Kungani ngidinga ifasitele lomkhumbi indiza?

Aircraft suka kuholela imithwalo enkulu ebhodini uhlelo futhi Ukunquma umkhumbi. Ngakho-ke, okugcine kubalulekile ukuqapha hhayi kuphela okwenzekayo ngaphakathi imoto emoyeni, kodwa futhi ngaphandle. Ngokwengxenye, lokhu ubangela ifasitela lomkhumbi noma lebhanoyi izindiza okuyothi ingalungiswa Ezimweni eziphuthumayo, isib, injini umlilo noma umonakalo isikhumba.

Can ifasitela eliphukile ngesikhathi kokwehla

Njengomthetho, iwindi izindiza isakhiwo kumiswa ingilazi emithathu ungqimba. uhlelo ezinjalo ongamelana abalulekile ingcindezi amathonsi.

Ukusuka bese usetha ukuphakama imikhondo yokugcina yokuthi ingilazi kukhona imithwalo amathani afinyelela ku-4. Futhi uma iwindi uyakwazi ukuthi singamelana nokucindezela, wayengekho ingozi lapho kokufika.

Ngokuqondene ingilazi wangaphakathi, ongaba uthinte abagibeli, imane zokuhlobisa. ukulimala kwakhe ngeke kuthinte ukuphepha ngenkathi gumbi izindiza.

Kungani ku amafasitela nezimbobo efakwe

Kwesihenqo amafasitela ziyadingeka ngenxa yezizathu eziningana:

1. Ngemva egibela amehlo kufanele ukuzivumelanisa izimo zokukhanya endizeni. Kuphela ngemva kwalokho kwesihenqo ehlukana phakathi, okuvumela ukuba ubone okwenzekayo ngemuva.
2. Ukuvala amakhethini, amatilosi uyakwazi ukugxila ukukhonza abagibeli. Uma kudingeka, lokhu izilenge afake uma ufuna ukwazisa abashayeli bezindiza mayelana nezimo eziphuthumayo ngemuva, isibonelo, ukuqinisekisa ukuba khona ingozi.
3. Amafasitela ukuvikela abagibeli ekulimaleni ezingaba engase zenzeka, isibonelo, cababa kanzima umonakalo omkhulu kuya amafasitela ahlotshiswe ngokweqile.
4. amakhethini sihoxisiwe uvumele abagibeli sihlale sizolile, abangamalungu sebesaba into ephakeme nje.

Kungani amafasitela izindiza ovikelekile

umklamo okunjalo akuyona imibono kwezobuciko ukwenza isikhalazo ingaphakathi gumbi. Njengoba umkhuba ubonisa, ukubekezelela oyindilinga, ovikelekile iwindi indiza kangcono umfutho ophakeme ngenxa nokusakazwa kwayo elilungile phezu bonke ubuso.

ukuhlolwa Ukuqinisekiswa kuphuma amafasitela ngenhla ezakheke ehlukahlukene ku imishini jet injini. Ngakho, in the 50s the last izindiza ekhulwini nomkhiqizi De Havilland ukhiphe liner umgibeli enesigqebhezana portholes sikwele. Nokho, izindiza ezintsha kulindeleke bagcinelwe edabukisayo. Ngo-1954, ngesikhathi indiza amawindi square kabaze baba lakho ukuma umthwalo, futhi depressurization gumbi iphutha. Ngemva kwaleyo ngozi, nabaqambi ayisekho yakhetha ufake amafasitela ukubukwa ijamo efanayo.

Kungani imbobo ewindini

Kungenzeka ukuthi abaningi abagibeli waphawula khona imbobo encane ebhokisini iwindi. Umgodi isihloko liyadingeka ekulinganiseni ingcindezi phakathi ngabanye isakhiwo ingilazi. Uma ngesikhathi ukusuka kuma lokushisa ezomhlaba-25 ° C, bese isethi elilungile indiza engamamitha 10 000 metres, lesi sibalo antante -35 ° C ngezansi. Ngenxa yalokho, izindiza ifasitela lomkhumbi noma lebhanoyi asitholayo imithwalo enkulu ngenxa ukwanda kokucindezelwa air.

Ngokusebenzisa emoyeni ngenhla efanayo akube kusakhulunywa ngaye imbobo lapho izinga lokushisa likhuphuka bese engena isikhala eziyizungezile inkomba ekwindla. Ngaphandle ukuqaliswa ezifana design imibono portholes yokukhiqiza indaba engase crack bese deform.

Hole ewindini wenza esinye umsebenzi. Ukuba khona kwawo enqanda fogging ingilazi, futhi ngenxa yalokho, uqweqwe lukashukela yabo.

Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi ngemikhumbi umgibeli AN-24 Soviet-isitayela bebengenayo izimbobo kuchazwe. Enye bakhonza ukuzwakalisa ukuthi ijabulise, okuyinto yayiseKhesariya isikhumba fuselage indiza. Le isixazululo basizwa ukuba silondoloze esitebeleni ingcindezi ezingeni emkhatsini wetincenye teluhlaka amawindi design.

Yini imisebenzi eyenziwa panel ahlukene amawindi

Phakathi Umqansa umgibeli liner ingcindezi ngaphakathi gumbi lamahubo lilingana, futhi ngaphandle indiza iconsi yayo enkulu. Lokhu kuholela ekwandeni umthwalo phezu amafasitela, okuyinto aqukethe panel eziningana-fiberglass.

Okungenani okuqinile kuyinto ifasitelana bangaphakathi, ungaxhumana umgibeli. It kumane vimbela emsindweni ezivezwa imishini liner, futhi uyephuza ukushisa gumbi.

Sinemandla yangaphandle iphaneli iwindi. elementi wathi wenziwe esiphezulu impahla eqinile futhi uyakwazi withstanding ingcindezi eningi.

Kepha ifasitelana phakathi, idlala ikakhulu indima umshwalense. ingilazi okunjalo lisetshenzisiwe icala lomonakalo yangaphandle ingilazi isici. Nokho, amathuba lokhu okwenzeka liphansi kakhulu.