Rheumatism izinyawo: Izimpawu kanye Ukwelashwa

Lokhu uphethwe njengoba rheumatism yezingalo nemilenze ephansi, akubona bonke abantu beqonda njengoba ibe usongo olukhulu empilweni. Nokho, lesi sifo obukwazi umonakalo eside hhayi kuphela ezinyaweni, kodwa ngisho ezicutshini kwezitho ahlukahlukene, okwenza kube yingozi ngempela.

Yeka indlela okuyingozi imilenze rheumatism

imfiva Rheumatic yisifo emalungeni umlenze of the system zemisipha kanye iyakwazi ukuthuthukisa ngokushesha. Kodwa lapha imiphumela ingase ingabi palpable. uqobo isifo kuyehla kube kokunqotshwa kwe-ezicutshini emalungeni ngokwabo. Kwezinye izimo, izinkinga ezingase zivele kungabangela isitho yangaphakathi. Abantu abaningi banomuzwa ukuthi izinzwani rheumatism nasemilenzeni ngokwabo sisonke libhekene ikakhulu kubantu asebekhulile. Empeleni, lesi sifo ngokuvamile kakhulu kuthinta emalungeni izingane ezineminyaka engu-7 kuya ku-15. Phakathi kweziguli omdala ubani bephoqeleka ukuba aphathe rheumatism, cishe 80% bangaphansi kweminyaka eyi-40.

Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi lesi sifo zivame ukubizwa ngokuthi i-rheumatoid arthritis noma polyarthritis. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi izimpawu ezimweni eziningi libhekisela emalungeni, kodwa isifo sokuqaqamba kwamalunga kuyinto okudiliza ezicutshini ka esimiso senhliziyo nemithambo yegazi, izitho zangaphakathi kanye nemisipha. Kwezinye izimo kungase kube ehlaselwe inqubo sokugembula, ngisho isimiso sezinzwa somzimba womuntu.

Kungani ngiba rheumatism

Ngokuvamile, isifo kubonakala labo bantu kabani izihlobo abaye baba nezinkinga nge amalunga omzimba. Ingozi ukwehluleka ukuthola ezicutshini kuphezulu futhi abanikazi ezingavamile amaprotheni iqembu B. Izimpawu izinyawo rheumatism Ngokuvamile ubonakaliswa isimo sengqondo esimweni hypothermia unomphela noma yokwanda kwezifo ezithathelwanayo. Njengoba isizathu ungezwa kokutshelwa ngokukhubazeka kwengane, kunengqondo cabanga ngaphambili adluliselwe ukutheleleka streptococcal. Iphuzu eliyinhloko ukuthi umphumela lesi sifo yisishiso ezicutshini kwezitho zomzimba ahlukahlukene kanye namalunga kanye.

Ucwaningo luye lwabonisa ukuthi rheumatism manifest ngenxa yokuphatheka umzimba ukuze inqubo isifo omunye streptococci beta-hemolytic, okuqondene A. iqembu andulelwa izifo rheumatism ezifana scarlet fever, namathansela, pharyngitis okungamahlalakhona, otitis abezindaba (namathansela) nabanye.

Lapho streptococcus e umzimba womuntu, ukusabela omzimba okhuthele, njengoba lolu hlobo webhaktheriya kuchazwa njengendlela usongo abalulekile. Ngenxa omzimba athile kukhiqizwa. Kubalulekile wazi iqiniso ezilandelayo: i-molecule ye efanayo yibo zihlaselwa amasosha omzimba ekulweni streptococcus, sikhona abantu abanemizimba rheumatism. Khona-ke isimiso somzimba sokuzivikela uqala nethonya elilimaza on the ezicutshini. Lokhu kungaholela kokunqotshwa izitho ezihlukahlukene nezihlanganiso.

