Izinhlobo huskies: incazelo yemvelo, ukunakekelwa

Kulesi sihloko sifuna ukukhuluma ngezinhlobo ezinjalo zezinja, njenge-husky. Ngokuvamile, leli yiqembu lonke lokuzingela okuvela emdala kakhulu, okwakukade kuhlalwe endaweni yasehlathi yaseNyakatho ye-Europe. Njengamanje, ama-huskies avamile kakhulu emgqeni we-taiga futhi sekuyisikhathi eside abe ngabasizi abangcono kakhulu kubazingeli. Kunezinhlobo ezahlukene zezinyosi e-Finland, Norway, Denmark, Sweden, Canada, ezindaweni ezisenyakatho ye-USA. Lezi zinja zinemvelo enamandla kakhulu yokuzingela, okuvumela ukuba zisetshenziselwe ukuzingela nganoma yisiphi isikhathi sonyaka kuzo zonke izimo zezulu. Uma uhamba uye ekuzingeleni i-sable, squirrel, i-marten, i-squirrel, i-mink, inyamazane, inyamazane nezinye izilwane.

Yiziphi izici zikaLika?

Njengoba sesivele siqaphele ngaphambili, i-husky iyizinhlobo ezinhle zokuzingela. Lokhu kubangelwa ukuthi banomqondo ophuthumayo, amehlo abukhali nokuzwa. Inja ngokwayo ithola isilwane noma inyoni nokugabisa kwenza umnikazi wazi ngakho. Izilwane ze-husky ziphishekela zithule futhi zithule, futhi esiteshini esisha futhi zibonisa umzingeli. Amadada, isibonelo, asuswa emhlanga ngezinja, bese adutshulwa. Ama-pheasants nawo akhishwa ngaphandle kwehlathini ngendlela efanayo. Futhi kakade wabulawa umdlalo Laika uthola futhi ulethe kumnikazi wayo.

Uma ukuzingela kungabhubhisi, inja ilandelela inyamazane, igijimela phambili futhi iyayibophezela, ngaleyo ndlela igweme futhi ingavumeli ukuqhubekela phambili. Ukuzingela ibhere kwenzeka ngendlela efanayo. U-Laika uthola umgodla wesilwane, bese esekubamba ngokushesha futhi esheshayo esithatha isilo futhi amvimbele ukuba angaphunyuki. Ukuzingela iLika ukuthola izilwane zidubule phansi emgwaqeni wegazi. Ekuqaleni, izinja ezinjalo zazisetshenziswa kuphela ezindaweni ezisenyakatho. Kodwa okwamanje, i-Laikas nayo isetshenziswe emazweni aseBaltic, eKazakhstan nakwezinye izindawo.

Iqiniso liwukuthi lolu hlobo lwenja aluzithobeki ngokuphelele, ngokushesha luhlanganiswe nabantu. I-Laika ingagcinwa ngokuphepha kokubili emzini edolobheni nasemzaneni. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, izokwazi ukujwayela yonke indawo futhi ingalahlekelwa impahla yayo yokuzingela. Isimo kuphela ukuthi inja idinga ukuhambisa okuningi.

Kodwa ngokuqondene nokudla, ama-huskies adinga ukudla okungenani isigamu njengokunye kwezinja ezinesisindo esifanayo. Isici esinjalo esiye sazihlakulela ezimweni ezinzima ze-taiga.

Lolu hlobo lungabhekwa njengomunye wabadala kunazo zonke ezikhonza umuntu. Inja Laika emkhathini ngisho nangaphambi kokuba umuntu avakashelwe. Uyakhumbula uMcibisholo odumile no-Squirrel! Ngokuhamba kwabo babonisa amakhono ayingqayizivele, ngoba ayengakhethi lutho phakathi kwabantu abaningi.

Iqiniso elithakazelisayo ukuthi kuze kube yilolu suku ama-huskies alondoloze izici ezifakazela ukuhlangana kwazo okujule ne-jackal kanye nempisi.

