Ukushaja ibhethri imoto

Izizathu okuyinto kukhona khulula ephelele ibhethri imoto, eziningana.

Okokuqala, lokhu kwenzeka uma abathengi amandla efakwe kule moto, bebe- isikhathi eside e-nemibandela kokucima injini.

Isizathu sesibili circuit osenyameni angahlolwa ingeyomzimba ngokuxhumana.

Okwesithathu, inkomba voltage lingaphansi kuka 13.8 V lapho siqhutshwa okuyiphutha zikagesi.

Isizathu sesine kungenxa yobudedengu umnikazi imoto uma imoto uvunyelwe ukusebenzisa imithombo okunjalo kwamandla, letingabalwa ngumkhiqizi.

ngokuvamile Esinye isizathu siwukuthi umshini yokupaka isikhathi eside (izinsuku ezingama- 20), uma lokhu kwakungeyona ikhebula negative inqanyuliwe noma uma ibhethri kugcinwa isikhathi eside ngaphandle lingatshajwa.

Ukushaja ibhethri imoto zingenziwa ngezindlela eziningana, ngamunye ephethe yezimo ezikhethekile lobuchwepheshe. Ngaphambi kokuthi uqhubeke kumelwe ngibahlole, kufanele sinake ukuthi kukhona izici eziningana avtoakkumulyatorov. Basitshela ukuthi:

- simo esishubile of the ukumelana kwangaphakathi, okwenzeka ngesikhathi ishaja;

- kuncike izinga lokushisa ngaphandle kwenkokhelo futhi amperage;

- ekushintsheni izinqubo ezihlukahlukene ezenzeka ngaphakathi ibhethri ngesikhathi ishaja.

Ngakho, imoto ibhethri sizoqala ukukhokhisa ngokuxhuma ishaja. Ngesikhathi besanda kuqala inqubo kwenzeka kuqhathaniswa okusezingeni eliphezulu kagesi, kwenzeka ngenxa yokuthi ukuthi idivayisi kuze ezincane ukumelana kwangaphakathi. Inkomba yenu kuyovumelana kancane kancane wehlise njengesivumelwano ibhethri iqala buthelela ugesi. Kanyekanye okwandisa icala kahle kuyinto ngincipha ezingeni ewela nge uphawu 95% ekuqaleni inqubo ezingeni 80% ekupheleni kwayo. Lawo mandla okuyinto elahlekile ngalesi sikhathi ichithwa Ukushisa we electrolyte, etholakala ngaphakathi ibhethri.

Ukushaja ibhethri imoto izokuphela, lapho kukhona okuthiwa abilayo. Lena akuyona nje ekushayweni igesi ngesikhathi electrolysis. icala ibhethri amandla Inkomba kubhekwa evamile uma kuba omunye kwabayishumi umthamo wayo Imininingwane.

Ukushaja ibhethri imoto DC.

Njengoba leli gama lisikisela, ukuthi le ndlela kuhilela ukusuthisa DC webhethri umi phakathi yonke inqubo ezidlula. Le nqubo kungenziwa ngezindlela ezahlukene, isibonelo usebenzisa rheostat, Transistor izifunda, okokufaka voltage ukulungisa indlela ngokuzenzekelayo noma mathupha.

Buhle le ndlela ikhono lokulawula izici ezifana isikhathi ukushaja imoto, okungase ibalwe ngokusebenzisa ulwazi mayelana yaphelela kanye value DC.

Ekusebenteni, inqubo ifana inkomba ibhethri 55 A / h kuyadingeka ukuthelela amahora 10. Kodwa ngemva uphawu angu-9 inani lamanje kufanele ibe ngu- 2, 75 futhi uqhubeke ukucubungula elinye 2 h. Ngale ndlela, Ukushisa kufinyelelwa ibhethri nokuncipha amanani abelwe ukushaja igesi, okuyinto has nomthelela omuhle ukuphelela futhi ukushaja isikhathi yokusebenza yebhethri.

Fast imoto ukushaja ibhethri

Le ndlela isetshenziswa uma kukhona isidingo okusheshayo ukushaja ibhethri, kutuswa ukuyisebenzisa kakhulu kuyaqabukela, ngoba kunomthelela omubi ibhethri share. inqubo, olubhekene nezifundiswa ezingasebenzi ivumela isikhathi ophethe isigamu sehora ezingeni 70% umthamo webhethri Imininingwane. Kubalulekile ukulawula lokushisa ibhethri esimweni ukufinyelela uphawu kumele kunqanyulwe ngokushesha enqubeni 450.

Ekugcineni, ngifuna ukunikeza iseluleko esithile ukuze ukusebenza yebhethri.

1. Kuyadingeka ukuqhuba inkonzo yesikhathi ibhethri ngaphambi amakhaza asebusika. Uma imoto ebusika akusetshenziswa, Ungasingenisi ibhethri ukufudumeza, kungcono ukuhamba ngaphakathi emotweni emva kokukhipha esigungwini.

2. Ungashiyi amakhaza kukhishelwa ibhethri ngoba electrolyte zilimaze nge kwabantu ongaphakeme, okubangela ibhethri yaphela indaba yalo.

3. imiphumela emibi kungaholela ukudluliselwa kwebhetri futhi, ngenxa yalokho, le electrolyte akhanywa. Lokhu kuhambisana nokuvalwa amapuleti, nakho kukwenza kungenzeki ukuqhubeka ukusetshenziswa ibhethri.