Endi Uorhol: imidwebo. Ekumeni Endi Uorhola

Ngo sixties Endi Uorhol wayengomunye walaba abaculi abadumile kakhulu Melika. Kodwa abantu abavamile bakhangwa okungaka nge lokusungula yayo njengendlela yokuphila. Amahlazo, izitatimende nesibindi cindezela. Wonke lo msebenzi isithombe senkosi yase-pop art. Kwakubonakala sengathi wazalwa futhi ngakhulela kule ndawo, lapho wabusa esiphakade iholide emkhathini futhi zonke izinkanyezi ezintsha usuku wokhela.

Izingane kanye intsha osaziwayo esizayo

Bambalwa ukwazi ukuthi cishe iminyaka engamashumi amabili edlule, Endi Uorhol, ogama imidwebo zithandwa kunjalo, wayeba ngomunye umuntu ngokuphelele. Wazalwa ku Pittsburgh ezimbonini nesishiyagalolunye amabili nesishiyagalombili emndenini okulula abasuka Slovakia. Wayevamile ukuzibuza ukuthi kungani akufanele ngakho ekuphileni. Othile igeziwe ngokunethezeka, kodwa unamandla ukuqhubeka egqoke izingubo abafowethu asebekhulile. Phela, wayehawukela akukho okubi kakhulu ukwedlula izingane alo muntu ocebile. Ikakhulukazi imvelo asiphe ithalente lakhe. Wayencike okukhulu.

Ngo nesishiyagalolunye amane nesikhombisa unyaka umculi esizayo Endi Uorhol wangena Technical University e-Faculty of Art Design. On ukuqeqeshwa kwakhe abazali bami wanika zonke izimali zabo. Andy Lalilangazelela. Ekugcineni ngiyitholile esimweni zokudala.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, abafundi abaningi nabo nothisha babewahlonipha ithalente ukuthi kwadingeka Endi Uorhol. Imisebenzi yakhe yayigcwele amandla, babungamahora waphefumulela impilo. Futhi akekho owayazi ukuthi lokhu umfana uyakwazi izinhlelo efinyelela kude kangaka. Akagcinanga ufune ukusondela, nokwenza lokhu omningi imali.

Ukuqala umsebenzi wokudala

Ngokushesha ngemva kokuthweswa iziqu ngo-nesishiyagalolunye amane nesishiyagalolunye Andy lithuthela eNew York. Laliwumuzi engivusa ngayo, njengasencwadini wacabanga, wonke umuntu kungaba inkanyezi. Futhi into yokuqala ayenza - ke ngithenga isudi ezimhlophe nenhle futhi waqala ukufuna umsebenzi. Wonke ama-oda wathola Endi Uorhol wakhonza bale midlalo futhi ngesikhathi. Kanye nabaholi bayo baye wanelisekile kakhulu.

Kungazelelwe, nsizwa ethobekile bathola omunye izinga eyingqayizivele. Yena ungcono abaculi abaningi babamba conjuncture emakethe. Futhi intuitively wazizwa ukuhambisa isithombe yokukhangisa futhi emuhle.

Umsebenzi wakhe wokuqala professional kwaba ukudalwa imifanekiso isihloko "Impumelelo". Kwaba umsebenzi umagazini "Glamour". Ngemva konyaka, wenza iphosta yokulwa nezidakamizwa intsha elaziwayo elincane isiteshi somsakazo. Isilinganiselwa preredachi ezindabeni intsha ngesikhathi esisodwa wasukuma, iphosta wavotelwa ukukhangisa best konyaka.

Ushintsho oluphelele isithombe

Andy izimali wakhuphukela ngokucijile. Kodwa wayefuna ukuthola udumo, ukuqashelwa zomphakathi kanye nokuphila emphakathini. Khona-ke u-Andy Warhol imidwebo manje sezibhekwa njengezindawo ukuba the best 'ubhedu kwezobuciko, ubuciko pop, enquma ukushintsha ngokuphelele isithombe sabo isitayela umsebenzi.

Manje, akalokothi uphuthelwe party imfashini. Ngokushesha uba phakathi izithameli bohemian. Yena ayebhekwa njengengxenye umfana ezihlekisayo, egcwele sithembiso ngokunikela umculi. Kodwa Warhol onganelisekile. Njengaye, babebaningi, futhi kungaba nguye kuphela.

Ukuvela ohlangothini olusha e art

Ngalesi sikhathi eMelika baqala ukuvela art pop. Isiqondiso lapho into Umdwebo ayengaba yini. Iziqeshana ezisikwe emaphephandabeni, ahlotshiswe ukukhangisa noma cartoon abalingiswa. Andy wayengalokothi wesaba uzizamele. Waqala ukusebenza kulesi siqondiso.

Ngo nesishiyagalolunye emashumi mahlanu anamibini engukumkani New York isingathwe solo yakhe embukisweni kuqala. Kodwa kwakungeyona yimpumelelo. Andy benza ungalilahli ithemba. Waqhubeka ukucinga izithombe ezintsha kanye namasu, zama inhlanganisela yemibala entsha futhi waqhubeka ukuba ziye emicimbini eminingi.

