Okukhethekile "Ubuchwepheshe kanye ingcebo ukuphathwa": labo ukusebenza ungalungiselela kuphi futhi nini

"Ubuchwepheshe kanye ingcebo ukuphathwa" - okukhethekile empeleni esasisesisha. Le ndawo izintshisekelo abasebenzi esizayo 'amanga empambana bokwakha, ukwakhiwa, zokuhlelwa kokusetshenziswa komhlaba kanye nesayensi. Naphezu semali ulwazi olutholakale amanyuvesi, abaphothula bavame ukubuza umbuzo elandelayo: "Ngithole" Real Estate Ubuchule Nokuphathwa "degree kule mkhakha. Ubani ukusebenza, lapho ukuthola umsebenzi? ".

Amanyuvesi futhi kungenwa

Imibuzo yokuqatjhwa umsebenzi ekhethiweko kufanele ziqondiswe kahle ngaphambi iziqu ephakeme. Ngisho kangcono, lo mbuzo uzokubuza ngokwabo izicelo ngaphambi kokungena okukhethekile "ukuhlolwa nokuphathwa ingcebo." Amayunivesithi, emelela Uhlelo ezikhethekile zokuqeqesha, abafundi abalindelekile ithunyelwa isakhiwo noma ikhono yezakhiwo. On the Yiqiniso lwezifundo lokuqala iyefana njengoba isiyalo etadisha abafundi amakhono ahlobene. Kule nkathi wokuqeqesha ochwepheshe esizayo ulwazi kakhulu ukwakha umnyango. Kusukela Kunyaka wesithathu wokufunda ngesikhathi semfundo ephakeme ukuze izihloko eziyisisekelo ukuthi abafundi bafunde, wanezela ekhethekile. Funda izisekelo umsebenzi wezomthetho, ezinye izici zokukhula kokusetshenziswa komhlaba kanye nokuphathwa ingcebo nezinye eyala ezikhethekile.

Lapho ukufunda?

Izinhloso wocwaningo isakhiwo kwemikhiqizo ezimbonini kanye yasendlini, izinto zokwakha kanye nokwakhiwa, ukupholisa izinhlelo, Efingqa ukuxhumana yangaphandle, umhlaba njalo njalo. Isikhathi ingqikithi ukuthuthukiswa kohlelo iminyaka emihlanu. izikhungo zemfundo lapho ungathola lokhu okukhethekile, zikhona eziningi izindawo Russian. Ngokwesibonelo, amanyuvesi kungafaka ezifana:

• Moscow State University of Civil Engineering.
• Moscow State Academy of Ukwakhiwa kanye Imisebenzi eyenzelwa umphakthi.
• Moscow State University of Environmental Engineering.
• Astrakhan Isikhungo nobuNjiniyera.
• Voronezh State Architecture nobuNjiniyera.
• ESiberia Isakhiwo Institute.

Njengoba yokungena izivivinyo zamukelwa Imiphumela UKUSETSHENZISWA yezihloko ezifana izibalo, isiRashiya, i-chemistry, i-physics.

ukuqeqeshwa undergraduate kanye umkhuba

Ngesikhathi esigabeni sokugcina umbuzo ukuqeqeshwa silindelwe umfundi lapho ukusebenza saziso externship. I kudingekile isipiliyoni esiwusizo anganikeza abathweswe iziqu ikusasa Architecture, Land Management Bureau, neminyango olukhethekile idolobha kanye emikhandlwini yendawo abasebenzelana nezindaba umhlaba.

Izinkampani ezizimele izoba kuhlinzekelwe abafundi ithuba ukuzama isandla sakhe yokuthengisa okwesikhathi eside ngokuqashisa. Njengoba onguchwepheshe ingcebo, esikoleni esiphakeme iziqu possesses bonke ulwazi oludingekayo kanye ungawasebenzisa practical. Uma uphumelele, isiqalo nesiphetho zokukhokhelwa yimpumelelo umfundi obala emsebenzini kuyokhumbuza ukuqinisekiswa.

ukubekwa

Lapho beqeda ukuqeqeshwa abathweswe iziqu bathola unjiniyela oqeqeshiwe. Uma sekuvela ukuthi le diploma "ubuchwepheshe kanye impahla ukuphathwa" lithole kakade, futhi yayiyini inkinga umsebenzi ilokhu ingaxazululiwe, kungenzeka ukuba sicabangele ikusasa emsebenzini, esekelwe isamba lwati lolutfolakele inqubo yokufunda umfundi.

