Plant black cohosh noma emnyama cohosh: incazelo, isithombe, ukutshalwa, ukusetshenziswa

Black cohosh isitshalo racemosa (black cohosh branched) abawaziyo kusukela ezikhathini zasendulo. Njengoba ungase ukuqagela kusuka igama, ezweni lethu osebenza izakhiwo zalo insecticidal eNgilandi nezilwane iBritish pharmacopoeia herbal njengoba materials eziwusizo okwelapha ebomvu, in ukulima abakhuthalele usebenzisa ukubukeka kwayo zokuhlobisa kanye umxhwele. Ngaphezu kwalokho, abamnyama cohosh ngo-1993, wathola i-British Prize Award of Garden Merit, okuyinto unikelwa engadini izitshalo by imiphumela emasimini noma amaqoqo akhethekile.

Black cohosh: incazelo Botanical

Lolu hlobo Voronec kungokwalabo uhlobo lwe of umndeni Ranunculaceae. Kuyinto herbaceous isitshalo zisetshenziswa nge uqonde neziqu, kokuba ingxenye unxande esiphambanweni, bese ushiya bobunjwa eziyinkimbinkimbi evelayo ngqo namahlumela kuyo le mpande esinamanzi. Black cohosh has usayizi umxhwele futhi ifinyelela inkathi zezimbali ukuphakama kusuka 1.5 kuya 2.5 m.

Lesi sitshalo has izinhlobo ezimbili amahlamvu: basal petiolate. Eyokuqala ububanzi futhi eside, kwesibili - izikhathi ezimbili noma ezintathu troychatorassechennye. Amahlamvu babe aluhlaza umbala te ne sheen ecwebezelayo, oda ilungiselelo kuqala. In the phakathi lesimilako elinesimo umbukwane kakhulu. isihlahla Inamandla 70 ukwakha amapheshana ipuleti okusaqanda nge ubude 12 cm.

Luyaqhakaza racemosa cohosh emnyama kusuka ngoJuni kuze September. Ukuxubha engafinyelela kwengu-1 m ekuthuthukiseni phezu stem. Izimbali zimhlophe, nge ezingemnandi iphunga ababayo-amnandi esizoheha pollinators ikakhulukazi izimpukane, pubescent. Izithelo - Ipheshana (0.5-1 cm ubude) nge imbewu isamba yizicucu 8 kuya ku-10. It is igcinwa kwi isitshalo ebusika futhi kwenza umsindo ehlukile lapho umoya. Ngenxa yalesi sici tsimitsifugi wathola eNgilandi omunye amagama ayo - ukucupha ukhula (umsindo ukhula).

Le ndawo zokukhula

I zemvelo endaweni ukukhula - amahlathi olumanzi lezihlahla zempumalanga eNyakatho neMelika. Ngokwesibonelo, abamnyama cohosh itholakala kusukela eMassachusetts futhi Ontario ukuba Missouri, yaseWisconsin ukuze Arkansas ngasentshonalanga, kusukela eGeorgia kuya e-Alabama - eningizimu. Ethanda olumanzi amahlathi lezihlahla kanye imiphetho, amabhange nemifula, imihosha, notshani utshani obude. Sikhula kahle nenhlabathi ocebile humus. Lesi sitshalo zisakazwa endaweni wathi, futhi kuvamile kulezi zindawo.

Ukusetshenziswa ukulima Ornamental

Black cohosh isitshalo amagatsha - zisetshenziswa umbukwane sangena isiko kufike emuva 1732. He is amahle ngendlela emangalisayo futhi yasekuqaleni ezibaziweyo ngokusebenzisa amaqabunga, ahlangana ukubhuqa aluhlaza. Impression izitshalo esikhathini izimbali ngokuphindwe kabili lapho eqinile imbali umoba ziyaphuma kakhulu isikhungo. izinhlobonhlobo Amazing nge shades ezahlukene amacembe. Ngokwesibonelo, Pink Spike (isithombe ngezansi). Black cohosh kuyinto isikhathi eside futhi zingakhula endaweni eyodwa iminyaka 15-20 ngaphandle ukufakelwa. Ukhethe kahle ngenxa yemvelo engadini umhlobiso.

Racemosa cohosh emnyama, isithombe zazo okusesihlokweni esithi, kuyoba ngokulinganayo ezinhle njengoba kule isilimo esisodwa noma iqembu phakathi utshani, e mixborders. Lesi simila we uqimba engenhla, ngakho kuyakufanelekela it umhlaba emuva ekhoneni shady, kodwa namanje okuphelele. Naphezu nephunga ebabayo, abamnyama cohosh ngokuvamile sisetshenziswa ukwakha impilo vase ka ekwindla izimbali. He epha them emseni ngisahlose, sibonga ukudala ocebile oluhlaza amahlamvu oqoshiwe tracery ngemuva. Omakhelwane abakahle esitshalweni ngeke Aconite, Astilbe, elibamba Izinhlobo (Dryopteris futhi ikakhulukazi Osmund), Badal futhi AmaConifers yemifino.

Ukukhetha indawo indawo kanye inhlabathi

Njengoba sekushiwo ngenhla, black cohosh isitshalo imvelo zokukhula ukhetha olumanzi kahle izindawo ukukhanya kuma. Lokhu isici okumelwe icatshangelwe lapho ekhetha indawo zokutshala yakhe. Khumbula ukuthi cohosh emnyama akakubekezeleli zitshala isikhathi sasivumela eside uyalulama, ngakho-ke kungcono ekuqaleni ukukhetha endaweni ehlala njalo uhlala kuye. Kulapho-ke iminyaka ngeminyaka kuyokushiya umangele nemandla ayo zokukhula nobuhle emangalisayo. Uncamela izindawo libalele, lapho ntambama kukhona penumbra, is kahle avikelwe emoyeni kanye okusalungiswa.

