Kanjani ukufunda izinhlamvu? Kanjani ukuze ufunde ngokushesha izinhlamvu Chinese?

Abantu abaningi bayanqikaza ukuqala ukufunda isiShayina ngenxa yokubhala, kanjalo sinzima. Futhi uma umbuzo imayelana nendlela ukufunda izinhlamvu Japanese, alikufanele ke, ngoba okungenani kukhona zamagama, ke eziningi kakhulu emhlabeni akuyona abantu e-Japan. Futhi lokhu kuwumsebenzi oyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu. Futhi mhlawumbe kukhona abanye imfihlo ngekhanda izinhlamvu?

On ekutadisheni sesiShayina

Eminyakeni yamuva, umnotho zaseChina ngokushesha ikhula ngesivinini, leli zwe ukuthuthela eduze West, kanye ukuhwebelana kwembulunga yonke jikelele eshiya izibazi. Lokhu kubonakala isifiso sokuthola ulwazi kanye yezilimi - abantu abaningi bafuna ukufunda isiShayina. Kodwa iningi labo abafisa ukwenza kweso baphelelwe isithakazelo lapho beqaphela ukuthi nobunzima ibalindele. Kunengqondo, ngempela kunzima kakhulu ukufunda ulimi, owazi angaphezu kwezigidi eziyinkulungwane abantu?

Okokuqala, e amazwi Chinese kungekho nangezindlela, bona esikhundleni amathoni etholakalayo egameni ngalinye. I Mandarin has 4 (lesihlanu kanye hlangothi), futhi akakwazi kudidaniswe - ukuze ukwazi ukushintsha ngokuphelele okushiwo kusho.

Okwesibili, kubalulekile izinhlamvu. Ukungabikho okungenani uhlelo ezinye ngezinhlamvu Kuyashaqisa. Awukwazi ukubhala igama, ngisho nokwazi umsindo kanjani. Kuyinto engenakwenzeka ulifunde futhi ukuqagela translation, ngisho noma okuphambi kwamehlo akho. Kukhona kuphela indlela eqotho - yingakho lolu limi kunzima kangaka ngoba abantu Asizalwa e China.

Kodwa zikhona pluses: yohlelo lolimi elula, kuhlelwa kwemagama iqonde, awunankinga syntax, izimpawu zokubhala aphansi. Kodwa kungakhathaliseki ukuthi lezi zinzuzo isinxephezelo nobunzima okufanele babhekane, ngizibuza indlela ngekhanda izinhlamvu? Kodwa kukhona ezinye izici.

umlando lokubhala

Indlela yokuqala eyaziwayo izwi ngaphandle temlomo, China wakhonza njengephayona indlela nodular. Kamuva, iskripthi esekelwe Pictograms, kamuva ashintshwa aba yokubhala.

Ingxenye yezimpawu namanje ngokucacile elihlobene ne imiqondo okhonjiswe kubo. Okunye izinhlamvu ziye zashintsha futhi atholwe a look zanamuhla ngezisekelo ezihlukile futhi ngaphansi kwethonya nezinye izinto. Ukuvela ngolimi lwesiShayina uyaqhubeka, le nqubo ithatha indawo, kuhlanganise ngezithukuthuku yezinguquko okuqalwe uhulumeni.

I-Pinyin

AmaShayina ebucayi kakhulu nesiko labo, ngakho emisha ngolimi ukwenza lula ukuqonda yayo ngoba bakwamanye amazwe, imile izimpande lula. Omunye lezi zinguquko ezinkulu kula mashumi eminyaka amuva isibe pinyin okuthiwa - uhlelo eziyingqayizivele umbhalo zamagama Latin, okuvumela ukuba ufunde uhlamvu, ngisho ngaphandle kokwazi ukuthi lichaza ukuthini. Naye wazi zonke umfundi Uqala ukufunda ulimi, njengoba umlingisi ngamunye kuqala esihambisana nencazelo yalo. Nokho, ukubukeka amaShayina empeleni esetshenziswa zamagama akuyona eduze, i-Pinyin is hle ngalo empilweni yami.

Ngaphambi ukufunda izinhlamvu, udinga sithole ukuthi ziqhuba kanjani ukufunda ukuthi ithoni. Lapha nokusiza pinyin, okunikela kuvisisa indlela zikhale kanje noma ukuthi izwi.

yokubhala

Omunye izinguquko zesimanje yethulwa kuleli sesiShayina, - yokuncishiswa lokubhala. Yebo, kulungile! Ngasekuqaleni ukubhala izinhlamvu eziningi babe eliyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu kunalelo ukuthi wasebenzisa ngolimi namuhla. Nokho, iningi labafundi umane lutho ukuqhathanisa, futhi ngenxa yalokho akufanele okulahlwayo ukucabanga ngakho. Noma ubani wathatha amaShayina, nsuku zonke ukucabanga nendlela ukufunda izinhlamvu Chinese. Impendulo eziyinkimbinkimbi futhi elula ngesikhathi esifanayo - njalo imilingo.

