Dali Imidwebo: Ake Sithi Qaphu Qaphu

Kuthiwa isithombe sakhe sokuqala Salvatore kancane wabhala eneminyaka engu-iminyaka eyishumi. Wabheka njengengelosi landscape impressionistic ukuthi ngesineke ebhodini esenziwe ngokhuni upende elula uwoyela ezisekelwe. Egunjini elincane uDali wahlala izinsuku ukuphela, futhi engu-nane ithalente lakhe yasekuqaleni abahlukene wathatha kakhulu ifomu yangempela, futhi uDali Umdwebo - i efaneleyo sobala ukusebenza.

Ubuciko, izincwadi, cinema

Ngo-1921, e-El Salvador wangena Academy of Fine Arts eMadrid. Esikhathini 30 sika umculi osemusha Uyazazisa imisebenzi Futurists, kodwa usevele ukucabanga nendlela ukudala akho isitayela kwezobuciko. kubaluleke ngezinga elifanayo ngemisebenzi Salvador Dali waba izincwadi. Yena abhale abuye ashicilele imisebenzi abaculi esivelele nangenkathi ezahlukene, ukuhlangabezana futhi wakhe ubungane nayo imbongi Lorca. ubuhlakani Yemvelo unekhono konke kuyakuthinta: ujwayele Luis Bonyuelem emenza amakghonwabo ngokuhlanganyela kweminyaka ( "Un Chien Andalou" ngo-1929, "i-Golden Age" ngo-1931, eyabhalwa simo umculi omkhulu).

Ithonya Cubism futhi embukisweni lokuqala

Ekuqaleni kwawo-30 akunake riveted ku umculi osemusha ukuba Cubism nezinye okudaliwe genius - uPablo Picasso. Ngokwesibonelo, e isitayela indlela uDali yokudweba "Young Girl" (1923) waphawula nethonya ecacile kulokhu. Ngo-1925 kuthatha beka embukisweni siqu umculi. Yanikeza 27 imidwebo nezithombe eziningana ukuthi wenza Salvador Dali. Imidwebo kukhona impumelelo futhi ahambisana wizadi ethusayo. Ngo-1926, e-El Salvador kuhanjiswe ku Paris, okuyinto kunomthelela omkhulu kwi umsebenzi okunye umdwebi.

surrealism

In Paris, umculi osemusha eza ku surrealist iqembu eliholwa Anri Bertona, ujabule kusetshenziswa izilaleli ezihlukahlukene amasheya nokuziphatha kobudlova. A new umkhuba art is fully ithumba umcabango Salvador. New uDali Umdwebo - "Honey okumnandi okwedlula igazi", "injabulo elikhanyayo" - eziqukethe ezakha sobuhle bayo surrealist. Bheka ukukhanya ifilimu kushiwo ngaphambili eyenziwe umoya ofanayo: "Un Chien Andalou". Ekupheleni kuka-1929 surrealism iba okuqaphelekayo, kodwa mkhuba eziningi impikiswano futhi akwamukeleki yobuciko.

gala

Ngo-1929, uDali wahlangana Elena Dyakonova (Galoy), okuyinto kuba kushukumisa umculi iminyaka eminingi. Ngo-1930, uDali mdwebo "ekuhlephuleni isikhathi", "I Nokuphikelela of Memory" nabanye ukuletha udumo nokuduma. A Gala ekugcineni isehlukaniso kusukela uPawulu Eluard, enenkosikazi eqinisweni, futhi ushada kakade umdwebi odumile (1934). Ngaphambili, le mbali umculi neqembu Breton, ethi yakhe edumile ethi "Surrealism - yimi!"

Salvador Dali imidwebo

"Metamorphosis ka Narcissus" (1937) - omunye kakhulu ezidumile umdwebi. Isihloko Umdwebo kuhlobene ngokuqondile ifilosofi nezobuciko. Kanyekanye kuwebhu livela nokulotshwa umsebenzi "Metamorphosis ka Narcissus. Paranoid indaba ephathwayo "yena, owawungumnyaka phambili umsebenzi" The Conquest of the engenangqondo ", lapho Dali lizokwenza kakhulu inkolelo yakhe yokuziphendukela indlela Paranoid-ezibucayi e-art.

Dali udonsa Narcissa Nokwehla eduze kwamanzi. Uhlamvu ubheka wakhe. Eduze - ebhidlikayo itshe, ngokuphinda lamatshwayo indaba hero, kodwa - ngesikhathi esifanayo - njengokhozi anyanisi nembali amila kuyo. Ngemuva - iqembu nqunu, kwathi omunye nartsissopodobnaya sibalo livela emkhathizwe. Lokhu okwakhe kanye ubumbaxambili incazelo umfanekiso Narcissus (kanye nezithombe eziningi imidwebo umdwebi sika) esidinga ukuchazwa kabanzi olwengeziwe. Salvador ngisho wabhala inkondlo ukuba ngokudweba izinkondlo.

Dali - eduze!

Ngo amafilimu okwalandela, njengokuthi "Leda Atomica", "Kristu St Juan de la Cruz," "I ukuthiwa iSidlo Sokugcina", "Young Virgin ngokuzenzakalela Sodomized yi Izimpondo ka Ubumsulwa Her Own" kanye nabanye abaningi, umculi uyaqhubeka ukwethusa izethameli, bebeka imithetho "nezimfihlakalo enuzi", futhi baxgeki zonke imibala elwela ukuncintisana beveza uDali incazelo imidwebo, uyakufanelekela wayeyisazi okukhulu. Kodwa futhi bezibona eqolo ovamile.