Immunoglobulin ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa. Kungani yena?

Ukukhulelwa - lokhu kuyinto sikhathi esinzima kakhulu yimuphi owesifazane. Futhi ngisho noma akazizwa ukungakhululeki kakhulu, umzimba wakhe sibhekana nezinguquko futhi eziqine "ukuhlaselwa." Okokuqala, ku amasosha omzimba. Kodwa kungani kudingeka? Phela, kubalulekile okunalokho - ukuze bakwazi ukuzivikela futhi ingane!

Lesi sitatimende kuyinto ngempela lesifanele. Kodwa ungakhohlwa ukuthi ukukhulelwa komuntu sidalwe yisinanakazana: i-embryo ngemva kwesikhathi i-fetus kuncike ngokuphelele umzimba nokuvimbela ukusuleleka kwengane feeds kuye, luyakhula futhi ithuthukisa kuwo. Ngakolunye uhlangothi kuzwakala awful, kodwa uma ubheka kusukela kwenye umbono, ke kungokwemvelo futhi ezijwayelekile.

Nciphisa kwenzeka amasosha omzimba ukuba umzimba akusho ukuhlasela umzimba angaphandle noma umbungu njengengase ibe usongo. Ezimweni ezinjalo, immunoglobulin iqondiswa ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa. Lokhu ukubulawa amasosha omzimba ezengeziwe, ezithinta ukusebenza eqeda ukuvuvukala futhi kuqinise umsebenzi. Kodwa uma immunoglobulin womuntu ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa kuyadingeka, kumane ezimweni ezehlukile nalapho ingozi engaba usizo idlula ingozi yezinkinga zempilo ezingaba kule ngane.

Immunoglobulin ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa kudinga abesifazane nge immunodeficiency (HIV noma ingculaza). Wethula kuphela ngaphansi kokuqondisa kukadokotela umthamo ngamunye icala ngabanye ibalwa ngokucophelela. Lona inkomba yokuqala ukuthola ithuluzi ezifana immunoglobulin womuntu ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa.

I immunoglobulin kakhulu efanayo umqondo kusuka plasma is etholakala nabanikeli, okwenza izidakamizwa icishe lifane nsé amasosha omzimba zemvelo. Ungakhohlwa ukuthi zonke igazi elithekelisiwe kuyinto kuncike Izilawuli okuqinile khona izingxenye elimazayo futhi ukubamba into engenakwenzeka kusukela imijovo. Immunoglobulin yethulwa ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa ngu droppers ngemithambo yegazi noma intramuscularly.

Nokho, kukhona esinye isizathu esibalulekile ukusetshenziswa kwalesi izidakamizwa - umama Rhesus ukungqubuzana ne-fetus. Kwenzeka lapho igazi umama RH-negative futhi RH umntwana omuhle eliyifa kuyise. Icala akunjalo ezingavamile. Immunoglobulin ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa Kulezo zimo sabelwe RH. Futhi ngokuvamile kudingeka sokukhulelwa lapho okwalandela. Iqiniso lokuthi Rhesus ukungqubuzana ingane futhi unina, okhulelwe okokuqala, akudingi ekuqaleni kwalesi izidakamizwa eziyingozi, njengezinto amasosha omzimba ungazange okwamanje athuthukile. Ngo sokukhulelwa kamuva, zingaba futhi balimaza omkhulu kakhulu ingane: ukulimala kobuchopho, retardation engqondo, amacala okunzima jaundice hemolytic, njll

Uma ngaphambi kwalokhu kwabakhulelwe besifazane babengoFakazi: kwesisu, isisu, ukulimala lapho esiswini, ephelezelwa Ukungena igazi fetus lingene egazini ekusakazeni kwabakhulelwe, ukumpontshelwa igazi nge RH omuhle, bese ufaka RH globulin mzimba is hhayi Kunconywa ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa. Uma kudingekile, anti-D immunoglobulin iqondiswa e amahora okuqala angu-72 ngemva kokuzalwa.

Uma ngesikhathi amasonto 28 abakhulelwe Rhesus ukungqubuzana namanje ivela, immunoglobulin iqondiswa ngaphezu. Kuze kube manje ukhulelwe ngaphansi kweso lwezokwelapha njalo futhi njalo enikela igazi omzimba ukuhlaziywa.

Kuwufanele ukukhumbula ukuthi immunoglobulin womuntu elwisana amagciwane, izifo kanye nesikhunta. Kuyinto ngenxa anhlobonhlobo kanye isinyathelo esiqatha ukuze ukwethula amaseli eyengeziwe okungenzeka zibe nemiphumela engemihle - kusuka komzimba nezinto dyspnea futhi bronchospasm. Lena esinye isizathu esenza immunoglobulin iqondiswa ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa kuphela ngaphansi kweso lwezokwelapha.

Esinye isici esibalulekile esingase eyeka eziningi ngaphambi nokuphathwa immunoglobulin - wukuthi nemiphumela yayo umzimba kungukuthi ngokugcwele. Phela, kanye ukwehla okukhulu amasosha omzimba, abakhulelwe kancane ukungenwa izifo ezithathelwanayo. Indida efanayo kuqinisekiswa yokuthi ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa zinyamalale, izinqubo eziningi ukuvuvukala, ikakhulukazi ezithweni kwezitho zangasese. Lwathi luphela kokuphela kwesikhathi bangangenwa yilesi sifo sokukhulelwa womntwana kweqiniso kubuyiselwa, futhi abanye elalisanda kumiswa ukuvuvukala. Ucwaningo eningiliziwe ngaleli qiniso kusezakuba.

Sifisela wena impilo yakho nomndeni wakho futhi unakekele amasosha omzimba zemvelo, ngakho asikho ulibuyise!