Yini iholidi ngoNovemba 1.? Impilo ka-John we

Yini iholidi ngoNovemba 1.? St John, le Wonderworker ka Kronstadt, wazalwa ngo-October 19 (1 Novemba okusha Style) 1829 kude lé enyakatho edolobhaneni Sura esifundazweni Arkhangelsk, emndenini idikoni abampofu Ili Sergieva.

ukuqeqeshwa

I eyayisanda kuzalwa kahle futhi ngokuvamile uyagula, ngakho abazali wamphuthumisa ukubhapathiza. Hlobo luni iholidi? Novemba 1 kuya isitayela esisha sazalwa, uJohane wawuqamba yokudumisa saint, ogama inkumbulo lugujwa isonto elingcwele ngalolo suku, uMfundisi Ioana Rylskogo. Ngokushesha ngemva izimiso ubhapathizo umntwana ongcono. Abazali abesaba uNkulunkulu kuchasiselwe isenzo okuphulukisa Umusa isonto elingcwele, futhi kwaqala nge intshiseko ekhethekile ukuqondisa imicabango somntwana imizwa kuNkulunkulu. Umama uTheodore ejwayele Ukuthandaza ngobuqotho besonto ekhaya, loyise yathatha kanye nayo ekukhulekeleni, ukuveza uthando esikhethekile kuye.

Hlobo luni iholidi? Novemba 1st wazalwa kwaba ekushibilikeni izinkinga zezimali uJohane, ngokushesha wayeyazi lifiphele ye ubumpofu, ukuhlupheka futhi izinyembezi. Konke lokhu zashiya izibazi senhliziyweni zakhe futhi azifundise uthando nesihawu abampofu, ngakho wabonisa uyavumelana kakhulu futhi ngakhulela ebhekiwe, agodliwe, esicatshangelwe kahle. Wayengenaso ukuthambekela imidlalo, okuvame ukuhlotshiswa ngayo izingane, basusa enhliziyweni yakhe umcabango kaNkulunkulu, ngisho nalapho bencoma imvelo, ngoba usikhumbuza yobukhulu uMdali.

yokufunda

Yini iholidi ngoNovemba 1.? Ngalolu suku, isisebenzi isimangaliso ezizayo iminyaka engu-kweqiniso wesithupha John, uyise waqala ukumfundisa ukufunda nokubhala. Kodwa imfundiso wanikezwa umfana omubi ukuthi ecasukile kakhulu, kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo ophoqelelwe imithandazo eqotho yokucela usizo. Lapho eneminyaka engu-eziyisishiyagalolunye, uyise wabutha imvuthu lokugcina izimali futhi emthuma ukuba Arkhangelsk parish esikoleni.

Elapho wawuzwa ngokujulile singenamandla yakhe futhi isizungu, ukuthola induduzo kuphela ngomthandazo. ngokuvamile Wathandaza, ecela uNkulunkulu acabanga ngayo. Kungazelelwe, inkungu, ebusuku kwakubonakala sengathi kusuka inkungu emehlweni akhe, yamkhumbula imininingwane Yisifundo nosuku lwangaphambilini. Kusukela ngalowo mzuzu kuqhubeke yena ngcono inkumbulo, futhi sesibe waqonda.

iholide sezenkolo ngoNovemba 1 wonke amaKristu obu-Orthodox. Lolu suku wasipha umpristi ogama izintshumayelo babe intshumayelo elula kanye nethonya lokukholisa. UJohn wathola iziqu kusukela Arkhangelsk sabefundisi naseminyakeni wabhalisa ngisho ngezindleko zomphakathi emzini Petersburg Theological Academy.

iphupho elingokwesiprofetho

Metropolitan Life awuhambanga alimaze uJohane, bonke kwasala kufana nalokho ekhaya, ufunani futhi sina. Lapho uyise eshona, le nsizwa sithenge indawo ehhovisi, lapho amukelwa khona imali ubala ezithunyelwa ngokuphelele unina.
UJohane wayefuna ukuba anikezele ukuphila kwakhe emsebenzini wezithunywa zevangeli ukusakaza izwi likaNkulunkulu babeyizidlova eNyakatho Melika naseSiberia. Kodwa uNkulunkulu wathokoza ukusibona umsebenzi ukuhluka lamadlelo.

Ngolunye usuku ngemva bebuya uhambo, wazumeka, futhi waphupha lapho ebona ngokwakhe njengoba umpristi ka Cathedral Kronstadt St Andrew. UJohn wambuyisela ke isikhathi esingaphezu umyalo. Ngokushesha, iphupho elingokwesiprofetho zigcwaliseka. Ngemva kokuthweswa iziqu, John yacela ukushada indodakazi K. Nesvitskogo, owakhonza njengelungu archpriest weSonto Kronstadt Andrew, nokuba umpristi lombhishobhi. Wamukela, ukukhumbula iphupho lakhe.

