Azaleakuva Japanese. Azalea Japanese: zokutshala nokunakekela

Azalea Indian kanye Japanese - lena cishe izitshalo enhle kakhulu Ornamental, balimi ezithinta efihlekile zabo esibucayi. Okokuqala kwanda izimo kuma, kanti eyesibili kungathatha kahle impande engadini. Azalea ukubekezelela kalula unesitshalo abandayo ebusika lokushisa babekhetha 12 ° C, futhi igceke ihlangabezana futhi 27 degrees frost. Ngezinye balimi izimbali ethandwa kakhulu ezikhulayo ekhaya, kodwa siluhlobo abakhetha ahlala emigwaqweni, kuze kube muva nje babe emthunzini. Namuhla, bayanda ngokuvamile kubonakala gadi ubuhle empumalanga.

Kukhethwa indawo yokutshala azalea engadini

isimangaliso Japanese kuyinto enhle kakhulu, kodwa ezingezwakali kakhulu. Azalea kudinga ukuhambisana zonke izimo ukukhula ezifanele: lokushisa, ukukhanya, inhlabathi kwengoma. Njengoba imbali umthunzi-ezidinga, ke akakubekezeleli elangeni. Lapho ukukhanya kakhulu kungabonwa falling off efihlekile, shrivelling amahlamvu, nesitshalo uqobo sisonke kuyoncipha, ngeke sithambekele isifo. Azalea Japanese kungokwalabo izinhlobo siluhlaza, kodwa kuyelapha ku umbra futhi penumbra. Kodwa endaweni lezihlahla ukhululekile futhi elikhanyayo, okuyinto Nokho, namanje okungenani izihlahla ngokwengxenye ivikelwe.

ukulungiselela umhlabathi

izinga inhlabathi linendima ebalulekile ukuze azalea. Njengoba isitshalo inohlelo impande angajulile, kufanele kube ingxenye imitha inhlabathi esikhundleni substrate efanelekayo. Inhlabathi uhlanganise ungathenga, kodwa ongazilungiselela ngokuxuba i enhlabathini ene-asidi isihlabathi, pine umhlaba futhi Peat. Ukutshala is arcade kwenziwa entwasahlobo, kodwa bavunyelwe okutshalwe izitshalo isitsha bese kuthi ngesikhathi sasehlobo.

azaleakuva Japanese kudinga ngokucophelela ukulungiselela umhlabathi. Okokuqala sidinga bambe umgodi amafidi amabili ukuphakama nokujula futhi ububanzi mayelana 70 cm. Ezansi amanzi ibekwe izitini ephukile nesihlabathi indawo (obukhulu 20 cm). Ngenxa limestone imfucumfucu ane-alikhali umhlaba, it is hhayi Kunconywa ku wabantu emgodini, azaleakuva ukuthandwa enhlabathini ene-asidi. Ngemva kokufika isitshalo kufanele sinamanzi amaningi futhi amboza phansi emhlabeni ngayo moss, bawa izinaliti kaphayini, Peat, amagxolo imibengo. Semboza ngabo izithombo zezihlahla ngeke sivumele nokhula kukhule, azothatha isikhathi eside ukuze inhlabathi ihlale olumanzi kanye izimpande kuthiwa ngci ebusika.

isitshalo esiphelweni

Japanese Azalea Garden okusakazwa cuttings kanye imbewu. Indlela yokugcina akuyona ethandwa kakhulu, ngoba idinga isikhathi esiningi ngemibandela ethile. Azalea isitshalo kusukela Isiqu kuba lula futhi ngokushesha. Basuke kahle egxilile kwentwasahlobo. Kakade ngasekupheleni March noma ekuqaleni kuka-Ephreli, kufanele wasika nge isihlahla umoba ezinkulu mayelana 10 cm ubude, ezibalulwa kanjena ngokufanele futhi amahlamvu ephansi, aqhakaze apical ziyasuswa. Ekugcineni, kufanele uhlale uphilile leaf 3.

Isigaba engezansi ahlabayo kudingeka kwenziwe i-engela 45 °, futhi kucedvwa ekuseni ufafaza it ne ivuselela. Lokhu kulandelwa ukulungiselela izinkomishi plastic evamile noma ezinye izitsha nge drainer. Cuttings abatshalwé Peat moss, fafaza bayigubungele nge ucwecwe ukuze akusho uthinte izihloko zazo. Amazinga air kufanele kugcinwe ngaphakathi 18-22 ° C. Ngelinye isonto emva ukutshala cuttings badinga pholisa, substrate kumele igcinwe esemanzi. Phakathi 1.5 izinyanga lokusinda izitshalo ukumila futhi kungenziwa utshalwe endaweni unomphela engadini.

isihlahla izihlahla

ezingezwakali kakhulu, edinga ukunakekela njalo azaleakuva Japanese isitshalo. Ukutshala nokunakekela kuhlanganise yokudla, izihlahla, izinhlelo zenkasa, ukwahlukanisa ebusika, ukuvumela ukukhula amahle, amahlathi zikanokusho, embozwe ezinemibala egqamile. Ngokususa amahlumela engadingekile futhi wilted kufanele kuqale cishe amasonto amabili ngemuva zom. Lesi sitshalo Kunconywa ukuphuma mncane, ungesabi Ukunquma amagatsha. Ngemva kokuhlinzwa ezifana ngonyaka ozayo kuyoba ngisho ehlathini kakhulu futhi bayakwazisa zezimbali obuningi. Izihlahla kwenziwa emhlabeni azungeze, indawo tincetu ezigcotshwe ukuvenisha, upende noma ingadi iphimbo. Njengoba uzakuba izinyembezi ehlathini izimbali, ngaleyo ndlela kube lula kubekwa entsha efihlekile ezimibalabala.

