Polkhov-Maidanskaya imidwebo. Art Umdwebo izinkuni

Emashumini eminyaka amuva nje kuye kwaba khona mkhuba maqondana imvuselelo nokuthuthukiswa yezandla eminyaka ubudala. Omunye yezandla ezithakazelisayo kakhulu amakhosi isiRashiya Polkhov-Maidanskaya imidwebo. Izithombe izitsha kanye nezimpahla zasendlini, Umbala-tararushek amathoyizi elikhanyayo, edonsa nhla. Kuthiwa lokhu ngabo: "Musa beat, ingangqubuzani, kodwa ngubani bayothenga - bamangale." Ngempela, lezi yezandla emangalisayo izingcweti uma ovuthayo kusuka ngaphakathi, ukudala isimo mkhosi athokozise. Basuke ngokuya ukuphuma isipho wokuqala noma ukuthenga njengoba isikhumbuzo.

Craft umlando nesenzakalo

Kusukela ekupheleni kwelikhulu XVIII-th noma kusukela maphakathi nekhulu XIX (lezi idatha zihlukile) edolobhaneni elincane Polkhovsky Maidan, esisogwini loMfula rivulet ku Nizhny Novgorod esifundeni, nguye owasungula emangalisayo art vytachivaniya tableware futhi imifanekiso ezenziwe ngokhuni esithambile Linden futhi aspen (ngenhlanhla, abaningi babo esekhulile ezizungezile). Basuke ukuthengiswa SMME kanye wakhonza njengomdala izindlela ezengeziwe imali kubalimi. Esikhathini eside kamuva, ngo-the-yalolucwaningo 20 ka XX leminyaka, othile wanquma ukuhlobisa yezandla, iphethini yokuqala akhanzingiweyo ke ngokukhazimulayo ngesineke. Esikhathini eside kusihlwa ebusika wonke umndeni babuthana kudlule isikhathi ukwakhiwa lwezinto esiyingqayizivele: indoda iphathwa izinkuni, abesifazane kanye nezingane "enlivened" kokuvela amathoyizi ngopende. Izitsha nazo ngaphansi ibhulashi ka ingcweti ngamunye buyakhahlela sezimbali.

Inkosi yokuqala usike yonke imikhiqizo ngesandla. Kamuva, lapho lathes, le nqubo elula kakhulu, kodwa neze wathinta izinga izimpahla. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi Polkhov-Maidanskaya Umdwebo Sekuvamile kakhudlwana futhi eyaziwa ezingxenyeni ezahlukene Russia.

Ukudala yezandla

inqubo Fabrication eziyisikhumbuzo kuhlanganisa izinyathelo eziningana. Eqoshiwe imifanekiso lokhuni kahle ophucuziwe. Khona-ke amaqabunga izikhathi 2-3 afuthwe ngesibulali isixazululo of amazambane isitashi - uhlobo primer. Preform omisiwe kahle, bese ziqala ukulungiselela for Umdwebo.

Okokuqala, Uyinki lisetshenziswa oyifunayo wesifunda iphethini. Ezahlukene ngepeni osayizi (usebenzisa izinombolo 11-13) kuholela imizila nobubanzi ezahlukene. Isinyathelo esilandelayo - kuyikhono Umdwebo izinkuni opende, aniline kakhulu. Nge Ukukhetha kwabo ayethanda elihlale obomvu, oluhlaza, blue, shades ophuzi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uma sisebenzisa ithoni olulodwa phezu upende ekhona kwenye (lokhu mural isiko) Umklamo ukugqama ethile futhi iridescence.

Finishing ithinta - imikhiqizo enamathela nge ukuvenisha ngongqimba eziningana (elicwebezelayo amasu), okwenza shiny umkhiqizo ebusweni. Lokho ukukhanya futhi isicwebezelisi sengathi sasikhipha ngaphakathi ezahlukene Polkhov-Maidanskaya imidwebo.

tincenye umdwebo

Art umhlaziyi NV Taranovskaya ukhuluma ngani izici yezandla, iphawula ekhethekile umhlobiso, okwakhe nobukhazikhazi ukudala imidwebo ngu okuyinhloko.

