Robert Sheckley, "Iphunga yokucabanga ': isifinyezo

imininingwane abaningi esihle esinikezwe esintwini abalobi yesayensi. Singakhumbula, isibonelo, uHerbert Wells noma Jules Verne. Kodwa kulesi sihloko asikhulumi ngazo. Kwagxilwa yethu, "Iphunga umcabango": isifinyezo umsebenzi. Robert Sheckley ngobuhlakani yawudala out of lutho.

"I Sixth Sense"

Le ndoda ngokuvamile abantu bayabona izindlela ezinhlanu eziyinhloko ukuhlola izwe ngaphandle: emehlweni, ukuzwa, ukuhogela, ukuthinta, ukunambitha. Uma ukhuluma ngezingane sixth sense, kufikile kusho ngokuvamile umuzwa evuthiwe noma telepathy. Ingabe akhona ngempela labo Ungafunda izingqondo? Kunzima ukusho kwamaSoviet, ezifana, ngezizathu ezingaziwa, lolu daba elinikwe eningi ukunakwa, futhi omunye ibonakala a ngemilingo bangempela wakwazi ukuthola phezu ezivulekile wezwe lakithi. Yiqiniso, cishe Nelly Kulagin.

Kukho konke, "kungumsebenzi odinga mfihlakalo." Futhi yingakho i wakhe ngakho ongalungisa ngokuzithandela abalobi (ikakhulukazi abalobi abasebenza uhlobo yesayensi). Robert Sheckley ayikwazanga yokuwuthola it ukuba bawanake.

baphihliza

Iqala, njengasezinsukwini zakudala umlando cosmic. postman Star esiqala iplanethi eyodwa kuya kwenye, ngokungazelelwe uthola ukuthi umkhumbi wakhe kwaba kakade kakhulu ubudala, ukufuthelana ngesivinini esimangalisayo. Yena inuka rat futhi uya ukuhlola amathangi ngophethiloli. It kuvela ukuthi ukushisa spoilt nophethiloli. Leroy uClive (umshayeli) uyaqonda ukuthi uma engakwenzi umhlaba emhlabeni eliseduze nomoya-mpilo, amathuba okusinda elalingazange. Yini utshela umqashi wakhe emsakazweni, kanye izixhumanisi ukuphahlazeka kungenzeka. Leposi uthulisa umshayeli Uthi uzothumela ithimba yokutakula kuye. Kamuva pochtolet kwenza i lokubikezela eziphuthumayo emhlabeni W-M-22.

isiqalo ezijabulisayo "Iphunga yokucabanga" (isifinyezo, sithemba, isikhathi eside ngangokunokwenzeka ukugcina usongo). Namanje hhayi okuzokwenzeka.

izilwane eziyinqaba

Ngokwemvelo, nalapho umdlali oyiqhawe kwenza cababa ophoqelelwe, akazange umbu- ukwaziswa okulethwa yizinzwa bese isikhashana ngaquleka. Ngivuke kulokho eduze amaprotheni wagijima nalo, kodwa isilwane zazizwakala ziyinqaba: akazange abe amehlo nezindlebe, futhi izinwele waba tint ogqamile. Ngemva kwakubonakala impisi. "Ubumpunga" abazange babe ukuzwa futhi umbono. Indlela uzulazule emhlabeni kwezilwane - imfihlakalo. Futhi uClive wabukela scene ukuzingela: Squirrel uyabaleka noma ukufihla, futhi impisi kwaba on the izithende of yakhe. Okwesikhathi esithile umhlaseli strayed off the umzila, nakuba isisulu owelama kuye, kodwa yena nga walahlekelwa ke uma ke wathola futhi kudliwa. Kodwa amaprotheni ngokucacile nje asikwazi ukuhlangabezana esesuthi impisi, futhi wahamba wayohlala acishe postman. Kunzima ukuqonda ukuthi unuka kanjani. Clive akazange uze ube naso nesikhathi uspugatsya njengoba ngaquleka futhi. Elikhuhluziwe Sheckley indaba "Iphunga yokucabanga" (isifinyezo kubonisa lokhu) njengoba lezi zilwane engaqondakali.

panther

Ngafika emhlabeni busuku. Clive kwakubonakala ukulala, hhayi kuphela Ngokuwa umkhumbi, kodwa futhi endaweni yesehlakalo ukuzingela, wabe wazibuza yini isikhathi lezi zilwane kungekho emehlweni, akukho izindlebe, bona silandelele ukuthi nomunye.

