yokwelapha disorder umphelelisi antipsychotics, sedatives nootropami, zinhlungu. ukwelashwa izidakamizwa Ngisho ekhethwe kahle inikeza ngcono okwesikhashana kuphela.

ithonya Psychotherapeutic ku lesi sifo

Kuphela esebenzisa yokwelapha izidakamizwa ayikwazi ukunqoba neurosis sokucindezeleka. Ngakho-ke, ngokuvamile kakhulu iziguli babelwa izindlela ezahlukene ukwelashwa kwengqondo.

Ukwelapha ezivamile kubhekwa Hypnotized. Ukusetshenziswa Its kunomthelela ezuzisayo phezu esimweni sengqondo lesiguli, futhi ukusetshenziswa njalo unika Chile oqondile. Hypnosis neqhaza ukususwa isiguli aphume neNkabazwe. Inombolo ukuvakashelwa Uchwepheshe kuncike esigabeni ngalesi sifo, i-ezifweni ngabanye umzimba. Le ndlela yaziwa njengenye ukuchayeka ngokuphelele ephephile.

ukwelashwa zenqubo

Yini enye ingaqoka udokotela e sitholakele ukwelashwa "neurosis bacindezeleke"? Amalungiselelo sine nemvelo noma antidepressant asetshenziswa kuphela lapho besanda kuqala yentuthuko ngalesi sifo. ukwelashwa ubhekwa ibhekwa ukuphathwa eyisisekelo. Kusekelwe imiphumela psychotherapeutic futhi ezihlukahlukene Physiotherapy.

Ngokuphathelene nalokhu kwesibili, ukuze sibe abafundisi abaphumelela practice, sakwazi ukufakazela physiotherapists darsonval, Reflexology futhi electrosleep. Futhi ewusizo ezibhekwa Ayurvedic iphuzu zakudala futhi ukubhucungwa. Ukuze uthuthukise impilo jikelele kanye ukususa uhlale ezimbi, odokotela batusa i ukuhamba, i-yoga nokuzindla.

Isibikezelo ukutakula

neurosis bacindezeleke, izimpawu kanye nokwelashwa okuye ezichazwe ngenhla nje, akubhekwa ukugula okungathí sina. Ngakho-ke, onalesi sifo ngeziguli eziningi sisihle. Sinenkosi zonke amathuba ukuze ubuyele isigqi ezivamile zokuphila futhi babuyele ngokugcwele. Nokho, uma ukuhlukumeza is run hhayi aphathe ke, kungaba ushintshwa uba inkinga babe yingozi nakakhulu - Neurotic ubuntu sifo.