Rheumatism izinyawo: Izimpawu

Ezimweni eziningi, imfiva rheumatism eba ngemva kwamasonto 1-3 ngemuva kokuthi washukumiseleka ukuba igciwane streptococcal elingenhla ipheshana zokuphefumula (namathansela, umphimbo obuhlungu, pharyngitis). Kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi akuwona wonke kungenziwa ngokuthi wawubonakalisa ukutheleleka elikhanyayo. Ngezinye izikhathi lesi sifo angaliboni ngisho uncharacteristically - ukuvuvukala umphimbo, iphaphu, kanye nezinga lokushisa ubuncane. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, odokotela bavame kutholakala ukuthi uphethwe yini lapho lezi zimpawu ka Ari, ngaphandle kokucabangela ukwelashwa antistreptococcal njengoba isidingo sangempela. Futhi iphutha elinjalo kungaholela yokuthi kabusha isifo isizinda uhlelo somzimba sokuzivikela saba buthaka kuyoba imbangela articular rheumatism.

. It kubonakala (rheumatism) e nje kwezinsuku ezimbalwa emva kabusha ukutheleleka ihlasela amalunga ezinkulu - amadolo, amaqakala nezinyawo, njll rheumatism kalula izimpawu liyabonakala: ukuvuvukala emalungeni senzeka yanjalo, kanye abathintekayo ingxenye ichichima kakhulu, futhi ngaphandle kwalokho, kubuhlungu uma kucindezelwa. Ngokwesibonelo, kuqala avuvukele amadolo ngokuhlanganyela, ngemva kwezinsuku ezimbalwa, futhi ngezinye izikhathi amahora, ukuvuvukala, kanye kokudamba ubuhlungu futhi lesi sifo iqala hit ilunga ezihlukile, bese elandelayo. Kuyinto lokhu - yanjalo - kokunqotshwa kwe-ezicutshini ezingxenyeni ezahlukene wemikhawulo aphansi kanye uphawu olucacile of imilenze rheumatism. Omunye kuhlaselwa ngokuhlanganyela ethile ihlala isikhathi esingengaphezu kwezinsuku ezingu-12. Kodwa ekugcineni asithinti nje kuphela izinyawo zabo - umonakalo abalulekile kubangelwa inhliziyo.

imilenze rheumatism, izimpawu zazo cishe ezingabonakali, okwenza ukuba khona yayo wazizwa iningi amacala ngokukhanya, kodwa buthaka njalo ngemva nokuvivinya umzimba ngendlela elinganiselayo. Imizwa enjalo kakhulu efana ukukhathala evamile ekupheleni kosuku olumatasa. Olunye uphawu isici eyabonisa ukuvuvukala ezicutshini - iyona lokushisa, okuyinto liphuma ngokushesha futhi ngokushesha nje kuza emuva evamile, bese imeqo okuphindaphindiwe futhi.

Isihloko: "rheumatism izinyawo: izimpawu kanye nokwelashwa" kuyaphuthuma kakhulu futhi sina. Phela, uma lesi sifo singelashwa, ungase uhlangane imiphumela enjalo ezingemnandi, ezifana rheumatism isifo senhliziyo (inhliziyo ukuvuvukala). Hlukanisa ukukhanya rheumatism isifo senhliziyo, esigabeni maphakathi kanye ezisindayo. Phakathi ukuthuthukiswa yayo kuthinta valve yenhliziyo, igobolondo (pericarditis) kanye muscle inhliziyo (myocarditis).

Ukuqhubeka ukuze ufunde ukuthi ukuze abonise ukuthi imilenze rheumatism, kubalulekile ukuphawula ukuthi sibi revmakordita ngokuvamile singanakwa, kodwa isilinganiso izenze aziwa ngokulinganisela hypertrophy inhliziyo (it kwandisa umthamo). Ngakho, iziguli zizizwe ukungakhululeki ngemuva breastbone, futhi iphika palpitations lubonakale at imithwalo kuqhathaniswa ukukhanya (ukuhamba, ukugibela izitebhisi).

Endabeni ka ezinzima rheumatism isifo senhliziyo usayizi inhliziyo inyuka kakhulu. Ubuhlungu besifuba, iphika inhliziyo palpitations Sikhathazekile, ngisho uphumule. Ngaphezu kwalokho, imilenze avele edema. Kulesi uhlobo rheumatism isifo senhliziyo kukhona awokuthi nesenzakalo yesifo senhliziyo.