Ngemva kokucabanga ke ekhathazekile ezinye nezinye izakhamuzi zaseMpumalanga iplanethi, ezifihle ehlathini, wayefana a panther, kodwa izindleko owaziwa ngokubukeka. Nakuba uClive wanikezwa ukucabanga abstract, big black cat kungekho izindlebe namehlo babehluleka ukuhlukanisa umuntu imvelo ngemuva, kodwa ngokushesha nje lapho isikhathi sokucabanga ngakho, umhlaseli kanye wambonisa isihloko isithakazelo.

Bese kwasa iqhawe: "Izilwane telepaths," yebo ". Khona-ke waphinda wenza zasendle ikati into yokucabanga, nakulokhu "Uqaphelile" kuye. Eqaphela ukuthi lokhu kucwaninga uyoletha kungekho ezinhle, wazama ukuba balahle umhlaseli nge amagagasi yakhe yokucabanga. Clive wazama ukucabanga enye into, kodwa, ngeshwa, ayikwazanga, sonke isikhathi uya emuva igama elithi "Panther". Kakhulu indaba sokusungula ebhaliwe Robert Shekli. "Bheka, iphunga umcabango" (isifinyezo sezinto ke) kubhekwa yithi hhayi kuphela ngesithakazelo, kodwa futhi ngenjabulo.

Ekugcineni Leroy khona umqondo: ukwenza sengathi Panther zesifazane ngokwengqondo. Owesilisa babekholelwa futhi waqala kwezithandani ngengqondo 'ntombazanyana. " Khona-ke, ngokusobala eqaphela ukuthi babekhohlisiwe futhi maqede zabaleka zimemeza. Captivates ngisho isifinyezo kwendaba, "Bheka, iphunga umcabango" Roberta Shekli. Umlobi masterfully yakha itulo.

Fight kanye nezimpisi

Ngemva kohambo lwakhe ne Panthers Leroy elele. Kuphela ngiphaphama ekuseni futhi wathola: izimoto zakhe zasemoyeni ziphele nya, kodwa usaphila. USawuli wathatha ibha metal - ingxenye umkhumbi, okuyinto ayengakwenza namanje okungahambi kahle njengoba isikhali. Kodwa nokho uma postman ukuqonda izimiso eziyisisekelo ukusebenza iplanethi, kwaba kancane kulula ukuze aphile, kodwa izinto ezithandekayo owayezokuza. Ngemva Panthers Cleve wavakashela nezimpisi. Lichaza izenzakalo Robert Sheckley. "Bheka, iphunga umcabango" (isifinyezo sezinto lo mzamo ukumambula kamuva) kungumsebenzi ashukumisayo kakhulu.

Wathola ukudla namanzi. Izilwane akakwazanga ukubona, kodwa wacabanga, "Mhlawumbe namhlanje mina bazohlangana nge impisi noma nezimpisi" futhi ngomlingo yavela. Ngamanye amazwi, umbono material - lokho leli qiniso eliyisisekelo, okuyinto "sehlisiwe" ku isifinyezo umkhiqizo "Iphunga yokucabanga. ' Yiqiniso, kuba impela banal, kodwa kube into eyinhloko endabeni eqanjiwe - ukubulawa, futhi ngezinye Sheckley at kokuwa.

The hero akusho ngokushesha bacabangisise nabo, waqale wazama ukuthola indawo lapho alutholakalanga, kodwa futhi wathola ukuthi phezu kwendawo impi kufanele ejikeleza amanqe, waqaphela ukuthi ukwenza lutho - kubalulekile ukuthatha ukulwa.

yena-impisi

Ekuqaleni wazishaya impisi ngengqondo, uzama acindezele isihawu nabaphikisi ukuze sihlakaniphele kubo. It akusebenzanga kakhulu: labo abazingeli wema nayo, uthanda ukukholelwa hype, kodwa impisi weza emuva hero futhi wagijima, "engqongqoza 'ke kusukela isithombe. By the way, a "grey" UClive emlimaze.

Khona-ke Leroy ushiye isithembiso ne impisi baphendukela akha izilwane ezinamandla kakhudlwana ezifana panthers. Wayedlala kahle, ngendlela efanele, kodwa abaphikisi ngeke sokunikela kalula kanjalo. Bavala ezingeni futhi waphuthuma ngaye konke ndawonye (sasibane).

Panther nenyoka

Yena liphindelela wazibuza ukuthi kwenzeke kanjani ukuba ishaye nezimpisi, ke Kwabe sekuhlaluka kimi: "Inyoka". Ngempela, zilwane zazitholakala bethukile, kodwa manje postman akazange sifeze indima. Lapho nje Izimpisi kwadambisa eqhoqhobelele, ebaleka.