Izinhlobo zamaLaeks

Kuncike ekusebenziseni, i-laika ihlukaniswe ngokweqile ngamaqembu alandelayo:

1. Ukuzingela.
2. Amakhadi ayi-polar.
3. Abelusi.

Okulandelayo, sizonikeza incazelo eningiliziwe yokuthandwa kwezinhlobo ezithile.

Ukuzingela i-hounds

Laba bangabasizi abaqotho kakhulu kunazo zonke abazingeli emahlathini enyakatho yeYurophu nase-Asia. Ngokusho kwabantu abanolwazi, ekuzingeleni lolu hlobo yisikhali esihle kakhulu, futhi sinokwethenjelwa kakhulu kunesibhamu. Ekhulwini lesishiyagalolunye lesishiyagalolunye, ama-cynologists adumile aseRussia azama ukufaka inqwaba yama-hawks emaqenjini ahlukene. Futhi lokhu kwenziwa kuphela ngomgomo owodwa, ukuze, ngokuzalanisa, amakhono abo okuzingela amahle kufanele alotshwe.

I-Mounted, noma i-Polar Laika

Leli yiqembu elincane kunazo zonke. Izithuthi zokuthungatha izithungathi hhayi abantu kuphela, kodwa futhi zithwala kulezo zindawo ezisenyakatho lapho imigwaqo efanelekile yokuthutha, nokuqala komgwaqo. Izinja zisebenza kumaqembu ezilwane ezingu-8-13. Ngaphezu kwalokho, zisetshenziselwa i-gon-elk noma izinqama zezintaba nezinkomo.

Ngalezo zinsuku lapho ukuzingela i-polar kwakungavinjelwe khona, ama-huskies azibonakalisa kuleli bhizinisi. Inja ye-Polar iyinamandla, inamandla, enezilwane ezinamandla. Ukuphakama kwamadoda angama-husky ekubundeni akusilo ngaphansi kwamamitha angu-60. Izilwane zinesifuba esinamandla kakhulu.

Umalusi Laika

Uhlobo lokuqala yi-Nenets husky, evamile ezindaweni ezisenyakatho zeSeninsula yeScandinavia. Le nja isayizi encane (lapho kubonakala khona amadoda angama-45 cm). Ukuvikelwa kwabo okuyinhloko kwisimo sezulu esiyinkimbinkimbi yiboya obude. Lapho leli qembu lisetshenziswa ngabantu lingabonwa kusuka egameni ngokwayo. ULiki bangabasizi abahle abelusi. Bazibonakalisa bona futhi ekuzingeleni umdlalo, ibhere namaprotheni. Okuthakazelisayo yiqiniso lokuthi uma uwela ama-hounds wokuzingela kanye nomalusi enzalweni, kunezibonakaliso ezingathandekiyo zokunyuka kwezindlela zokuzingela ezikhulayo, okuyinto umngcele oseduze. Lokhu kubonakala ekuphishekeleni izilwane ezingalawuleki, ukuhlukumezeka ekufeni ngokudla okunye. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukweqa kabi kabi kuthinta ubude bejazi. Kuba mfushane kakhulu, engamukeleki kubanda obukhulu.

Izinhlobo zamadwala

Ngesikhathi samanje, ngenxa yeminyaka eminingi yomsebenzi, kudala isidalwa esikhulu sokuzalanisa sezilwane ezingcolile. Kusobala ukuthi zonke izinhlobo zanamuhla zakwaLika zingabhekiselwa emgomeni, owavunywa emuva emuva ngo-1947 ku-All-Union Conference, kwenye yezinhlobo ezilandelayo:

1. I-Russian-European Laika.
2. I-West Siberian Laika.
3. I-Karelo-Finnish Laika.
4. I-Laika yaseMpumalanga yaseSiberia.
5. I-Nenets reindeer herring.
6. I-Samoyed Laika.
7. I-Husky.

I-Russian-European Laika

Lolu hlobo lunokukhula okuphakathi, ukwakha okuqinile nokomile. I-musculature ithuthukiswe kakhulu. Ukuphakama kwezilwane lapho kubunzima: abesilisa - amasentimitha angu-58, abesifazane ngamamentimitha amabili ngaphansi.

