Ukususwa yokuhlakanipha kwamazinyo umhlathi ongezansi: izici, imiphumela

I iziqalo amazinyo akhiwa esikhathini wokukhula kwengane esiswini, kanye nowokugcina, izinyo ngokuhlakanipha, uqeda ukuthuthukiswa yabo futhi ziqhuma eneminyaka engu-eminyakeni 17-25. "Eight" ovamile kothile ungase ube isigxobo yangempela ngoba eziningi ziye zanquma ukuba inqubo yokuhlinza okuthiwa i ukususwa ngokuhlakanipha samazinyo umhlathi ongezansi.

Yiziphi izici isakhiwo izinyo lwesishiyagalombili nendlela ngokushelela ukuqhuba ukususwa? Ake step by step.

Isakhiwo izinyo lesishiyagalombili. sokuhoxisa

Ukuhlakanipha ngezinyo, noma njengoba ibizwa eziyisishiyagalombili - isakhiwo evamile izinyo nsé bonke abanye. Kodwa kukhona ezinye umehluko ezihlale zikhona njengoba ahlukanisa izinhlobo atypical impande:

• Izehliso akusho ukwenza noma yimuphi umsebenzi uhlelo kwamazinyo. Ukuhlafuna yakhe umthwalo ilingana zero;
• ke akububonisi eyodwa abutment ngohlangothi distal, okungaholela kuqhuma okungafanele;
• Eight futhi alinaso eyandulela - izinyo ingane, okuyinto ilungiselela izimo ukuqhuma bokuphila;
• izimpande e izinyo lwesishiyagalombili kungaba inombolo ehlukile - komunye lapho splicing kwenzeka eziningana, abafinyelela kwabahlanu, akunakwenzeka ukucacisa inombolo Uqinisile;
• esinye isici kubhekwa ukuthi izimpande lwalugobile kakhulu, futhi ngenxa ekwelapheni ukuhlakanipha amazinyo - amahloni inqubo.

Futhi lethiwa sibonga kakhulu Izehliso ubudala, ngesikhathi lapho ziqhuma - iminyaka 18-25. Lapho wonke amazinyo 28 ukuthatha indawo yabo dentition, eights nje angeke ube nesikhala esanele, futhi lokhu zokugula ubizwa ngokuthi nokugcinwa. Ngenxa yalokho - ukususwa eyinkimbinkimbi yama izinyo ngokuhlakanipha. inqubo buhlungu kakhulu futhi kuyinkimbinkimbi yenzeka kubantu ngemva kweminyaka engu-30.

Engalungile kwabheduka izinyo kudala eziningi kwezingqinamba. Ezifana njalo throbbing ubuhlungu ukucasulwa ukuhlafuna futhi ukukhuluma, ukungakhululeki emlonyeni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, sokuhoxisa kungabangela displacement we dentition esifundeni frontal, namazinyo Ukugcwala, papillomas futhi periodontitis.

Izici lwesishiyagalombili izinyo ukususwa. Ukususwa yokuhlakanipha kwamazinyo umhlathi ongezansi

Imigomo party teething ngamunye, kodwa odokotela bamazinyo batusa nokuba ususe izinyo lwesishiyagalombili, ngisho nalapho kunempilo, ukuba ligweme izinkinga ezingase zivele.

Ukususwa yokuhlakanipha kwamazinyo umhlathi ongezansi has izici zayo siqu. udokotela wamazinyo wenza ukuhlinzwa usebenzisa ekhethekile esebenzisa kwamazinyo izinyo kule mandible - ayivaliwe nge izihlathi. Ngaphansi izinzwa wamazinyo silwenza Sectional mucosa gingival namabhola imbobo ithambo. Uma kudingekile, umqhele izinyo kokuba uthathe yizicucu eziningana boron noma disk ekhethekile. I alveolar sibekwe kahle imithi futhi sutured.

Le nqubo kuba ephephile - enciphisa ubungozi ukulimaza namazinyo eduze, ethanjeni mucosa.