Ngo nesishiyagalolunye ayisithupha-yesibili e-Los Angeles ivule embukisweni entsha imisebenzi zidalwe Endi Uorhol. Le midwebo, okuyizinto on wakhe, adideke weza izibukeli eziningi. Exposure owawufana emashalofini asesitolo. On kwezindonga imidwebo ngezithombe Coke, amadola, amathini isobho. Ngaphezu kwalokho, liphindwe izikhathi eziningana.

Kodwa ukushaqeka ngokushesha wakhala intshiseko. Kwaba njengoba lokho wonke umuntu wayelindele. Ecwebezelayo ilebula izimpahla, American Beauty. Isimanga siwukuthi kodwa Endi Uorhola ubani kwakungakenzeki ukuyichazela ke, ngaphambi kokwenza noma ukhonzwa yizigidi baseMelika: izwe imali nezinto.

Ukuzalwa inkosi entsha

Ngakho nje kwamahora ambalwa kusuka umculi elaziwayo elincane yokukhangisa, ngisho uhola imali engamaRandi angu ziyikhulu namashumi ayisihlanu ezingaba yinkulungwane ngonyaka, Endi Uorhol, owenza isithombe sokuqala, yaphenduka inkosi yakwa-pop art.

Sasifaka khona lapho show wacelwa ukuthi wayezobhekana kanjani manje ukudweba. Futhi Andy wawuphendula ngaphandle kokungabaza, ukuthi kungenzeka ngisho isihlalo sikagesi. Kodwa wahosha Merlin Monro. Iphrinta inki wakhetha ene-asidi.

ezidumile Endi Uorhola. izithombe isithombe

Umlingisikazi isithombe wami eziyinqaba. Lemon izinwele, ubuso elibulalayo okhanyayo nezindebe ngokukhazimulayo ngesineke. Akukho muntu owake ngesineke uphawu ezinkulu Hollywood ubulili ngakho. Phela, thina wayevama ukulithatha unodoli wakhe amahle angenalutho. Futhi eqinisweni, yena lwalumhlabe owesifazane bangajabuli. Umdwebi waphinda wabanjwa kwemizwelo kungabonakali million.

Ngemva kokufa Monroe baba isithombe. Futhi zonke izinto ukubonisa isithombe yaduma kakhulu, kuhlanganise umsebenzi - isithombe Merlin Monro. Endi Uorhola ephefumulelwe lo mbono, futhi wanquma ukuthi ezihambayo endaweni efanele, wadala uchungechunge ekumeni of the amaqhawe sixties: yaNkulunkulu, uyiNkhosi yaka-Rock and Roll-Elvis Presley, Elizabeth Taylor, le boxer Muhammad Ali nezinye izinkanyezi eziningi. Abantu seziye zaphenduka izithombe.

Izinkulungwane ekumeni entsha

Akalokothi wenza onobuhle yakhe ukuba aveze. Kungani bechitha isikhathi esiningi kule studio, uma kukhona "Polaroid"? Andy ngokuphelele uwoyela upende. Liyini iphuzu, uma kukhona silkscreen. Face, wenza lokusebenzisa leli su, Imiphumela ekahle. Ayikho imibimbi, akukho induna, akukho kwesilevu double. Njengoba nje efana townsfolk.

Ngokusebenzisa le ndlela kungenzeka ukuba wenze hhayi omunye portrait, kodwa amakhulu ngisho nezinkulungwane. Ekumeni of Endi Uorhola baqala ukuthola udumo Amazing. Futhi akusho ukufihla iqiniso lokuthi phambi kwakhe injongo entsha. Wayefuna ufake yobuciko wesimanje on elihambayo. Futhi nesishiyagalolunye ngonyaka ayisithupha nantathu, wavula imboni yakhe.

Ukudala ifektri akho

Leli kamelo, ababethi esiliva, lalibonisa club kanye studio amafulethi. Nakhu kufika abaculi, abaculi, abenzi mafilimu kanye ubuntu elikhanyayo. Othile wasina, ngicula futhi abanye Umane nje ukhulumela izindaba zakamuva, njengoba Andy benza ngaleso sikhathi. Nokho, share sengonyama umsebenzi wenziwa abasizi. Sika ama-stencil, linamathele upende yabo. Warhol inqubo kuphela ephethwe.

Akazange ushayele ku fektri. Kwavela ngokwabo futhi nabo bakujabulela lapho kungaba okungenani ewusizo ngandlela-thile Endi Uorholu. Wayekanye yena nabantu abangaziwa, wamonyuka kule umoya ugqozi.

Uma lokhu ofuna engakhathali imibono emisha uvele umqondo video umngane wakhe ingalali. Ngemva kokubuka izinto wathola Andy enquma ukwenza ifilimu. Kusukela ngalolo suku ifektri wayedubula ebhekise ngaso sonke isikhathi.

ukusikhohlisa okudala

A yoma Warhol steel iminyaka ngizole. Wenza ekumeni amaklayenti abacebile kuchazwa izithombe ezintsha: Liza Minnelli, Dayanu Ross,-John Lennon nezinye izinkanyezi. Waqhubeka ukuba umculi ezilinganiselwa ikhokhwe. Wabizwa legend.

nemibukiso Solo Endi Uorhola okwenzeka e-Italy, eFrance Holland. Kodwa ngo-nesishiyagalolunye ayisikhombisa lesihlanu wahamba, ngisho e Moscow, lapho iqoqo wesimanje yezobuciko avuleka.