BSE, noma Inkomo Mad

Spongiform encephalopathy, noma njengoba edume ngokuthi, ithuku ezinkomeni - isifo esithinta izinkomo. Izifo wabonakaliswa izimpawu sonya, ukukhubazeka kwamalungu omzimba, ngisho photophobia, okuyinto iyafana frenzy evamile ezincelisayo. Kukholakala ukuthi ithuku ezinkomeni kuyingozi ukuba abantu. izinkomo Encephalopathy ukusakaza eNgilandi, kodwa izimo ezimbalwa isifo zalotshwa kwamanye amazwe aseYurophu.

contagium

Kuze kube manje, ososayensi emhlabeni wonke abakwazi ukuthola lokho empeleni kwenza ithuku ezinkomeni. ucwaningo oluningana luye ayiqinisekiswanga umsuka amagciwane lesi sifo izinkomo. Abacwaningi abaningi bathambekele bakholelwa ukuthi indima ezinkulukazi eyadlalwa normal prion amaprotheni kokuba kuliphazamise isakhiwo sabo ekuthuthukiseni lesi sifo.

Liphinde Kuyaziwa ukuthi ejenti causative of BSE ukumelana abilayo amahora amathathu, akusiyo 'kwesaba' magciwane futhi kungaba iqhubeka iminyaka esimweni ezomile noma okushisa sub-zero.

Lwegciwane okubangela izinguquko esiwohlozayo eningi ebuchosheni, i ngenxa ngalo ahlahlele bese ephenduka ibe into efana isiponji. Ngakho, lesi sifo lethiwa "spongiform encephalopathy".

Uyini umthombo ukutheleleka?

Abacwaningi baphetha ngokuthi ngokuvamile isifo izinkomo kwenzeka ngenxa ukuzipha inyama kanye bone kokudla ethathwe imvu ukuhlupheka kusuka scrapie. Kuyaziwa ukuthi lesi sifo ngo izimvu nezimbuzi kubangela izinguquko ezinkulu isimiso sezinzwa esiyinhloko, okuholela ukukhubazeka nokukhathala.

Njengoba esimweni sezinkomo spongiform encephalopathy, ubunjalo ejenti causative of scrapie bengayiqondi ngokugcwele.

Ukudluliswa agent ezithathelwanayo udabula emoyeni, noma umzila sisemoyeni, ayizange baqinisekisa.

Mad Inkomo Izifo: Izimpawu

I bayashintshana ekufukameleni noma inkathi esicashile lesi sifo ingahlala kusuka onyakeni owodwa kuya eminyakeni eminingana. Ukuze spongiform encephalopathy libhekene zimpawu ezilandelayo:

• Gait abayendayendela;
• ukuhlanekezela noma ukungakuthandi ukudla, ukungakuthandi ukudla;
• Ukudlikizela;
• ukukhubazeka nemilenze;
• Ukuwohloka okuqhubekayo;
• ukukhiqiza encishisiwe.

Ithuku ezinkomeni engaveza futhi ifomu exuberant. Kulokhu, ngesikhathi izinkathi nokuquleka isilwane siqala ukubhodloza kude leash, ukubhonga okukhulu, wamshaya izithiyo, mba izimpondo. Singasho kakhulu uzwakalise ubudlova, ikakhulukazi ngokukhazimulayo sikhonjiswa ukuxhumana isilwane endaweni elinganiselwe noma encane.

Indlela ukuxilonga 'ithuku ezinkomeni?

Imiphumela yaloku kuhlola okungenhla iqale ubekwe izimpawu zokwelashwa kanye ehpizootologicheskij idatha. Ilabhorethri wezilwane wathumela ubuchopho izilwane ezifile.

Ngakwelinye ihlangothi, umsebenzi oyinhloko laboratory wezilwane kunciphisa kuya ukuthola izinguquko wathumela isici zethu ezingokwenyama sezinkomo spongiform encephalopathy. Ukwelashwa engakaze athuthukile.

Ubungozi ukuze abantu

Ososayensi abaningi bavame ukuba bakholwe ukuthi abantu abathatha inyama izinkomo itheleleke nge BSE, basengozini. Ngisho noma namuhla awaveli ukuba izimpawu zokugula noma izinguquko esiwohlozayo ebuchosheni, asikho isiqinisekiso sokuthi isifo ngeke unike eminyakeni 20-30 wazizwa.