Mechanism lesi sifo

Njengoba kushiwo ngenhla, rheumatism akuvamile kuthinta ngokuhlanganyela eyodwa kuphela - ubuhlungu njalo ukushintsha dislocation. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ngokusho kodokotela, umlenze rheumatism kuthinta ngokuyinhloko labo amalunga omzimba, okuyinto ngaphezulu egcwele phama. Futhi emalungeni iqembu ingozi, ngaphambilini ngaphansi overcooling ngasekelwa, ukulimala, ingcindezi isikhathi eside kanye nezinye imiphumela emibi. Ukusebenzisa umuthi wokwelapha elihlelwe kahle, it has wonke amathuba ukuze unqobe isifo emasontweni 1-2. Kwezinye izimo, le nqubo ukuvuvukala inqanyulwa ngemuva kosuku lwesithathu yokwelashwa.

Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi imfiva rheumatism akusho ngaso sonke isikhathi nomphumela kakhulu alichithe phezu ezicutshini. Cases uma iziguli ngisho yisihlungu ngokuphindaphindiwe ukugcina ikhono ukunyakaza asebenzayo futhi ungazizwa ubuhlungu eqinile.

ukuhlola

Sijule sihloko: "rheumatism izinyawo: izimpawu kanye nokwelashwa", kubalulekile ukuba banake indlela yokubona isifo. Isisekelo uphethwe kulokhu eziningi zocwaningo laboratory kanye izimpawu zokwelapha ngokuvumela ukunquma umonakalo isitho.

Ukuze embule nomthelela omubi ukuvuvukala enhliziyweni, kubalulekile ukuba kudlule ultrasound noma ECG. Ungabi kahle ukwenza uphethwe umehluko abanesifo sokuqaqamba kwamalunga-non-ethize ezithathelwanayo, isifo sofuba endocarditis webhaktheriya, neurosis kanye nezinye izifo.

Kuwufanele ukwazi, nokuthi endabeni esigabeni okukhulu imfiva rheumatism egazini uzobe leukocytosis uyalandelwa. Kungenzeka futhi ukuba ukunciphisa izinga elithwala umoya-mpilo ezinsukwini zokuqala ukuvuvukala asebenzayo. Endabeni Ukuphinda njalo ingozi igazi.

Wezingane izinyawo rheumatism: izimpawu kanye ukuxilongwa

Uma sikhuluma izimpawu fever rheumatism ezinganeni, kubalulekile ukusho ukuthi zifana kakhulu ngenhla: kuyanda lokushisa kanye nokuthuthukiswa arthritis (i sebuhlungwini obunzima) emalungeni ethintekile.

rheumatoid arthritis kuleli cala bangase babe ezinye izici:

- Izingane ngokushesha ukuthuthukisa ukuvuvukala emalungeni enkulu, futhi ngezinye izikhathi ngisho ngaphakathi kwamahora ambalwa. Khona-ke isikhumba endaweni joint ethintekile iba bomvu, lishise uma touch futhi aba maningi aze ahlanganise.

- Kwezinye izimo ukuvuvukala emalungeni amakhulu ambalwa ngesikhathi esifanayo, isibonelo, kokubili ngamadolo.

- rheumatoid arthritis ezinganeni eyathatha kwezinsuku ezilinganiselwa kwezingu-4-5 of.

- Ingane ezwa ubuhlungu okunzima ukuthi emvimbela ezihamba ngokukhululekile. Amacala lapho rheumatism imfiva izingane awukwazi ukuphuma embhedeni.

imilenze Izingane rheumatism, njengoba abadala, kungenzeka owabonakaliswa ubuhlungu esifubeni, iphika, palpitations inhliziyo, ubuthakathaka, futhi ukuphazamiseka inhliziyo. Lapho kuvela izimpawu zokuqala fever rheumatism e ingane kubalulekile ukuqhuba ukuhlola inhliziyo kanye ukwelashwa okufanele. Uma lesi sifo usuhambe, kungenzeka ukuthuthukiswa sina inhliziyo yayo yayinezinkinga ezicini ukuthi angaya ku senhliziyo esikhathini esizayo.