Kuyini engavamile ngakho Polkhov-Maidanskaya imidwebo? Izithombe ukuvela umkhiqizo, ezihlukahlukene ezahlukene (ngokuvamile obomvu luhlaza) izimbali ezinkulu bright baye iqhakazile, noma lusesesigabeni ihlumela. Ngakho kukhona izinhlobo eziningana umdwebo: izimbali ngomlilo - kuyinto kuyabonakala black nentaba, imibala ngaphandle crosstalk, pestrenie - esikhulu inki ukukhanya imivimbo. Ukudla okuvamile isithombe izithelo (ikakhulukazi apula) kanye amajikijolo, izilwane nezinyoni. Kukhona esezithuthukiswe noma yasemakhaya, isici egcwele kokusa abomvu.

Ngenza kanjani ukwazi Maydanskaya tararushku

Polkhov-Maidanskaya Umdwebo ngokuvamile kahle liyabonakala, njengoba kukhona eziningi izici ezivelele kuso.

1. I Umbala owandile inhlanganisela imibala ezilandelayo: ophuzi kanye aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka noma abandayo obomvu ngokuphuzi futhi.
2. Imbali ezivamile - rose in ukuhluka ezahlukene, kanye poppy, wavuka, dahlia.
3. Priority isizinda ezimibalabala nomhlobiso isithombe - Yellow. Lesi sibalo ngokuvamile has a ecacile black uhlaka.

Polkhov-Maidanskaya matryoshka

Indawo ekhethekile phakathi yezandla endaweni bendabuko isikhumbuzo isiRashiya, umklamo zazo futhi ayeyizibonelo amasiko athile. Polkhov-Maidanskaya unodoli ethandwa ngezindlela eziningi akafani zonke evamile unodoli lokushutheka kusuka kwezinye izifunda of Russia. Kunalokho sundress ku iphinifa wakhe okusaqanda, ehlotshiswe legatsha obuluhlaza izimbali ezinkulu egqamile. Lwekhanda lawo isikhafu kuboshelwe ngaphansi kwesilevu, kodwa kunalokho yokuqala, ngobumnene bushelelezi emahlombe cape, ngaphansi ngokuvamile wangqongqoza curls curled. Lesi sici nobuntu izingubo abesifazane bendawo sika. Ngaphezu Umbala izici onodoli lokushutheka ezinjalo iqhathaniswa nezinye, ukuma side kakhudlwana. Ziyakwazi okuningi okufana onamileyo amantombazane Russian.

Ubuciko kanye nemisebenzi yezandla namuhla

Ezimweni zanamuhla ehlukile imikhiqizo ezenziwe ekhaya baba ukukhiqizwa-Art Association, wavula ngesisekelo amathoyizi ezisesifundeni Voznesenskoe ifektri ngokuthi "Polkhov Maydanskaya-umdwebo." Lapha, amathoyizi kanye izinto zasekhaya kungukuthi machined ngesandla, futhi lathes eliningi olukhudlwana. Ngokuyinhloko, kuthandwa kakhulu phakathi abathengi kanye nezivakashi kanye izitolo ezidayisa izinto eziyizikhumbuzo, phakathi okuyizinto engavamile amathoyizi-tararushki (onodoli, kathathu futhi ihhashi elilodwa amakhwelo), amaqanda ama-Easter, amakhowe, izitsha (usawoti nabahamba, ushukela nezitsha, amapuleti, nezinkezo), amabhokisi , amabhokisi. Kodwa namanje luhlala bendabuko ngesandla ngesineke: Polkhov-Maidanskaya Umdwebo ayikuvumeli ukusetshenziswa esimweni izimoto. Cabanga futhi kumbangele imidwebo ngabaculi oqeqeshiwe ngokukhethekile. Ngokwemvelo, imikhiqizo efana ngaphezulu obumbene futhi okuyisidina kuka umkhiqizo wezingcweti Artisanal, kodwa babiza Ongoti ngokwanele Folk art.

A Ukuziqhenya esikhethekile izakhamuzi zendawo - Museum of onodoli yokwakha isidleke. Lapha ungathola zasendulo ezimangalisayo ezivela izibalo olulodwa, efanekisela abesifazane Russian yasemaphandleni, onodoli multi-yokwakha isidleke, esikhulu kunazo zonke okubandakanya inombolo, uthome amathoyizi senhloko umdlalo nesiphetho imitha unodoli.

Emizaneni Voznesensky esifundeni Nizhny Novgorod esifundeni: Polkhovsky Maidan, Ascension, Krutets - kusenabantu ama cooperatives umndeni wahlanganyela womshini ezikhangayo wendawo. Izingane zifundiswa le kusukela zisencane, futhi Polkhov-Maidanskaya Umdwebo uyaqhubeka ukuphila.