Ukuhlaziywa "Emini" inkondlo. Tiutchev: umsebenzi ekuseni

FI Tiutchev - imbongi, nezikulu zefilosofi ebuka vicissitudes ebulalayo zokuphila. nemicabango yenhliziyo yakhe ukuthatha izindaba zomphakathi, uthando kanye nemvelo, akazange amane lichaza ngendlela yothando, futhi aphilisa. Sizohlaziya le nkondlo "Emini". Tiutchev wawubhala 1829, lapho ehlala e Munich, futhi kakade ngasese beshadile nomkakhe kuqala. Ukuphila kwabo ke wayegcwele appeasement - umuzwa ofanayo uphefumula "Emini".

emini landscape

Phambi kwethu kunethuba usuku ehlobo zonke izintelezi yayo. Ukhathele yamaphiva ukushisa imvelo ukuphumula, akukho ukunyakaza ayihambi kule yesikhumbuzo. Luhlanganisa "dremóta ashisayo." Lokho esikubonayo, okwenza "Emini" ukuhlaziya le nkondlo? Tiutchev kufakwe njengoba omthandayo leyo minyaka, ku Imigqa emibili yokugcina yalesi Motifs lasendulo: Pan omkhulu, okuyinto amanga ahlala emhumeni Nymphs. Pan limelela umphefumulo bemvelo. AmaGreki ayekholelwa ukuthi emini indoda, wonke onkulunkulu nemvelo ihlanganisa lonke. Lisho ukuthini "Emini" ukuhlaziya le nkondlo? Tiutchev united isimo sabo elithi "lazy" ngokusebenzisa izikhathi ezintathu, enikeza isitatimende nokucija. Emini uphefumula lazily nje kweqa emfuleni ancibilike amafu. Azithulele ithule e Arcadia, kusihlwa ngokuphola emhumeni Nymphs Ban kudala isimo ekhethekile: naye ngemva imidlalo, umkhakha, isebenza zonke zalala.

Isihloko senkondlo

Lisho ukuthini "Emini" ukuhlaziya le nkondlo? Tiutchev wenza isihloko isithombe landscape southern Adriatic. ngokushesha uthola isithombe phambi kwamehlo K. Bryullov "Emini Italian" futhi, Isimanga siwukuthi, emzaneni Russian - kungahambi emoyeni hot wayeka futhi ugcwale ukulangazelela. Nature ungowaphakade futhi ivumela yena ubuvila, akusiyo ngezindinganiso zethu womuntu nomkhawulo noma ngesikhathi noma emkhathini. Ngokungaqondile wachaza phakade futhi infinity in yesikhumbuzo sabo Tiutchev. Emini, umqondo okuyinto ukuthula inviolable, baba engcwele kubelusi baka-Greece, ababa babesaba ziphazamisa lonke Pan.

izindlela kwezobuciko

Inkondlo siqukethe quatrains ezimbili ezilotshiwe tetrameter iambic. Rhyme ilula futhi kulula endlebeni futhi ngekhanda - ibhande.

Nature imbongi spiritualized futhi animated ngu. Kombhala futhi Isingathekiso esithi "uphefumula emini" kuletha umoya kule nkondlo bemvelo. Esikhathini quatrain kombhala wafumana kuqala kuzo zonke umugqa: "kweqa emfuleni", "ancibilike amafu." Ngaphezu ukushisa isithombe asetshenziswa tiphawulo ephawulekayo olunembile. Emini kwadingeka hazy, ilangabi okwesibhakabhaka futhi ihlanzekile, isihlwathi ashisayo. I epithet ka "lazy" lembula ngokuyisisekelo lokhu isikhathi sosuku.

F. I. Tyutchev emini kwembula isimo ukozela ukuwozela ngokuzwakala emangalisayo. Isebenzisa lesi singathekiso futhi, "inkungu": wonke bemvelo ethumba isihlwathi. Tiutchev ntambama hazy zisenza sikwazi ukubona red-hot air ehlobo, phezu okuyinto hung ufasimbe ashisayo. Ngesikhathi esifanayo ugcwalisa tento inkondlo achaza isimo elangeni elishisayo: ukuphefumula, imiqulu, ukugcwala amanzi, kuhlanganisa.

Early Works Tiutchev

Esikhathini esiyiminyaka 20-30-yalolucwaningo we izinkondlo Tyutchev XIX leminyaka ngesineke amanothi romantic. Lonke izwe lisemandleni ngaye luphila futhi animated. Ngaleso sikhathi waba nesithakazelo nefilosofi engokwemvelo Schelling. Kanyekanye F. Tiutchev osondela Slavophiles, yaqaphela ukuthi ukubukwa yobuhle Metaphysics romantic ezincwadi eJalimane. Ngakho-ke nesithakazelo kakhulu izimpikiswano ubuhlobo zomuntu nesimo, indoda kanye yonke, yonke ezingokomoya, umqondo umphefumulo jikelele. Echoes izidingo zakhe sithola ngokuhlaziya inkondlo "Emini". Tiutchev, kwakheka isithombe kushisa kwamenza uyaphila ngokuphelele. Ngaye, umphefumulo futhi ube umfula futhi isibhakabhaka azure, namafu elintantayo kuwo, futhi dremóta ashisayo. Ngo izinkondlo zakhe organically elicibilikile uhlobo romanticism European futhi Russian isosha esihlatshelelwayo.