Olunye uphawu fever rheumatism ezinganeni ukubukeka ukuqubuka ngokubomvu ngokuthi erythema annulare.

Njengoba for uphethwe, kubalulekile ukuba afeze izivivinyo ezilandelayo ngoba esolwa imfiva rheumatism:

- igazi-chemistry;

- igazi eliphelele ubale;

- ultrasound inhliziyo ;

- Ukuhlolwa kwegazi sekusebentisa SLA-O;

- electrocardiography, ECG aka.

Ukuxilonga akunakugwenywa, ukuze kamuva musa ukubhekana ukuxakeka.

ukwelashwa rheumatism

Uzama ukuthola impendulo yombuzo sendlela yokuphatha abanye rheumatism, imilenze, kumelwe kuqala siqaphele isidingo ukuvakashelwa ngokushesha kudokotela ngesikhathi izinsolo lokuqala ukuthuthukiswa isifo. Lokhu kubalulekile ngenxa yokuthi lesi sifo kungase kwezinye izimo zihluke, okusho isidingo indlela ngamunye futhi professional inqubo yokwelapha.

Ngokuvamile, le nqubo elandelayo iyosebenza:

- ukusetshenziswa glucocorticoids futhi immunosuppressants ukuhlinzeka imisebenzi okuvikela umzimba;

- nokusetshenziswa kwamaphilisi ( ". Amikacin" "Sumamed", njll) nezidakamizwa ezingekho steroidal anti-inflammatory ( "ketoprofen" "Movalis" "Diclofenac" - ezidingekayo ukuthatha isikhathi ezifana isimila sinyamalale ngokuphelele);

- a eziyinkimbinkimbi amavithamini ukutakula kwamaphilisi ( "Supradin", "Oligovit", "Vitrum", "Centrum");

- emva izimpawu acute lizokhokhiswa ukululama ngokugcwele, Physiotherapy ehlukahlukene (upharafini zokugeza, UHF, electrophoresis nokufudumala kwembulunga isibani infrared);

- Uma impatho ezivamile kungasizi iwukudambisa izimpawu rheumatism, odokotela linqume plasmapheresis - le imvume igazi omzimba kanye ushevu.

Abanye odokotela beluleka ngoba akhiqiza kakhudlwana ukwelashwa inqubo abawaphuzayo carbohydrate ukwandisa inani amaprotheni ku ekudleni. Kunoma ikuphi, ukwelashwa kufanele kufundziswe ngekuhlanganisa.

Uma uhlelo iwukuba ukunqoba lesi sifo okuye kwaziwa kahle, kanti isiguli kulandele zonke izincomo likadokotela, babuyele ngokugcwele singenzeka kudala njengoba 2 amaviki. Ezimweni lapho uya kudokotela ukuthi nezamedlitelen, inqubo yokutakula kuzothatha izinsuku ezimbalwa kuphela.

Indlela esiphatha ngayo rheumatism ekhaya

Esinye sezimiso eziyisisekelo umthelela zasekhaya isifo kungaba azimisele umsoco ofanele kanye imithi herbal. Ngokuqondene zokupheka kwamakhambi ahlukahlukene, kulesi simo, nakanjani kangcono uye kudokotela uyofuna icebiso abazokwazi acabangele zonke izici sifo umuntu othize.

Ukudla kufanele ihlelwe ngendlela yokuthi zonke izitsha ayengenakubalwa usawoti. Ukusetshenziswa izinongo uyophinde kufanele kungagcini. Lokhu kubalulekile ngenxa yokuthi ngesikhathi imfiva rheumatism kungukuphula umzimba.

Ukuphendula umbuzo mayelana nendlela yokuphatha rheumatism umlenze ekhaya, kubalulekile ukuba banake ithonya elilimazayo izitsha, aqukethe extractives (yemifino kanye inyama isobho eqinile, futhi umhluzi). Mayelana amasobho, noodle kanye ezihlukahlukene bouillon cubes ngesikhathi abelashwayo angeke babe ukukhohlwa. Njengoba kushiwo ngenhla, i-ukululama okusheshayo kuyadingeka ukuze kukhawulwe ukusetshenziswa ukudla iwumthombo carbohydrate kalula digestible (uju, ushukela, ujamu, ujamu kanye namakhekhe).