Isikhathi ukusebenza kusuka imizuzu engu-30 kuya ku-50. Lapho kunobufakazi ekususweni ukuhlinzwa eziningana ukuhlakanipha amazinyo olwenziwa esingaba amasonto 3. Ukwelashwa nokuvikelwa nezinye cleanings professional amazinyo nezinye izinqubo zamazinyo kungaba kwenziwe kungakapheli amasonto 2-4 kusukela ngosuku ukususwa eziyisishiyagalombili.

Physiologically eziyisishiyagalombili umhlathi ongezansi ungaba izimpande ezingaphezu kuka phezulu. ukususwa wabo esheshayo nengebuhlungu. Ukuba lula kwezincazelo inqubo namanje Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi ithambo umhlathi ongezansi kuyinto luthe ukuqina, kanye nezinkinga ezifana waphuka mancane ezivamile.

Ukususwa kwezimiso ephansi Izehliso kufanele kuhambisane izinqubo okwalandela:

• amasu Physiotherapy: flyuktoorizatsiya;
• ukugeza antiseptics ngomlomo;
• Isicelo of amakhambi emvelo: oki namagxolo, Aloe;
• ngenkasa temlomo ezahlukene amalungiselelo isinqandakuvunda (Furacilinum "Geksoralom") futhi Iziphungo amakhambi ezithinta izakhiwo eqeda ukuvuvukala (sage, wort iSt John sika, chamomile, oki namagxolo);
• nobuhlungu abalulekile - analgesics (ukulungiselela "nimulid" 1 tablet).

izinkomba Ingabe Ohulumeni Banalo Lonke sokususwa ezinyweni lwesishiyagalombili

Kukhona izinkomba ngokuphelele futhi isihlobo for the isizinda izinyo lesishiyagalombili. Kwezinye izimo, kudingeka ukususa ukuhlakanipha amazinyo? Ukuvuvukala, ukubhujiswa ithambo izicubu, sepsis - kungenye yezinkomba ezimbalwa ngokuphelele. Uhlu angase eyayihambisana izinqubo anjalo esikhathini ngalo ingaphakathi ngomlomo:

• osteomyelitis emhlathini - kule ukususwa isifo izinyo kusiza ahlanze kwemizi futhi engasayi ukuvuvukala;
• Ukubhujiswa kwabantu umqhele izinyo: yokwelapha iba engenamsebenzi uma ingxenye umqhele kulahleka ezingeni ithambo ukususwa ngaleyo ndlela lula isimo lesiguli futhi akavumi ukuba noma imuphi umonakalo;
• periodontitis acute - uma imbangela periodontitis kuyinto izinyo ngokuhlakanipha, kususwe akunakugwemeka ukuba umuntu alulame ngokugcwele.

izinkomba Isihlobo sokususwa ezinyweni lwesishiyagalombili

Kwakumelwe Izimo ngokuphelele. Manje bhala isihlobo:

• ukuhlehlisa (ukungakwazi kuqhuma evamile);
• sinusitis odontogenic;
• izinyo sokwenziwa;
• ukuthambisa ezinyweni impande;
• ukwa empandeni futhi umqhele ngezinyo;
• malocclusion;
• kokunikezwa kwe-bifurcation impande.

Yiziphi ezinye izimo kumele uxhumane nodokotela wamazinyo ukuvimbela izinkinga?

• Ukuhlakanipha amazinyo, lacala yaqhuma ona le mucosa buccal. ukuluma njalo kuholela ukuguguleka komhlabathi, bese izilonda. Lapho umzimba is beyizidlova umdlavuza, inqubo angakhula abe ebulalayo isimila esihlathini nolwelwesi lwamafinyila. Ukuze ugweme lokhu, kumele uye kudokotela onguchwepheshe futhi asuse izinyo. Uma inqubo iyasebenza futhi kwakukhona ukwakheka entsha, kufanele uthintane ne-oncologist. Udokotela wamazinyo othola isimila, iyadingeka futhi akuthumele kuchwepheshe.
• Eshiswa Izehliso iba Kugcwele izinqubo ezithathelwanayo sokugembula. nezilwanyana ezincane Pathogenic Ungafaka igazi, lymph, zasakazekela umzimba, okubangela sepsis - ubuthi igazi. Lena usesimweni esibucayi kakhulu ukuthi kungaholela ezibulalayo.
• Ubovu ukuvuvukala kungabangela isifo umzimba - ubuthi bayo. Man buthakathaka, kukhona ukunganakwa, futhi ukutubeka, kwehle umsebenzi engqondo, inkumbulo liwohloka. Iziguli ezinjalo bangase bangenzi njalo uphethwe yini ngenxa yokuthi izinyo esigabeni ezingamahlalakhona ukuvuvukala ayikwazi enginakho futhi akabubangeli izinsolo.