Graduate, iziqu Faculty of nobuNjiniyera, sikwazi ukuphishekela imisebenzi elandelayo:

• umklamo nobunjiniyera;
• ukuphathwa;
• inhlangano;
• ukukhiqizwa;
• ucwaningo;
• nokuhlola.

Ukugcizelela imisebenzi ethize kusekelwe okuqukethwe semfundo, ithuthukiswe eyunivesithi kokuqondisa 'ukwakhiwa ". Iphrofayela ye "ubuchwepheshe kanye impahla ukuphathwa" kusho enifeza ukuqeqeshwa ngokugcwele ekuxazululeni izinkinga professional ezindaweni eziyisisekelo. Quality ukuqeqeshwa iziqu - isimo ezidingekayo zokuphumelela emsebenzini.

Ubunjiniyela design endaweni yomsebenzi

"Ubuchwepheshe kanye ingcebo ukuphathwa" - okukhethekile, okuyinto eyenza inhlolovo ubunjiniyela, ukwenza i-engineering kanye incazelo kwezomnotho kanye ezizwakalayo emisebenzini yokwakha. Libuye yisibopho uchwepheshe-Umakhi iyiqoqo nokuhlaziya esihleliwe imibhalo design, intuthuko lobuchwepheshe kanye imiklamo. Ukubamba iqhaza ekuthuthukiseni izixazululo ezintsha eklanyelwe ukufanisa ukulethwa wokwakha, amaphrojekthi ubunjiniyela nazo kubhekwe yemfanelo oqokiwe idiploma ethi "Ubuchwepheshe nokuphathwa ingcebo." Ubani ukusebenza - akulona umbuzo for iziqu ekolishi lobuchwepheshe, okuyinto akwazi ukwenza umsebenzi onjalo - kusukela izilinganiso izindleko ukuze kwakhiwe namahhovisi kuhlelo nokuthuthukisa amadolobha kanye omakhelwane.

Ukuphathwa kanye nokuhlola mkhakha womsebenzi

Abahlukahlukene ukwakhiwa inhlangano kanye nokuphathwa kwe-izakhiwo kudingeka Ochwepheshe abazi zonke imithetho ekhona kanye nezidingo ukuze kuphelele zokwakha kanye izakhiwo zobunjiniyela. ochwepheshe okunjalo kusheshe nokuhlola konke ukuphithizela izinto zekhethelo impahla yenu ehlangene, ukuhlola isimo sabo futhi iqhaza ekwakhiweni kanye ukulungisa izinhlelo. Izinhlelo, izinhlelo, amaphrojekthi kanye amabhajethi - lena uhlu encane yini futhi ongenza iziqu umsebenzi "Ubuchwepheshe futhi ngempela ukuphathwa izindlu."

Ubani ukusebenza?

Isikhundla kungenzeka kakhulu ukuthi kungathatha iziqu - unjiniyela wezempi, Estimator, induna. Like a lot zomsebenzi. Enye into ukuthi abaqashi musa ukusheshe ukuxhumana abaneziqu zaseyunivesithi, zikhetha ochwepheshe abanolwazi, kakade kungase kutholakale kunoma iyiphi iphrojekthi yimpumelelo. Kodwa ukuze iqhaza ekuthuthukiseni izinhlelo abanjalo kungcono omunye unyaka abaphezulu. Ukubamba iqhaza ekwakhiweni uyonika umfundi isipiliyoni ezidingekayo, nolwazi ongalusebenzisa, futhi okubaluleke - idumela abasha Ochwepheshe ethembisa. Khona-ke, umbuzo uwukuthi, "Ngathola umsebenzi" ubuchwepheshe kanye impahla ukuphathwa ", abasebenzela kimi manje?" uzonyamalala ngokwalo.

