Gladilin Anatoliy Tihonovich: Biography

Gladilin Anatoliy Tihonovich - ummeleli we temibhalo yephrozi netindzaba okuthiwa emelene ngempela namaSoviet. Umsebenzi wakhe waqala ngo-1965 lapho kunyatheliswa "I lwemilando Viktora Podgurskogo izikhathi." Eminyakeni we "ncibilika" igama lakhe wadudumisa kumibuthano etemibhalo. imisebenzi Gladilina kukhona belingana izincwadi abalobi ezifana Aksenov, Okudzhava, Voznesensky, Yevtushenko, Ahmadulina.

biography

Gladilin Anatoliy Tihonovich wazalwa ngo-1935 eMoscow. Watadisha ngesikhathi Literary Institute. Umunyu, kepha akaqedanga ke. Once in the "Youth" eshicilelwe imisebenzi yakuqala yokujama tsi eside ezenzeka esikhathini imisebenzi. Ngenhlanhla, umbhali lithole isimemo ephephandabeni "Moskovsky Komsomolets", okuyiwona isikhathi esifushane ukubhala izihloko.

Gladilin Anatoliy Tihonovich wasebenza iminyaka eminingi kule yokuhlela ifilimu studio. Gorky. Ngo sixties, umbhali waqala ukuzibonakalisa njengenhlangano isibalo somphakathi asebenzayo. Ngokwesibonelo, wakhuluma besekela abalobi Sinyavsky noDaniyeli phakathi isivivinyo elikhulu.

Ngo-1972, Gladilin Anatoliy Tihonovich ishicilelwe kule noveli "The sezulu kusasa." Eminyakeni embalwa kamuva umlobi bathutha. Eminyakeni engaphezu kwengu-amathathu, ohlala eFrance.

Umlobi-sixties

Phakathi uma kuncibilika iqhwa, lapho izincwadi owawuqondene nabantu Soviet esidayisa kuphela, temibhalo yephrozi netindzaba Gladilina hlala indawana nesizotha. Ngo sixties, "Youth" umagazini waphoqeleka ngezigidi zamakhophi abalobi abadume, omisebenzi yakhe kamuva owaba zabuna. Ukudala hero lesi sihloko ngokushesha ukhohlwe Bakwethu.

Gladilin Anatoliy Tihonovich, ogama biography isungule abalobi evamile sixties kanye yoma (nobunzima emisebenzini kokushicilela, ukuthuthela kwelinye izwe), encwadini yakhe ethi sifuna ukuphendula umbuzo kanjani ukuphila kulesi sikhathi esinzima, hhayi ukuphinda amaphutha wawoyise. "IVangeli Robespierre" - indaba, abavukeli ozinikele. Umsebenzi wokugcina ebhaliwe eSoviet Union - "Isimo sezulu", - wakwazi ukunyathelisa kuphela eJalimane. Gladilin Anatoliy Tihonovich, ogama amabhuku kwaqala ukuvela sixties ekuseni, ngokuvamile uma kuqhathaniswa ne umbhali Fransuazoy Sagan.

umbhali abasha

Gladilina umkhiqizo wokuqala ukuthi sajabulela ukufunda abafundi Soviet, lalotshwa lapho umlobi kwaba ngokulambisa amabili. Ubelokhu kuqhathaniswa umlobi nesazi-French Sagan. Phela, indlela kwezincwadi umlobi odumile, futhi, uma kusheshe kwaqalwa kakhulu: eneminyaka engu-nesikhombisa. Nokho, umehluko sasihlanganisa izimali. Sagan iwine ngoba inoveli yakhe yokuqala, isamba omkhulu. Kungaba esikhathini esizayo kube ngempela kahle, uma kungenjalo yokuphila nokumosha kanye antule ukuzithiba. Gladilin futhi wathola umsebenzi wakhe DEBUT, "Chronicle of Viktora Podgurskogo" amapeni.