Uhlamvu - lokhu akukona incwadi noma izwi. Kuyinto kunalokho umqondo noma isilebhuli. Kulokhu, izwi elilodwa kungase kuhilele eyodwa noma ezimbalwa zamagama wedwa ngeke kusho lutho. Ngakho ukwakha cwaningo kumele uhlakaniphile, indlela kumele kube olunzulu.

Iqiniso liwukuthi ngaphezu lokho okudingekayo ukuze ukhumbule lokho kubukeka sengathi lokhu icon, futhi udinga ukwazi ukuthi ukubhala, noma ngendlela efanele. Imifanekiso yakhona has imithetho eqinile kakhulu ngokulandelana ephepheni kufanele avele izakhi kanye nezici. Ngakho-ke, khumbula ukuthi kupela igama elithile, kubalulekile ukuzijayeza. Yebo, kubalulekile ukuba acabangele ezandleni wazonda esikoleni-notebook. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuyodingeka ukwenza iresiphi. Ngaphambi uthole amahle kufanele ukutadisha ephepheni. Futhi lapho, mhlawumbe, futhi akudingeki ukuba ucabange indlela ukukhumbula izinhlamvu - ke uyovela ngokwalo. Into esemqoka - azigcini nje lapho.

okhiye

Esinye isici ngolimi lwesiShayina - khona indlela ekhethekile izimpawu. Zibizwa ngokuthi ama-okhiye, futhi zenza indima ebaluleke kakhulu: ngokuvamile zinikeza umsindo isilebhuli noma izwi, futhi kungaba awuchaze. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuhlanganise nokusebenzisa kwabo ukwakha isichazamazwi of the ngolimi lwesiShayina.

Isihluthulelo siwukuba kangaka - 214, uma kuqhathaniswa nabangu-inani lezinhlamvu kwakudingeka ukuxhumana ngokukhululekile (mayelana 5000), kubonakala ngokuphelele azinakwa. Radicals, njengoba zibizwa kanjalo, ngokuvamile itholakala ohlangothini engenhla noma esinxeleni uphawu, kungase kube ngisho eziningana. Zibalulekile ukwazi, ngoba kuyokusiza ukuba baqonde indlela ukufunda kanji.

amasu

Ngokushesha kufanele kuphawulwe ukuthi ukutadisha kufanele kuze esibanzi: Ukufunda nge amanothi, ngokubhala, incazelo kanye ukusetshenziswa emishweni. Konke lokhu kuzosiza ngokushesha ukuhlanganisa imiqondo emisha ku ulwazi ekhona limi.

Nokho isikhubekiso lapha yindlela ukufunda kanji. Inkinga eyinhloko ukuthi ukuba umuntu ejwayele nokubhala ngezinhlamvu, abasakwazi abstract futhi akabubangeli noma iyiphi izinhlangano. Lokhu kumele ukulungiswa ngokuxhuma nolwazi lwabo lwezinkanyezi ababezinikele okhiye ngenhla. Ngokwesibonelo, umlingisi ngoba "itiye" siqukethe ezizivelelayo ezintathu, "utshani", "umuntu" nelithi "isihlahla." Ungakwazi ukuhlobanisa imiqondo le nencazelo eqondile izwi ukuthola inhlangano iphile. Lokhu kuzosiza ngisho nalabo abangenayo enhle.

Indlela jikelele kanjani ukuze ufunde ngokushesha izinhlamvu Chinese, ngeshwa, akukho. Lokhu kudinga abalulekile zabasebenzi kanye isikhathi izindleko. Ngaphezu indlela okuqonda eyinkimbinkimbi imiqondo amashumi eminyaka abafundi abaningi, phakathi kwezinye izinto, usebenzisa kuminyana banal - izinhlamvu ebekiwe unomphela, ngakho njengoba ngeke awakhohlwe. Ekugcineni, Isivivinyo ngasinye futhi iphutha uthola indlela yayo siqu, esiza ukuzizuzela lokubhala ngaphandle zamagama kumemori. Into esemqoka lapha - ukukhuthazela, Chinese ubuvila zimane engahambelani. Ngakho kubalulekile ukuba ukudonsa yena ndawonye, ukucabanga futhi unqume ukuthi ukufunda kanji.

umkhuba

Kunoma ikuphi kubalulekile njalo bahlanganise into. Ulwazi ukuthi alisetshenziswa, abe nesisindo efile futhi kancane kancane ukhohliwe. Lokhu akufanele kube, yokufunda kufanele kube esebenzayo. Kahle kahle, yini ukubandakanya sesiShayina udinga nsuku zonke amahora ambalwa. Bese eminyakeni embalwa sizokwazi ukumangalela yifa khulula. Futhi uma ufuna ukufunda izisekelo ukuze ukwazi ukwakha mpendulwano elula, kwanele ukuba banake amakhono abo zonke izinsuku okungenani kancane. Kuthiwani uma ngosuku olulodwa uthola ukuthi akudingekile ukuba bacabange ngendlela ukufunda izinhlamvu Chinese?