Ukululama lwesishiyagalombili izinyo ukususwa

Naphezu ubuchwepheshe besimanje, okuyinto ngenkuthalo isebenzisa igatsha imithi - amazinyo, inkathi yokutakula ngemva kokuhlinzwa senzeka ngayinye ehlukile. Into embi kakhulu luwukulindelwa bokuhlakanipha kwakho izinyo - ukususwa. Isithombe ngezansi ukufakazela ukuthi akukho wesabe labo abanquma ukuqeda ubuhlungu adalwe eziyisishiyagalombili.

Experience izinga okusezingeni eliphezulu odokotela kanye amaphilisi ezinhlungu ngempumelelo ukuxazulula izinkinga ezihlobene ne-pathology we dentition.

Ngemva isihoxiso izinyo ngokuhlakanipha ingasetshenziswa eziningi izincomo ewusizo lochwepheshe:

• Uma emini (noma izinsuku 1-2) emva ukususwa ukuhlakanipha amazinyo ukuvuvukala aluphumeleli, kungenzeka ukusebenzisa isikhwama itiye. Ukusebenzisa kubalulekile imbobo alveolar futhi uqhubekele phambili kuze kube seyomile. Tannins eziqukethwe itiye, ukukhuthaza igazi ekunqandeni, ne-caffeine kuthuthukisa kwegazi. Ngoba kukhona okusheshayo isilonda ukuphulukisa.
• Ukuze wehlise ukucasuka futhi ukusheshisa ukuvuselelwa, kungenzeka ukuba Hlambulula umlomo wakho nge brine. Ukuze wenze lokhu, chaza 1 isipuni sikasawoti e ingilazi yamanzi kanye uxubha umlomo izikhathi eziningana ngosuku.
• Ezimweni lapho udinga ukusebenzisa ice esihlathini sakhe emva kokususwa libuhlungu ngiyaqaqanjelwa. Lokhu kuvimbela edema, futhi aqede ubuhlungu ngenxa vasoconstriction.
• Uma silele, inhloko kumele isuswe - ke nakho kunciphisa ingozi ye-edema.
• Izinsini emva ukukhishwa izinyo ukuhlakanipha kufanele kutsi babe sesimeni eshisa kakhulu futhi ukudla okuqinile.
• Kusihlwa, ukwanda ubuhlungu, ngoba eduze embhedeni ukubeka konke okudingayo: gauze, ukotini, amaphilisi ezinhlungu.
• Esikhathini esithile ngemva kokuhlinzwa, ungayisebenzisi simunyangaso ukuphuza. Umshini ukuthi ukudala, yokutakula kancane icubungula kwezicubu ezithambile emhlabeni alveolar ukukhishwa izinyo imithombo. imiphumela enjalo deleterious nazo ugwayi notshwala - ukubeka eceleni kwabo esingashintshi kuze kufinyelelwe esikhathini yokutakula.

Ukuqhuba ukuhlinzwa nzima ukususa namazinyo ayisishiyagalombili

Kuyini isizinda eyinkimbinkimbi yama izinyo ngokuhlakanipha, futhi yini ukuhlinzwa okunjalo sihluke eyayijwayelekile?

ukususwa Complicated yokuhlakanipha namazinyo kuhilela ukusetshenziswa sokuzivivinya, uthunge amanxeba futhi ubambe izigaba. Ngokuvamile lokhu inqubo ukuwa enomthelela namazinyo ukuhlakanipha amazinyo noma ilungiselelo ovundlile, njengoba lokhu radiographs.

Bone kuyadingeka ukuze usike ukuze kukhishwe izinyo kanye impande yawo. Inqubo wenziwa ngaphansi izinzwa. imisebenzi enjalo abazenzi kuphela ihhovisi kuhlinzwa kuhambisana ubumsulwa ngokuphelele nayo yonke imithetho antiseptics.

reception okuphindaphindayo wenziwa izinsuku 2-3 emva kokuhlinzwa. Isiguli isicelo sutures absorbable, okuyinto ziyasuswa ngemuva Fusion okuphelele emaphethelweni isilonda.