Inhloko ye-husky yaseRussia-yaseYurophu inomile, ifakwe emgqeni, ebanzi ku-skull. Umbukiso - ukhombise, ngezindebe ezicindezelekile ezomile. Amehlo esilwane ahlanzekile, aphile futhi ajabule. Sinesayizi elijwayelekile. Bonke abameleli bohlobo bayabomvu. Izinzwa - ezihamba phambili, ezincane, ezisezingeni eliphezulu ekhanda, zinezinhlobo zendangxantathu enezindlebe ezibukhali.

Ama-paws we-husky aqondile. Kodwa umsila uphakeme futhi ugoqwe nge-ringlet noma i-earle ekuqondeni ngemuva. Ngokugijima okusheshayo, indandatho iphenduka. Esimweni esithulile, umsila nawo unganciphisa phansi.

Uboya balobu buhlobo bukhulu kakhulu, buqondile futhi buncane, kodwa bunamathela ngaphansi. Ngentanyeni, amahlombe futhi abuna, i-nap iphinda i-chic, i-lush loin ne-collar. Emlenzeni nasekhanda, lejazi lincane kakhulu. Emilenzeni yezintambo uboya bude futhi bakha ama-panties. Umsila ushicilela ngokulinganayo ubude obude, kuphela ngaphansi kwe-bottom kukhona inqwaba ende. Kukhona i-husky emhlophe, emnyama, ebomvu, i-piebald futhi ilandelwe.

Uhlobo lwaseRussia neYurophu lwalusungulwa ngezinja zokuzingela ezisenyakatho. Isilwane siyinto yonke, ingaqeqeshwa ngumnikazi wayo ngokoqobo kunoma yisiphi isilwane. Kodwa kudingeka siqonde ukuthi amantombazane ase-husky angahluka kumlingisi nokuziphatha.

I-Laika West Siberia, i-East Siberia

I-Laikas yaseNtshonalanga yaseSiberia inokukhula okuphakathi, okuqinile, okwakhiwe. Uma kuqhathaniswa neRashiya-Yurophu yaseNtshonalanga yaseSiberia iSierra i-shape ephakeme kakhulu. Ukuphakama kwezilwane kufinyelela kumamitha angu-60. Isigulwane sesilwane sinomumo ofana namagagasi, izindlebe zifana nxantathu ehlangene, ziyakha futhi zitshalwe kakhulu. Amehlo azungeze futhi abe nombala omnyama ngaphansi kwanoma yiziphi izinwele zoboya.

Isilwane sinemisipha, umzimba othuthukile. Imilenze ye-Hind kancane kakhulu kunaphambili. Umsila ugoqwe nge-ringlet. Indwangu iyigqoke futhi iqondile, kodwa nge-undercoat soft. Kunombala omhlophe, omnyama, obomvu, obomvu, owenziwe. Lolu hlobo lufanele kakhulu ukuzingela izilwane ezinkulu. Njengomthetho, uqeqeshwe ngolunye uhlobo lwesilwane. Ngendlela, lokhu kuyisihlobo esinamandla kunawo wonke sawo wonke ama-hound. Futhi okuvamile kakhulu phesheya. Inja inezinkulu ezinkulu nokubukeka okukhangayo, kanye namakhono angqondo aphezulu. Yathathwa ngokusekelwe emikhakheni yendawo, eyakhiwe ngokugcwele kuphela ngekhulu lama-70 ekhulwini lama-20.

Ngokuqondene nohlobo lwe-East Siberia, inja yalezi zinhlobo inamandla kakhulu (enkulu kunayo yonke yamaLaikas). Kuyasiza ukuzingela izilwane ezinkulu, kanti yena ngokwakhe angazigcina kuze kube sekufikeni komnikazi. Ngenxa yomzimba wayo, ufaniswa nomsebenzi onzima kakhulu ezimweni ezinzima ze-taiga yaseSiberia.