Umhlabatsi black cohosh kufanele kube impatho ezijulile, evundile ngokulinganisela zinomswakama. Gwema izindawo amanzi nge amanzi amile. Lapho ukutshala, engeza humus enhlabathini, amanzi ezansi emgodini ngesimo enwetshiwe ubumba noma isitini chips.

ukunakekela izitshalo

Omunye izinzuzo main of ifomu wukuthi kuba isitshalo linesizotha. Tsimitsifugi ukumelana ezahlukene izimo ezingezinhle, izinambuzane nezifo. ukunakekelwa zezitshalo bahlanganisa ikakhulu mulching phansi cishe the hlahla - kubalulekile ukugcina umswakama emhlabathini, futhi ukuthambisa obuningi phakathi ezomile, isimo sezulu esishisayo. Ngaphansi komthunzi enamandla Black cohosh leaf ukhula neze ukuthuthukisa. Esikhathini isithombe esingenhla - ibanga Brunette.

Elikhulu imbali umoba kuhle eqinile, kodwa lowo ephakeme kakhulu uthayi engcono, ngakho wenqaba lapho imimoya enamandla nezimvula. Ngemva kokuphela kwesikhathi izimbali kungenziwa kwesokunxele kuze ebusika. Smartness lokhu cishe akusho ahlupheke, imbali umoba kukhona kuqala mhlophe futhi green, bese kukhona pods bagcina abe nsundu bese eyama umsindo kulowo moya. Ekupheleni kwekwindla ngesikhathi sokuvuna engadini ukuze izitshalo. Tsimitsifugi ezimbi ebusika sezulu sethu, ngakho yokukhosela ngokuvamile akudingeki. Amahlamvu benqunywa ngesikhathi kobuso bomhlaba.

isitshalo esiphelweni

Tsimitsifugi amagatsha kungenziwa landiswa ngezindlela ezimbili: by imbewu vegetatively. Esimweni sokuqala, abanye abalimi batusa ukuhlwanyela imbewu ngokushesha ngemuva iqoqo, okungukuthi, kungakangeni ubusika.

Nokho, ethandwa kakhulu umbono ohlukile. Kuhlwanyelwa imbewu fresh tsimitsifugi ngokuvamile ukubola, kanti 100% ukuhluma izinga ebonwe imithi ethize. Bayobizwa agcinwe endaweni eyomile izinyanga eziyisithupha, kanti izinyanga eziyisithupha zokuqala ezintathu - ezingeni lokushisa +22 ° C, kanti eyesibili isikhathi isigamu - at +4 ° C. Landa lisuka izimila eziveza imbewu ziqala eziqhakaza emva kweminyaka 2-3.

izitshalo eziningi Buttercup, kuhlanganise cohosh omnyama ngokuphelele ukukhiqiza kabusha vegetatively.

Ungenza lokhu sokuhlukanisa ehlathini yobudala komama iminyaka 5 nangaphezulu noma cuttings izinso, amahlumela basal nge "esithendeni." isikhathi kahle - kwentwasahlobo.

Black cohosh (tsimitsifugi branched) imithi yendabuko

Kusolwa ukuthi amandla okwelapha izitshalo bebelokhu baziwa kwabanye nezizwe zamaNdiya ezazisele eNyakatho Melika eside ngaphambi kokuba abeLungu uvele kulelivekati. Ngokuba ukulungiswa Iziphungo kanye infusions esetshenziswa izimpande black cohosh. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukusetshenziswa kwabo akugcini isifo esithile. Ngokusho kobufakazi ebhaliwe kwekhulu le-19, amaNdiya wayesebenzise utshwala isithako nomuthi noma itiye herbal njengendlela okulalisayo, isisu, kuyilapho abesifazane izifo, kanye lotions kanye ukulibopha abaye bakwenza bite izinyoka, ezidabukile amalunga emuva. Bekanye namanye izitshalo tsimitsifugi kufakwe Ukwakheka iziphuzo ezibandayo.

Ukunakwa imithi esemthethweni black cohosh (bheka isithombe. Ngenhla) sabanjwa 18-19 leminyaka. Esikhathini kusuka 1820 kuya 1926, lesi sitshalo ibilokhu afakwe ohlwini American Pharmacopoeia. Uhlu izinkomba ukusetshenziswa elahlanganiswa isifo samaphaphu, iziyaluyalu Neurotic, rheumatism, umlenze edema, izifo izifo zabesifazane, kubandakanya nenzalo. Ikakhulukazi ethandwa yilona isitshalo imithi herbal.

Umbono imithi esemthethweni

Black cohosh okwamanje isetshenziswa ngokuyinhloko emsebenzini wokukhiqiza izithasiselo eziphila abakhuthele ukuba ukudla, okuyinto Kunconywa abesifazane abathola. ososayensi German ngo-2013 olwenziwa zihlolisisa isimo of zokwelapha Izithako ezihlukahlukene wezokudla. Imiphumela sokutadisha emaphephabhukwini ezokwelapha zemininingwane. Yonke imikhiqizo tolerability okusezingeni eliphezulu kwaphawuleka ebukhoneni inombolo okungenani engemihle.

Nokho, ososayensi baseBrithani zixwayisa ngokuthi black cohosh amagatsha kungaba yingozi ukusetshenziswa isikhathi eside. Ukusetshenziswa ezikhishwe zalesi sihlahla kungabangela ukuqina ulwelwesi kwesibeletho, futhi lokhu isici umdlavuza ingozi. Ngokuphindaphindiwe kushiwo mayelana nemiphumela anobuthi Black cohosh kwesibindi, kodwa isifo kwakungasebenzeki baqinisekisa.