Le ndlela yokwenza we

1. Imbobo kanye lamabutho enkothweni izicubu zomzimba ezithambile gingiva enamathiselwe.
2. Sawing ithambo asenkundleni izinyo esikhiphekayo.
3. Isizinda of imithombo alveolar.
4. Ukuthunga amanxeba.

Emva inqubo, udokotela wamazinyo esegqoka oyinyumba gauze swab kahle ejenti hemostatic (heparin). Tampon amathe ngemva kwemizuzu engu-15 ukuvimbela ukukhula virus.

It is hhayi Kunconywa ukuba ubheme ugwayi ngemva kokuba inqubo, isiphuzo esishisayo, uhlanganyele emisebenzini yezandla kungakwenza esindayo. Uma ukhathazekile lokushisa aphakeme emva ukususwa ukuhlakanipha amazinyo, udokotela ekunika antipyretics futhi kabusha uphenywa wamazinyo.

yezinkinga postoperative

Eyingozi kakhulu ukususwa ukuhlakanipha amazinyo umhlathi ongezansi? Imiphumela ukuhlinzwa kungaba othile engabonakali, futhi othile ukuba ngibuyele emuva ngingahambi ubuhlungu futhi njalo uhambo kudokotela.

• Omunye izikhalazo kuqala emva kokususwa ngaphansi umgodi ukopha. Lokhu kungokwemvelo, ngakho njengoba lapho liphuma kuma-capillary, nezitsha ezincane eziphukile krovonosnye. Ngemva kwamahora amaningana lokhu inkinga senzeka, kepha uma kungenjalo, khona-ke hole kumele gauze isicelo.
• Infiltrirovanie kubangele suppuration imithombo. Lokhu kwenzeka ngenxa yezizathu eziningana: ukwehluleka ukuhambisana inhlanzeko yomuntu siqu, insalela izinyo, okuyinto ngokuvamile kwenzeka ngemva kokuhlinzwa kuyinkimbinkimbi ukususa namazinyo eziyisishiyagalombili.
• Hole emva ukususwa ukuhlakanipha amazinyo kufanele ibe ihlule legazi, okuyinto ethatha iqhaza ukuphulukiswa amanxeba. resorption clot kuholela ubuhlungu emlonyeni kukhona ukunambitheka embi, ungase uqale ukuvuvukala izinsini kanye ne-alveoli.
• A buwumphumela ovamile iyona yesishiyagalombili ukukhishwa izinyo edema. Isiguli ekhononda ekucucuzeni, ukuvuvukala ezincane. Lokhu kungenxa ukubhujiswa kwezicubu emhlabeni izinyo. Lokujabulela ezingemnandi, kodwa uma Ithumba usayizi encane, kuyokwehlela phansi bebodwa emva kwezinsuku ezimbalwa. Ukuze kususwe edema usebenzisa ice - isetshenziswa esihlathini akukho kuka 10 imizuzu. Uma ukuvuvukala kokugomela ke baphendukela ukwelashwa ukushisa. Gcina heater efudumele imizuzu engaba ngu-20 futhi wenze ikhefu imizuzu 10. Akuvamile, kodwa kuyenzeka ukuthi ukuvuvukala kubangelwa yokungezwani komzimba ukuze amaphilisi ezinhlungu. Kulokhu, thatha yokungezwani komzimba imithi - histamines.
• inkinga Landelayo - paresthesia. Ngaphansi paresthesia baqonde ukuba ndikindiki kolimi, kwesilevu, engenhla nezindebe aphansi. Izinsini emva ukukhishwa izinyo ngokuhlakanipha ungalahlekelwa ukuzwela. Lokhu kwenzeka uma ukusebenza Kwenziwa eduze emsipheni ebusweni. inkinga kubuhlungu ngempela kodwa maqembu ezinsukwini noma emasontweni ambalwa ezayo emva ukususwa. Ezimweni umonakalo omkhulu ebusweni emsipheni paresthesia bangaba ezingamahlalakhona.
• Alveolitis kubangelwa khona ebalulekile ezingamahlalakhona ukuvuvukala kule izicubu zomzimba ezithambile emhlabeni esiyimbangela izinyo. Lokhu kungaba khona periodontitis noma imithombo ezomile ngemva kokuhlinzwa. Libhekene sebuhlungwini obunzima, halitosis, imithombo abangu camera nge enamathela. Ingahle nzima cellulitis noma ukusika ithumba. Lena inkinga pretty sina okudinga ukwelashwa kwasesibhedlela