Manje inani labamele lo mhlanga lihlukile. Ama-puppies huskies nabantu abasha bathuthuka kancane kancane kunokukhula okuncane kwezinye izinhlobo. Ngenkathi izilwane zisencane, zizingela amaprotheni, kodwa uma zikhula ziyakuthanda kakhulu emhlabathini. I-East Siberia yaseLiska - abazingeli abahle kakhulu kuma-ungulates namabhere.

Uhlobo lwe-Karelo-isiFinnish

I-Karelo-Finnish i-Laika ilula, inembile kakhulu futhi inamandla. Ukuphakama kwesilwane kungamamitha angu-48 kuphela. Izimpawu zangaphandle zifana kakhulu nezinye izinhlobo. Umhlaba wezinja yizinhlanzi zaseMpumalanga Yurophu, kanye neTrans-Urals. Inja ye-Karelian-yaseFinland iselula kakhulu futhi inesifiso esinamandla sokuzingela. Izwela kakhulu emfundweni. Njengoba isilwane senyukile ukukhushulwa, umlindi udinga isithambile ngisho nesimo sengqondo. Lolu hlobo luyakuthinta kakhulu. Uma inkosi okungenani ijezise isigceme sayo, isilwane siyayikhumbula unomphela futhi asisekho ithemba.

Ama-Nenet azalwa

I-Nenets husky yilo kuphela uhlobo emhlabeni, oludalwe ngokukhethekile ekudleni inyamazane. Ama-Nenets, okuphila kwawo asekelwe ekutheni kwe-reindeer, amkhiphe ngaphandle. Uhlobo lumelelwe ngamafomu amabili: ama-short-legged and ajwayelekile. Izinja ezimfishane ezincane azikwazi ukuhamba ngokushesha ngeqhwa elikhulu entwasahlobo. Ziyasetshenziswa kakhulu phakathi nenkathi yokuthola, abesabi ukwesaba, kodwa azivumeli ukuba zilahleke futhi zibalekele emhlambini. Izinja zimbozwe izinwele ezinde, zibavikela kahle emakhazeni nasezidlekeni.

Ukuzala uSamoyed

Samoyed - inja evela emzalweni weLika. Ungumuntu omuhle kakhulu, kodwa ukhululekile kakhulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uthanda izindawo ezivulekile, azizwa ehle kakhulu. Uma sikhuluma ngezimfanelo zohlobo, khona-ke uSamoyed - inja ayiyona inhle kuphela, kodwa futhi ihlakaniphile, ilalela, izinikezele kakhulu enkosini yakhe.

Izinkinga zihlanganisa ukuzimela komlingiswa wesilwane. Uma unquma ukuba nenja enjalo, udinga ukucabangela ukuthi idinga ukuhamba okusebenzayo eside. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isilwane kufanele sithathwe ukuze siqeqeshelwe emhlabathini wokuqeqesha.

Ukunakekelwa okukhethekile kudinga ingubo yenja. Kumele kube nama-combed njalo. Futhi lapho imanzi, sula ngokucophelela ngethawula. Ngaphansi kwama-molts kanye ngonyaka, khona-ke kuyo yonke indawo kukhona inqwaba yeboya.

Ukucindezeleka komlando

Yini emangalisa ngomlando wohlobo ukuthi iqiniso elincane liyaziwa ngalo. U-Laika usehlale ehlala ezindlini zezindlu futhi wayeyisilwane esivamile, okungekho muntu oye wakhathalela kakhulu. Yayiyinja evamile kakhulu. Iziteketiso zamaLaikas zazilula, kunoma yisiphi esinye isilwane.

Igama lolo hlobo aluveli esikhathini esidlule. Ngaphambili, yayinegama elihlukile. Okuthakazelisayo yiqiniso lokuthi isithombe esidala kunazo zonke se-husky siphelile cishe iminyaka eyinkulungwane. Futhi isilwane siboniswa emafreskheni eKhehedral of the Holy Virgin, ithempeli elikhulu likaKevan Rus. Futhi kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, akukho lwazi ezincwadini eziphathelene nalezi zinja alisekho kuze kube sekuqaleni kwekhulu leshumi nesishiyagalolunye. Ngaphambili, okhokho baseLaek bagcinwa bekhululekile, futhi akekho owakubheka kuyadingeka ukulandela ukuhlanzeka kohlobo. Lokhu kwathinta ukubukeka kwezinja, njengoba belahlekelwa izici zabo. Futhi noma kunjalo, manje kunezinhlobo ezahlukene zeLaikas. Futhi zonke izinhlobo zine umlando wayo.