ukuchelela izimo

azaleakuva Japanese kuyinto isitshalo umswakama-onothando overdry ngeke Kunoma yikuphi, ngoba luba buthaka futhi lufe. Kodwa futhi ahileleke ukuthambisa ngokweqile akudingekile. Inani elikhulu umswakama ezidingekayo azalea ngesikhathi izimbali. Kodwa nansi fafaza ngalesi sikhathi is hhayi Kunconywa, ngoba izimbali embozwe namabala amabi. Ngo ekwindla lapho umswakama ukuthambisa kumele kungancipha.

efaka umquba azalea

Umanyolo omuhle aphendule cishe zonke izitshalo, ubuhle zaseMpumalanga iyathinteka. Ukuze izithombo abasha usunamandla, zaqala ukukhula, udinga ukuwondla entwasahlobo nge isixazululo of mullein. Ngemva izimbali kokudingekile ratio 1: 2 ukwenza phosphorus-potassium umquba. Uxhumano ukusuthisa eside oyibamba uthanda omdala azaleakuva Japanese. Ukutshala nokunakekela isiphakamiso efaka umquba ngasekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, bese ihlumela isitshalo. Awukwazi ukungeza Umanyolo empandeni, kuyoba siphumelele ngokwengeziwe kokwenza ibanga 20 cm elalivela esihlahleni. Ukuze azalea engadini hhayi umquba efanelekayo equkethe chlorine ne lime.

Ilungiselela ebusika

azaleakuva Japanese akakubekezeleli elangeni ehlobo nasebusika. Warm libalele ilanga ebusika kabi kuthinte izimpande zalesi sihlahla. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, ekupheleni kwekwindla phambi frost kufanele ugcwalise kahle ehlathini, bese amboza ne amahlamvu kwesihlahla se-okhi noma amagatsha zikaphayini sonwele ukumboza. Ukuze amagatsha ebusika azalea abangu embozwe yiqhwa, badinga goba emhlabathini.

Izinhlobonhlobo athandwa kakhulu

azalea Indian - izitshalo ukushisa-onothando, ngakho ngo-zindawo zethu, ngeke zilunge kunesithwathwa ezinzima. Lezi ubuhle ngokuyinhloko zitshalwa endlini. Ngo izingadi Japanese kungenziwa itshalwe nezinhlobo lezihlahla, bona kalula ukumelana izinga lokushisa udedela ukuze -27 ° C. Ethandwa kakhulu phakathi balimi ukujabulela azaleakuva Japanese "Marushka". Lokhu ezincane ehlathini isigamu-imitha, zom ngoMeyi izimbali ezibomvu. "Marushka" ukuthandwa umthunzi ngokwengxenye, inhlabathi olumanzi kanye esidi, zikhula kancane.

Ngezindlela eziningi, afana odlule grade azaleakuva Peticout. Iphinde blooms ngoMeyi, kodwa pink izimbali. Ehlathini ikhula kuze kube yingxenye imitha, ukhetha ukuthambisa obuningi, ngaphandle kwalokho amahlamvu zingase ewa. Enye ubuhle leli qembu yilona Ledikanense azaleakuva, izimbali onsomi kabani olubucayi. Schneeperle inflorescences emangalisayo ngendlela emangalisayo enhle emhlophe ngoMeyi like umakoti, lokhu azaleakuva. Izimbali zezitshalo Geisha Orange akunakugwenywa, ngoba isihlahla ngokoqobo ovuthayo orange. Lokhu azaleakuva okusheshayo ukuphendula nesomiso, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukugcina umhlabathi bazungeza olumanzi.

Ukuze izinhlobo lezihlahla zihlanganisa macranthon hybrid Knap Hill. Wakhuthaza zom izinsuku ezingaba ngu-60, ngesikhathi ibambene ikhula 1.5 m. I isihlahla lemva ngokuphelele efihlekile. Futhi banake nzalo lezihlahla Ekzberi futhi Mollis. Uma uthanda izimbali ezimhlophe, kuwufanele ukuthenga ezihlukahlukene Persil, obomvu - Koster sika Red Brilliant, ophuzi - Lemonara, pink - Cecile.

Ngesikhathi sezimbali, ethandwa kakhulu kurumskaya azaleakuva Japanese. Izithombe nalemimangalo ubuhle futhi kubangela ukwakheka isifiso angenakuvinjwa uthole izinhlobo eziningana zalesi sitshalo enhle. Kurumskie izimbali futhi miniature compact ekhaya etshalwa kuphela ngaphandle, ngakho ukumila kahle futhi esinayo. Basuke izimpawu ukuphakama ongaphakeme, izimbali obuningi, esakaza amagatsha.

Ukuze izinhlobo ebusika-eziqinile esitolo kumele athunyelwe kwentwasahlobo. On umbono Clumps ezincane (mayelana 25 cm) nge flower efihlekile kanye namahlamvu. azalea ezimbizeni angathengwa nganoma yisiphi isikhathi sonyaka. Kuthengiswe ngokuyinhloko izitshalo ekhula ongaphakeme, kodwa amaqabunga amakhulu kanye ukuqhakaza. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukwenza ukukhetha okubi bese ukuthenga nesitshalo kuyadingeka, ngoba uma ikamelo ukutshala azalea engadini, khona-ke kuyomelwe afe.