Ubuchwepheshe nokuhlola

Ukwakhiwa audit - enye indawo imisebenzi kungenzeka of the iziqu. Umsebenzi "ubuchwepheshe kanye nokuphathwa kwempahla" ikuvumela ukuba banezikhundla abasebenzi izinkampani wahlanganyela ukwakhiwa kwamabhuku. Ulwazi okuholela ongabikezela izindleko sokugcina wokwakha nge ukuhlanganisa okungenzeka isabelomali, ukuhlola amathemba ethuthukiswayo zomthetho, ukubikezela kanye ukumisa ngentuthuko engathandeki ezifana:

• ukuvimba ukungasetshenziswa ngendlela kwezimali zimali;
• ukuqapha nesikhathi isikhathi izigaba ezayo umsebenzi wokwakha;
• uhlole izingxenye kuqondaniswe ukuhlinzeka ukuhlolwa abafanele kanye nezincomo ukulungisa amaphutha kanye zamehlo.

Ezimweni eziningi, stroyauditor wenza imisebenzi futhi uchwepheshe yezobuchwepheshe. Amacala Ukubhujiswa okungazelelwe izakhiwo kanye wokwakha izakhiwo, samozastroya zemvelo ukuhlolwa zomthetho, nezindaba sokwanda kwezindlu noma kabusha ukuhlela - konke lokhu kungaphansi nendawo ethile ye-uchwepheshe ukwakhiwa.

Esinye isici esibangela umsebenzi - sisebenze amabhange kanye zimali imali ukuze kwakhiwe izakhiwo zokuhlala kanye nokwakhiwa. izikhungo Modern zezimali inkongozelo kuphela ngaphansi yakhelwe ngokucacile ukuthuthukiswa izinhlelo Ngamanani esabiwe. Ngaphandle wazakhela uhlu izikhungo zezimali njengokukwethembisa kwakhe, utsheleke ukwakhiwa izibi. Lihle idumela zezimali kanye kokuhlaziya esakhiweni izazi imvume yokwakha audit ukusebenza amabhange ezinkulu yonke-Russian futhi ukufeza ukwehlukana credit ngemibandela ekhethekile.

Isazi emkhakheni ingcebo

Isiphetho izindlu nezindawo ukuthengiselana igcwele ezingibeni eziningi. Iyiphi into, eyakhiwe ukwephulwa ezincane kwezokwakha neziqondiso, izingozi esikhathini esizayo zibe isihloko umbango eside. Isazi yemizi Uhlaziya isimo ibhilidi noma isakhiwo, amathemba ukusetshenziswa kwaso, ukusebenza isikhathi. Ngokusekelwe kulokhu kuhlolwa, ukhetha into ngomsebenzi ibhizinisi, isibonelo, njengoba izitolo ezimbonini noma ezijwayelekile.

ukwakhiwa ubuchwepheshe

Impahla Manager, wathola imfundo ephakeme emkhakheni Ukubuyekeza kontanga kuyoba umsebenzi olukhulu yiliphi ihhovisi njengabahloniphekile ukudayiswa kanye ukuthengwa emisebenzini yokwakha zokuhlala kanye okungezona zokuhlala. Qaphela ukwakhiwa luhlolo eyenziwa ikhumbula zonke izidingo, ngeke kulondeke deal ukudayisa impahla engenakususwa bese ugcine isikhathi esiningi kanye nemali. Isazi oluGunyaziwe unelungelo ukuqhuba ukuhlola esizimele izakhiwo eziphelile futhi ukwakhiwa kuyaqhubeka, ukuhlola isimo zokuhlala, izakhiwo zezimboni kanye workshop ngaphambi ukudayiswa noma zokuqashisa. ukuhlolwa Isazi - i trump ikhadi ebalulekile ekuqhubeni. Isazi singase mema enkantolo ukuze uqinisekise lokho abakutholile sokuba ukuhlaziywa ingcebo noma ukuhlola umonakalo. Uchwepheshe emkhakheni wokwakha ingasebenza ngokuzimela, njengoba usomabhizinisi ngamunye, noma-ke isisebenzi omunye ehhovisi izivivinyo.

okutholakele

Kufinyeta, singasho ukuthi ochwepheshe abaye bathola ama-diploma ye "ubuchwepheshe kanye nokuphathwa kwempahla", ungathola umsebenzi ukwakhiwa, zohwebo, noma emkhakheni wezomthetho, ukuba abe abahlaziyi, ochwepheshe kanye ingcebo ochwepheshe. Noma yiziphi lezi zindawo ngempela ethembisayo yimpumelelo. Graduate wean ngempumelelo esikoleni esiphakeme futhi ufunde ubuthishela "ubuchwepheshe kanye nokuphathwa kwempahla", bangathembela umsebenzi wokuziphilisa suka benethemba okwabo.