Indlela yokunakekela i-husky?

Umzingeli omuhle kufanele ahlale engaqapheli umuthi. Kungenxa yalesi sizathu ukuthi ama-laikas amaningi akanakho iphunga elithile. Ukuzala izilwane ngokukhethekile emsebenzini obunzima kakhulu ezimweni ezinzima, kodwa ngoba zivumelanisa kalula kunoma yisiphi isimo sezulu.

Uma sikhuluma ngokunakekela inja, i-wool kuphela idinga ukunakwa okukhethekile. Kumele kuhlotshwe ngaso sonke isikhathi, ikakhulukazi ngenkathi kuguqulwa ekwindla nasentwasahlobo. Kodwa ukugebha inja oyidinga kakhulu kangavamile, ukuwageza kahle nge-shampoo.

Kodwa into ebaluleke kakhulu ekunakekeleni i-husky iyadingeka ukuhamba ngezinyawo eside nsuku zonke.

Umlingiswa weLika

U-Laika unomlingiswa omangalisayo kanye nengqondo ezingelayo yokuzingela. Inja iyakwazi ukubala lesi simo izinyathelo ezimbalwa phambili, ngakho-ke iyingozi kakhulu ekuzingeleni. Kodwa-ke, ingqondo kanye nobufakazi besilwane akugcini ukuzingela, ngoba akuyona into yokuthi inja kaLika emkhathini ihambele kuqala, ngaphambi komuntu.

Ngokwemvelo yabo lezizinja zikhululekile futhi zifana nokuhamba okubanzi, ukuhamba okude nokuzingela. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, izilwane zalolu hlobo zixhomeke kakhulu kumnikazi wazo, futhi ngakolunye uhlangothi, imikhuba yokuzingela ingakwazi ukunqoba, ngakho-ke ukuthola inkampani evela kwenye inja, i-husky ingagijimela ukuzingela, ikhohlwe ngomuntu.

Ekuzingeleni, isilwane asisizi nje umnikazi, kodwa sithatha indima enkulu, ehola phambili. Eqinisweni, uzibheka, ukhononda. Uyazi kahle nokuthi kufanele akwenze kanjani. Ihlukanisa ukunakwa ngokwayo futhi ngaleyo ndlela yenza umuntu ahlose.

U-Laika akazingeli yena, usebenzela kuphela inkosi yakhe. Futhi uma kwenzeka ingozi enkulu, ungakwazi ngisho nokudela impilo yakho ngenxa yokulondoloza umuntu. Iningi lezinja ezizingelwayo zivele zithatha ibhere ukuze likwazi ukulibamba kuze kube sekufikeni kwenkosi yalo. Kodwa uma umuntu esengozini enkulu, i-husk isivele isilalisa lesi silwane ukuze sikwazi ukuziphazamisa ngokwaso futhi siyishaye.

Amantombazane adinga ukufundiswa kusukela ebuntwaneni kuya emlonyeni wesilwane, kungenjalo lapho esekhulile bayobazingela. Izinja zinobungane kakhulu kubantu futhi ziba abalindi abahle kakhulu. Ngabantwana, u-husky uthanda ukudlala, kodwa izingane zisadingeka zibagcine.

Umnikazi omuhle kufanele aqonde wonke amakhono akhethekile wesilwane, kanye nesimo esingavamile sesilwane, futhi aphathe inja ngothando nangenhlonipho. ULika uyisintu esikhethekile. Ngisho nokuqeqesha nokuqeqesha kuye kwenzeka ngendlela ehlukile kunezinye izinhlobo. Ukuze ufundise le nja, udinga ukuhlela umncintiswano weLika, ukuvumela ukuba asebenze nomlingani owaziwayo. Ukuziqeqesha ngenkuthalo nokushayela inja akunakwenzeka. Kuba nje umsebenzi obi kakhulu. Lona umphumela ohlukile. Isisekelo sokuqeqesha kwakhe ukukhuliswa ngendlela efanele kusukela ebuntwaneni. Nge puppy udinga ukukhuluma, chaza indlela yokuziphatha. Inja idinga ukuqiniseka ukuthi uyamethemba ngokuphelele.

