Emadolobheni Underground zabantu lasendulo nabantu bangesikhathi

I elingaziwa njalo sakara isintu. idolobha Underground, ikakhulukazi lasendulo, ukuheha isithakazelo ngokuthi uzibuthe. Ezikhanga kakhulu nalezo zivulekile, kepha omncane wafunda. Ezinye amadolobha komhlaba zomhlaba angakafakwa wafunda, kodwa ososayensi akulona icala - yonke imizamo ukungena bayizinkulungwane abacwaningi ebulalayo.

Kunezinganekwane eziningi nekucabangela ngokwesayensi ngokuthi ubani futhi yini wadala lezi zakhiwo. Abanye basikisela ukuthi kwaba isiphephelo Kunabantu abaningi basendulo, abanye hypothesize ukuthi amadolobha komhlaba ezakhiwa impucuko yokuqothulwa eliwumhlaba noma ezisemkhathini. Phela, kukhona inganekwane futhi izindaba kumnandi mayelana abantu abahlala ngaphansi komhlaba, kodwa abukho ubufakazi ukuthi bonke eqanjiwe okuqinile.

Derinkuyu - idolobha komhlaba eTurkey, le wafunda kakhulu futhi owaziwa kuze kube manje. Lalivulwe ngo-1963 Central eKhaphadosiya. Kule ndawo inethiwekhi amadolobha multi-uqimba, kusale ujule emhlabathini. Ngokwe ososayensi Turkish, ezingeni aphansi evuleleke Derinkuyu zomphakathi kuyinto 85 amamitha. Ngaphansi ezizathwini of abacwaningi, ngezansi kukhona namanje oda storeys 20. Kuleli qophelo evulekile izivakashi 12 izibuya. On ngalinye level ungathola isikhala senzelwe ephilayo, ngokugcina ezifuywayo, amathempeli, imithombo komhlaba, ukupholisa imiphini. Futhi lokho cishe lapho futhi ngubani bakha imizi komhlaba aseKhaphadosiya, ukuze namanje Ziphikisana. Ezinye izazi zaphetha ukuvela kwezindaba BC VI leminyaka. e., zikwenze uzitshele ukuthi owabadala amaKristu okuqala ibe isiphephelo woshushiso. Abanye baphikisa ngokuthi kwakukhona amadolobha neminyaka engaphezu kwengu-13 million edlule futhi lakha engaziwa ngempucuko yasendulo. Ngandlela-thile, kodwa namanje asitholanga yokungcwaba labo wadala Kulokhu izakhiwo ngomshoshaphansi.

Ayikho imizi kancane ezithakazelisayo komhlaba esakhiwa ekhulwini elidlule emazweni ahlukahlukene abaphila manje. Ngokwesibonelo, Burlington, elakhiwa ngo-iNgilandi waya kwelinye uhulumeni waseBrithani. ukwakhiwa kwalo kwadingeka ukuba 50s kwekhulu elidlule futhi kwakuhloselwe yokukhosela ezweni kusukela zenuzi isiteleka ubuholi. Naphezu ubukhulu elincane isiboshwa (Imininingwane 1000 square metres), ke ukuthwala abantu kuze kube abantu 4000 ngesikhathi. Umuzi akha izibhedlela, eziteshini zezitimela, motorways futhi ngamaloli ehlukile amanzi okuphuza. Phakathi neMpi Yomshoshaphansi, Burlington igcinwe ukulungela ngokugcwele ukuthatha abantu.

Umholi Chinese Mao Tszedun uvelile lwesiNgisi. Babeye wakha umuzi imfihlo komhlaba eduze Beijing, elula for 30 km. Nakuba inhloso yayo yayiwukuvikela amalungu kahulumeni kanye nemindeni yabo uma kwenzeka impi, ingqalasizinda yedolobha impela high. Emhumeni zazakhiwe izibhedlela, izitolo, izikole, abalungisa izinwele ngisho nkundla roller ukushushuluza. Iphinde bakha inxanxathela ebanzi labo abahlala ezikhungweni zabangenamakhaya. Hlala idolobha komhlaba Beijing ayengakwenza acishe abe yisigamu phezulu labantu kulo muzi. Kukhona ngisho iziphakamiso ukuthi emikhayeni eminingi yenhloko-dolobha kukhona emayini ekhethekile ukwehlela ngokushesha emgodini. Kusukela 2000, edolobheni ivuliwe ngoba mass ukuvakashelwa. Iningi masimu sanikelwa kwentsha emahostela.