Kusukela Ukudla lesiguli Kuyadingeka ukubeka eceleni imikhiqizo okuncike ubhontshisi, amakhowe, isipinashi, Sorrel futhi uphizi. Kodwa juice kwamagilebhisi kanye yamagilebhisi ngokwalo ukusebenzisa ngangokunokwenzeka. Imifino kumele qualitatively ubilise kahle, futhi inyama nenhlanzi baye kancane kuphela iyisitshulu noma abilisiwe.

Uma ubheka isihloko: "rheumatism: Izimpawu kanye Ukwelashwa imilenze" ngokombono imithi yendabuko, kuyafaneleka ukuthi, ngokusho kodokotela, ukuze ulwe ukuvuvukala kungasiza isihlabathi. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kudingeka wageza wahlunga ngesihlungo, mhlawumbe encane. Inketho ofanele kakhulu solwandle. Ngemva ufune kuyadingeka ukufudumeza yona degrees 50, futhi uthele esikhwameni ukhululekile indwangu. Kuyinto lokhu isikhwama isihlabathi esishisayo futhi isetshenziswa endaweni lapho ubuhlungu obuphatheka ngesandla. Kodwa le ndlela akudingekile ukusebenzisa kulabo abantu abaye batholakala bene-isifo senhliziyo nezinkinga zesikhumba, isifo sofuba, ukukhathala nokuvuvukala.

Enye inqubo, kufanele bazazi zonke abanesithakazelo isihloko: "Rheumatic imfiva: izimpawu nokwelashwa izinyawo", kuyinto ubumba. Ingasetshenziselwa ngesimo ukulibopha kanye ezisonga. Aphathelene ezinjalo izifo ubumba Ikhono yayo ukususa ubuhlungu futhi ukunciphisa ukuvuvukala.

zokuvimbela

Ukuze uvimbele Ukuphinda imilenze rheumatism, udinga ukugxila imigomo emibili: ukuvikela umzimba ezifweni entsha ukutheleleka streptococcal futhi ukuqinisa amasosha omzimba. Lokhu kusho ukuthi, ngangokunokwenzeka, bonke labo abanesifo rheumatism, ukuvakashela kulesi sibhedlela ezikhethekile.

Ngemva izinyathelo zokulungisa zithathwa, kubalulekile iminyaka 1-2 abengezanga ngenjongo yokuzijabulisa sezulu alien, contenting imiphetho bomdabu. Njengoba rheumatism ukwelashwa unyawo kuhilela eziyinkimbinkimbi, kubalulekile ukuba acabangele zonke izici ukuthi ungakha izimo ezivuna ukuthuthukiswa lesi sifo. Uma eminyakeni embalwa ngemva imfiva rheumatism ukuya kwenye indawo sezulu, uzobe ebhekene acclimatization, okuyinto yena, kungaholela nezinkinga ezithile.

Labo abake bakuzwa imfiva rheumatism, musa ahileleke idiphu emanzini abandayo futhi isikhathi eside ukushuka inqubo. ezemidlalo Active akuzona othandeakayo yokuthi buthaka isifo senhliziyo akakabi isilungele imithwalo esindayo. Kodwa umsebenzi kufanele bakwenze, kanye ukuqina abanekhono. Endabeni okwandisa izinga inhliziyo ukuba amabhithi 120, futhi ukubonakala iphika ngempela kudingeka sime.

Imiphumela

Rheumatism kungenziwa nangokunembile chasiselwe izifo ezidinga ukunakekelwa okukhethekile ngenxa ingozi yezinkinga abalulekile. Ngakho-ke, njengoba kwaba njalo endabeni nanoma yimuphi uphethwe sina, izimpawu ukuvuvukala ezicutshini kudingekile benze ngokushesha - ukuya kudokotela futhi baqala ukwelashwa. Futhi-ke, khumbula ngaso sonke isikhathi mayelana nokuvimbela.