Indlela yokukhetha isidlaliso se-husky?

Njengoba wazi, amazitala amaLaikas afana kakhulu, ngokuqondene nomuntu igama lakhe. Njengoba lokhu kuyisizwe esenyakatho, ungakhetha okufanele. Isibonelo, ungakhetha konke okuhlobene neqhwa, kubanda, iqhwa, nasenyakatho. Kodwa ungagxila kuphela kulezi ziqondiso uma ukhetha isidlaliso. Kunezinketho eziningi. Vele ucindezele ingqondo yakho. Nazi ezinye izibonelo ezinhle:

1. Kwabesilisa, i-Agnai, i-Ice, i-Altai, i-Iceberg, i-Baloo, i-Baikal, i-Bars, i-Buran, i-Buda, i-Buyan, i-Grey, idamu, i-Thunder, i-Wind, ibuhlungu, i-Nordic, i-North, i-Grey, North, i-Sayan, njll.
2. Kwabesifazana - i-Aurora, i-Aza, i-Agna, i-Alma, i-Storm, i-Squirrel, i-Blizzard, i-Diva, i-Dara, i-Eshka, i-smoke, i-Winter, i-Laska, i-Ilma, i-Luna, i-Maya, i-Snowstorm, i-Lama, i-Nora, i-Runa, i-Tale, i-Taiga, i-Soya, i-Taira , Taya.

Kungakanani izindleko ze-husky?

Laika Kunengi kangangani? Intengo izinja kwakhiwa ngesisekelo sebuningini izinto. Ngokwesibonelo, kuleli khaya elinakekela izinsana lapho isikhulile, kusukela feed, okuyinto ukondla abadala imidlwane. Elibalulekile ipharamitha zamanani kuyinto umbala wamehlo nombala, kanye zizalela imigqa, izihloko, ngakho abazali. D. nabavoti kakhulu.

Uma unquma ukuthenga inja, asikho ukuxosha cheapness. Thatha sihlolisise ekuqaleni, njengoba bonke kubiza Laika. Inani - hhayi inkomba lemcoka okufanele akhethe isilwane. Kukhona noboya amapulazi, okuyinto umane ezifuywa nomdlwana ukudayiswa ngaphandle kokukubonisa ukwelashwa ezinhle nezilwane. Ezindaweni ezinjalo ungakwazi ukuthenga inja ushibhile, kodwa ngeke kukusize ngalutho kokuhlupheka.

Futhi uma umfuyi ubukeka ngokucophelela ngemuva futhi uyikhathalela ngempela izilwane, bebanika ukudla ngendlela efanele, lokhu kuyokwenza kube lukhuni ezishibhile ukuthengisa lesigceme sakhe.

Awukwazi athenge umdlwane ngaphandle kokubona abazali bakhe kanye yazo. Uma isilwane sithengiswa ngaphandle lozalo ke nakanjani uqiniseke onjani rocks abazali bakhe.

Kukhona iphuzu elilodwa ngaphezulu ezibalulekile. Kufanele kuqondwe ukuthi zohlobo thoroughbred izobiza ngaphezulu, kodwa huskies isigamu-zohlobo eshibhile. Abayingxube etholakala ngokuzikhandla matings okungahleliwe neziphambano nabanye izinhlobo. Nokho, izici zabo zingahluka kusuka thoroughbreds. Amanani lezi nomdlwana zingase zishintshe kakhulu: ruble 500 kuya 5000.

Kepha huskies purebred, inja omdala izobiza ruble hhayi ngaphansi kuka eziyizinkulungwane ezingamashumi amabili nanhlanu, futhi intengo umdlwane iqala kusukela ama-ruble ayizigidi eziyishumi.