Ukususwa yokuhlakanipha kwamazinyo umhlathi ongezansi ungakwazi balahle izinkinga eziningi. Naphezu ukuxakeka, elikwaziyo kushiya ukusebenza noma izidakamizwa, kungcono baphendukela izindlela kuhlinzwa, balahle ubuhlungu obedlulele nemiphumela engathi sína nezinye, namazinyo isize kakhulu futhi zisebenza kahle.

ukukhululeka ubuhlungu ngaphambi kokukhipha

ukususwa Buhlungu yokuhlakanipha namazinyo - izinzwa kanye izinzwa wendawo. Ngo umkhuba yesimanje ukukhululeka ubuhlungu ngaphambi kokukhipha amazinyo, odokotela bamazinyo usebenzise izinzwa wendawo. Kuphela ezimweni ezingavamile, inqubo wenziwa ngaphansi ukubulawa kwezinzwa okuvamile izingane. Ngoba nje izindlebe zezingane ziyashesha kakhulu ukwesaba amathuluzi zamazinyo zikwenza ukwenza ukukhishwa izinyo evamile emithonjeni.

Ngaphambi ukusebenza kokususa izinyo yesishiyagalombili mandible, izinzwa wendawo anesthetize zezicubu ezizungezile ngomjovo. Ukuze wenze lokhu, sebenzisa izidakamizwa, "Novocaine," "Dikain", "Trimekain" "Lidocaine". Futhi, izinzwa wendawo isetshenziswa, uma imbobo obukhulu emva ukususwa izinyo ngokuhlakanipha.

Esimeni lapho isiguli uvalo phambi inqubo esetshenziswa ejenti opholile: i-nitrous oxide, temlomo na sedatives emthanjeni opholile.

Indlela ephumelela kakhulu sedatives emthanjeni, baba nethonya eside futhi ezijulile. Kodwa ngaphambi kokufaka isicelo kumele uxhumane nge onguchwepheshe bese uthole ukuthi uma kukhona yokungezwani komzimba ukuze umuthi othize kanye nezakhi zalo.

Izimo ukususwa ukuhlakanipha amazinyo

Izimo ukususwa izinyo yesishiyagalombili umhlathi ongezansi okungaka. Kodwa zikhona umehluko wemisindo nemiqondo yamagama ukuthi bayakufanelekela sokunaka inqubo.

Odokotela bamazinyo nodokotela musa batusa ukuba afeze ukususwa izinyo kulezi zimo ezilandelayo:

• muva nje ngiye wahlinzwa ku inhliziyo noma isilethikusebenza;
• izifo ezithathelwanayo sibi (SARS, umkhuhlane, herpes);
• izifo kohlelo eziphathelene nenhliziyo;
• izinkinga ipheshana wokugaya ukudla;
• umfutho wegazi ophakeme;
• sekusele izinsuku ezintathu ngaphambi esikhathini ngesikhathi;
• ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa.

Lezi Izimo akuzona ngokuphelele, futhi ngaphansi kokuqondisa udokotela angafeza inqubo lesishiyagalombili ukukhishwa izinyo ku mandible.

yimpumelelo kakhulu futhi ngaphandle yezinkinga siphela ukususwa ukuhlakanipha amazinyo umhlathi ongezansi. Izimpendulo ibonisa ukuthi isimo ngemuva kokuhlinzwa kuyathuthuka ngokushesha, kancane kancane sihamba ubuhlungu zinyamalale ukungakhululeki emlonyeni. Isikhathi esijwayelekile ngokuhlakanipha ukukhishwa izinyo kuvimbela nokugcinwa imiphumela eziyinkimbinkimbi ukuze ngalo ingaphakathi ngomlomo futhi wonke umzimba.