Umlobi emelene ngempela namaSoviet

Gladilin Anatoliy Tihonovich, omisebenzi yakhe okuye kwabangela resonance e sixties, kunesithembiso umbono wokuthi abasebenzi ukucwaninga babizwa ngokuthi "unpatriotic". Kuyaziwa ukuthi lokhu umbhali esemusha wahola elikhanyayo, ukuphila okwanelisayo. Wayejwayelene actress esivelele yaseshashalazini kanye cinema. Phakathi abangane bakhe abaseduze bangabantu wayengubani nokuthi Marina Vlady, okuyinto eminyakeni yokuqala sokuhlala kwakhe eSoviet Union, asikwazanga bona romantic naivety izinkolelo zabo, umbhali temibhalo yephrozi netindzaba wake wabuza umbuzo ongadinge mpendulo: "Kungani nawe ngakho emelene ngempela namaSoviet." Ukuze siphendule, kumelwe ukuba izozalwa futhi akhule kulelizwe. Kodwa naphezu kwalokhu kuvumelana jikelele Gladilin Asikaze ophikisana nenqubo kahulumeni. Akazange dream kokugumbuqelwa kokubusa kweSoviet futhi babekholelwa ukuthi kuze kube phakade.

Lolu hambo lokuqala ENtshonalanga

Ukuze umuntu owayephila ukuphila kwakhe ngemuva 'yensimbi kwesihenqo, Europe owayebonakala emkhulu ezweni lesithembiso. Ngo-1962 iqembu abalobi Soviet wavakashela Paris. Njengengxenye yakhe yayikhona, + Gladilin. Ukuze abalobi wabukela i-KGB. Baphuthunyiswe "emzini ezithandwa" ngokuhambisana nemiyalelo esiqinile. Naphezu zokuqapha njalo, umbhali washaywa. Paris okwabonakala kuye ipharadesi. Kwaphela iminyaka kuphela kamuva Gladilin ukuthi liyiZwi into eyodwa ukuvakashela leli dolobha izivakashi, kuhlukile - ukuphila lapha.

ukuthuthela kwelinye izwe

Njengezinye abalobi abaningi Emashumini amahlanu eminyaka edlule, Gladilin waphoqeleka ukuba ashiye izwe ukugwema ukuboshwa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, imisebenzi eminingi wawugcinwa ezazingathandi babengekho ukucwaninga zaseSoviet edeskini lakhe. Umlobi bathutha. Kodwa ngemva kweminyaka eminingi wavuma ukuthi uma azi kokuhlelwa kabusha esizohlasela, wawungeke kwesokunxele eSoviet Union. E-West, kwaba nenkululeko. Izincwadi eziningi e-Paris akuyona zazihlolwa. Kodwa zazingekho abafundi.

In Paris Gladilin ophoqelelwe yena ukukhohlwa ukuthi kuyinto Umbhali odumile. Wathola umsebenzi enhlanganweni "Radio Liberty". umbhali Zakhamizi ababhala oluvelele Soviet ababekwa futhi baphoqeleka ukuba bashiye eSoviet Union esisodwa. Journalism umxhwele Gladilina. Fiction gone ngasendleleni.

amabhuku

Ekhaya Gladilin ephethwe ukushicilela imisebenzi emithathu. Phakathi kwabo - noveli zomlando "Amaphupho Shlisselburg Fortress". Protagonist yencwadi - Ippolit Myshkin, wazama ukuthatha baseSiberia Chernyshevsky. indaba "Imfihlo Zheni Sidorova" esanyatheliswa eSoviet Union.

In Paris Gladilin wabhala "Omkhulu ukugijima usuku", "Cypress eqhweni" kanye documentary ezimbalwa isebenza.

Ezinye izincwadi Gladilina:

1. "Smoke emehlweni akho."
2. "Uhambo Okuphakade."
3. "Inkemba Tamerlane."
4. "Emthunzini umgibeli."
5. "Ojenene Street."

ukuphila Siqu

I ukuthuthela kwelinye izwe waya nomkakhe Gladilin Anatoliy Tihonovich. Nokho, umkhaya yomlobi, wayengeyedwa. Lapho eshiya eSoviet Union, ukuphila kwakhe siqu kwakuminyene iyadida. Eminyakeni embalwa ngemva kokufika kwakhe e-France, Gladilin wahlangana owayeyintombi yakhe, abe ngumkakhe. Ngemva kwezinyanga ezimbalwa kwathi wayekhulelwe. Umlobi wakwazi ukuthatha aphume kweSoviet Union yayo. Namuhla Gladilin - inhloko yomkhaya omkhulu. Umlobi onamadodakazi amabili kusukela imishado ehlukene kanye nabazukulu. Ngezikhathi ezithile, wavakashela lakubo willingly intaviyu izintatheli Russian.