Nokho, engekude kakhulu, it ubambeke futhi "Abahlengikazi amahlathi", futhi amanqe. Ngakho wanquma ukusebenzisa okuhlangenwe nakho usomkhathi - wazethula inyoni. It wangqongqoza ezilambile udidekile futhi balahlekelwa ke. Uhola iqhawe lakhe ngokusebenzisa ukulandelana izithombe Robert Sheckley. "Bheka, iphunga umcabango" (kuhlanganisiwe isifinyezo) uphendulela in isenzo Thriller.

Le mpi yokugcina. Izimpisi, panthers, amanqe

Ekuseni, sengathi wayengumuntu adventure kancane izolo, Leroy wacabanga panther nezimpisi. Kwakungafanele eside ukubuza kabili ke sekukhona. Njengoba sazi ukuthi iqhawe akusho ngokwanele, waqaphela ukuthi nge panther nezimpisi ngesikhathi esisodwa akakwazanga ngibhekane nenkinga yami. Clive ababengayicabanganga into engenamsebenzi hhayi kakhulu esihlwabusayo izilwane. Njengoba ikhanda bakhe beza kuphela isithombe ehlathini, waba kubo.

Okwesikhathi esithile kwakwanele, kodwa ke kwafika lesiqophamithi futhi waqala ashaya umuntu njengoba uma ithukuswe ngempela esiswini sakhe worm. Leroy futhi aphume inhlanhla, ayenakho ukuze uthole endleleni futhi aphinde ukubaleka ezizingelayo, ke, lapho cishe wambamba, wazibonakalisa ifile, futhi wamsindisa. Eqaphela ukuthi kwenzekani, uClive waqala engeza yobudala bakhe isidumbu, okusho kusukela kuye kwaba iphunga eqinile elibi. Panthers nezimpisi iqhawe ekumlandeleni, kodwa amanqe, kunalokho, wahosha. Futhi futhi sekuyisikhathi ukushintsha kwesikhumba. Okulandelayo incazelo yesehlakalo yokugcina iyasebenza Sheckley, unomqhele isifinyezo kwendaba, "Bheka, iphunga ukucabanga."

umlilo

Khona-ke umshayeli isikhala zikhunjulwe umlilo yesabani izinto cishe yonke ophilayo. Wayecabanga yena njengoba ithoshi. Izilwane babaleka. A wokutakula mkhathi efika ngesikhathi esifanele. Leroy ungahlosile wazithola ebhodini. Induna, ofike ngendiza ngemva kwakhe, wathi Cleve lucky, ngoba wayengumuntu phakathi umlilo esabekayo. Amatilosi Ubuke umlilo phezu planethi ngesikhathi lapho befika. Nokho, lapho Leroy ushiye iplanethi, isimo sezwe abashiyanga iminonjana izakhi imibuthano exokozelayo, ayitholakalanga Shona betshisa phezu komzimba ongaphansi kwakhe.

Kulesi kuphindza acoce ka waphenduka usebenza Roberta Shekli "Iphunga yokucabanga. ' Isifinyezo mincanyana, cishe ngeke iphuzu lethu eqinile, kodwa umfundi volumetric ukumelwa kwendaba.

Isiphetho evamile yendoda engavamile. I umboni "zone efile" uStefanu King

Nokho ekugcineni ngifuna ukukhuluma kancane mayelana iveza umbono oyindida abantu amakhono ezifana lokufunda ingqondo. Kukholakala ukuthi telepathy - kuhle ngoba abezindaba, ngoba uthola amandla, imele esixukwini.

Eqinisweni, indaba izangoma ngempela kusho ukuthi injabulo asebekwazi kakade wayazi izinto eziningi empilweni. Futhi ngeke babe ngisho ngoba abantu zifundeka njengencwadi nencwadi evuliwe, kodwa ngenxa babezingelwa bezobunhloli izigebengu nezakhamuzi nje, owayefuna ukuba usebenzise isipho sabo izinjongo zabo.

Stephen King kuyinto inoveli "Dead Zone", akusiyo telepathy, kodwa wemibono. Nokho, isiphetho indoda okungavamile linikezwa ngokwanele ngesibindi. Ukuze isipho sakhe, wakhokha ikusasa indoda komkhaya okujabulisayo, mhlawumbe uyise. On altare lalo Dzhonni Smit ubeke konke anakho. Ekuqaleni wacabanga isipho wokubona esizayo, othinta abantu isiqalekiso. Kwaze kwaba isikhathi ezifana Providence ayizange bhekana it ngokufaneleyo nalabo kwakudingeka ayeke ukuvimbela ukufika kwesibili kukaHitler izintambo.

Futhi ekugcineni, hero okhokhela ngokuphila kwakhe kubulawa Injongo kanye nenhloso yayo. Ngamanye amazwi, noma yisiphi isipho (umbhali noma kwemvelo) lisikisela ikhono elithile hhayi kuphela, kodwa futhi umthwalo wemfanelo omkhulu.