1 Novemba noNcibijane eRussia. Lolu suku imakwe obhekwe emhlabeni womuntu, ogama ezinhle nezenzo ongenabugovu wamenza abadumile emhlabeni wonke. Ekupheleni 1855 wamiswa umpristi, futhi kusukela ngaleso sikhathi ekuphileni kwakhe luxhunyiwe nge lombhishobhi, kungani ngisho abaningi ngokuthi Ioanna Kronshtadskim: ngikhohlwa igama lakhe, "Sergei", njengoba ayevame ukwenza kanjalo sasayinwa.

Umfowabo nodadewabo

Ngoba iSonto Lobu-Orthodox, kubalulekile ukuthi umpristi ukukhonza emhlabeni, eseshadile kangangokuthi John waphetha. Nokho, empeleni, umshado wabo ne-Elizabeth kwaba dummy, ukufihla zobuqhawe bakhe abazinikezele lamadlelo. Lo mbhangqwana wahlala njengoba umfowabo nodadewabo. John kumkakhe umshado Ngobusuku bokuqala wathi: "imikhaya Happy nokunye okuningi, futhi sizobe ukukhonza uNkulunkulu." Kuze kube sekupheleni kwezinsuku zakhe yena wahlala eyintombi.

Umsebenzi John

Bajwayelane imisebenzi yakhe ezazichaza indlela izinto, waqaphela ukuthi lapha inkonzo sokuzidela, izimo ezingekho ngaphansi kweziyi-e-emazweni akude yobuqaba. Kronstadt kwaba indawo lapho abantu abadingisiwe abanokukhubazeka ezahlukene. Lapha yaqhakaza heterodoxy, ukungakholwa, amahlelo. Izisebenzi usebenza echwebeni, babuthana ku dabukisa udaka maqhugwane kanye imikhukhu, babehilelekile encenga, baphuza. Izakhamuzi wayemelwe ukuhlupheka okuningi kubo. Esikhathini ezitaladini zalelo dolobha akuphephile ukuhamba ebusuku, wayemkhulu ingozi owayegetshengwa.

Kuyinto nabantu abanjalo, abashona ngokokuziphatha, edelelekile yibo bonke, futhi ngaqala ukusebenza njengoba umalusi omkhulu. usuku ngalunye lwaluqala ukuya hovels sabo esidabukisayo, ukuze banakekele abagulayo, ukusiza ngezimali, ukuze sithole induduzo, ukukhuluma. Ngokuvamile ebuyela ekhaya zíze futhi ngaphandle izicathulo, ngamnika konke anakho. Lezi "tramps" Okokuqala ngaphawula ubungcwele Johane, ngokuba kwakunguye owayehola ekukhulumeni amandla yothando lwakhe besisa ngasibuyisela ifomu yabo womuntu alahlekile. Umpristi wafunda wonke okholwayo eRussia, okuyinto Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi liye waphawula iholide Orthodox kukaNovemba 1st.

Leyo misebenzi ka umalusi osemncane ifikile ngaphansi ukugxeka bevela kuzo zonke izinhlangothi. Abaningi inhlekisa, abanye bengakholwanga ngobuqotho, l'ngokuthi isiwula ongcwele. Ngisho bhishobhi isikhashana akamnikelanga iholo namakholi incazelo. Kodwa akukho lutho wakwazi kumdikibalise, ekuzameni ukushintsha ukuphila zakhe - ngesibindi wakhuthazelela konke ukulingwa.

iholide sezenkolo Novemba 1 kumaka wonke Orthodox eRussia. ekugcineni Abantu babona ukuthi babhekene umlandeli kaKristu weqiniso kumelwe. Zonke behleka, wathuka bani, waqala udumo.

"Ukuvula" Isipho

Novemba 1 - iholide eRussia, ngalolu suku wazalwa ngo-St John, ubani wamukela kuNkulunkulu isipho esikhulu zezimangaliso. Izindaba ngakho sandile hhayi kuphela e-Russia kodwa futhi phesheya. Okokuqala waya kubantu, futhi manje nawo wonke amaqembu kuso abantu baqala zithuthelekela. Nsuku zonke, izinkulungwane zezihambeli ukuza Kronstadt, ngethemba lokubona John futhi uthole usizo. Izinhlamvu iminikelo ethunyelwa kulezo zinhlangano e esiningi beza kuye, masinyane omnikeza zonke. Futhi kulezi izimali phakela phofu, John lakha "iNdlu ukukhuthala" ngompheme, workshop, esikoleni kanye isonto. Ngo ndawo yakubo yamisa ethempelini elikhulu, wakha esigodlweni Petersburg ku Karpovka eyasungulwa lezindela, lapho wembelwa kamuva.

Novemba 1 - iholide Orthodox: lokuzalwa ongcwele noJohane ngakhethi.