PLT e ukuhlolwa igazi. Igazi test - kulungiswa PLT

Omunye izinqubo ezibaluleke kakhulu zokuxilonga kuyinto kwegazi ezivamile. It ikuvumela ukuba abone eziningi izifo ezingaba ngu emzimbeni, kuhlanganise zokugula, ukuvuvukala nezinkinga kwegazi, kanye ukuhlola impilo yomuntu wonkana. Uhlaziyo kunqunywa ezingeni elithwala umoya-mpilo egazini, erythrocyte, leukocyte nama-platelet. Ngesisekelo imiphumela ngokuziqhathanisa nalokho namazinga idatha ukusebenza ephetha ngokuthi kukhona umuntu noma yikuphi ukuphulwa emsebenzini emizimbeni. Okubaluleke kakhulu kuba incazelo PLT nokuhlaziywa igazi. Yini oyikho nalokho indima oyifezayo impilo umzimba, siyathola kulesi sihloko.

PLT: sokuqonda nencazelo

Platelet count - omunye izinkomba main, okuyinto unake lapho ukuhlolwa kwegazi. Sokuqonda PLT - ke izinhlayiya zegazi noma thrombocytes ziyafana. Ziyakwazi platelet ngaphandle nuclei, ayingxenye yegazi (amaseli ayo) futhi akhiqizwa umnkantsha. Kungani abakudingayo?

Ama-platelet I zidlala indima ebalulekile igazi coagulation iziyaluyalu okuyinto igcwele ingozi ebangela ukopha. Futhi, lezi zinto yokuvuselela izicubu futhi uqinisa imithambo yegazi. Ngakho-ke, ukugcinwa kwamakhilomitha amazinga evamile izinhlayiyana zegazi omqoka nempilo yabantu kanye ukuphila. Ngesikhathi esifanayo kungaba yingozi njengoba ukwandisa bese wehlise.

Icacisa ezingeni PLT

Ukuze uthole ukuthi inani zegazi, kulinganiselwa Inkomba PLT ekucubunguleni kwegazi. Noma yimuphi ukuqeqeshwa okukhethekile cwaningo ayidingekile. Igazi kukhiwa umthambo, kanye nokuhlaziywa kwenziwa esiswini esingenalutho. Izimfuneko main nazi ukunemba futhi inzalo.

Yini okufanele ibe ezingeni PLT e ukuhlolwa igazi? Norm - kusuka 180 kuya 320 ayizinkulungwane / ml. Konke kungaphezu leli banga, kubhekwa ukuphambuka. Ukwehlisa inani zegazi ukuze yizinkulungwane ezingu-140 / ml kanye ngezansi ngokuthi thrombocytopenia, nokukhuphula kuze kufinyelele ayizinkulungwane 400 / ml noma ngaphezulu - thrombocytosis. Yini zigcwele ushintsho olunjalo? Singaxoxa ngalokhu okwengeziwe.

Ukunciphisa PLT

Singathini, ukuhlolwa kwegazi? Incazelo PLT esilandelayo uma platelet count engaphansi 140 ayizinkulungwane / ml, kuyinkomba kuphazamiseka of igazi ekunqandeni, ukunciphisa izinga lama-hormone yegilo noma leukocyte. Ngaphezu kwalokho, PLT ongaphakeme ungakhuluma mayelana nokuba khona izifo human ezithathelwanayo, ukuntuleka kwegazi emzimbeni, uremia nokunye.

Inani ezibucayi kubhekwa mayelana 30 ayizinkulungwane / ml. Kulokhu, awokuthi ukopha okuyingozi. izimo ezinjalo zenzeka lapho eziningi izifo, isib, isifo ngemisebe, anaemia aplastic futhi Addison-Biermer kwegazi, thrombocytopenic purpura isifo. Okubalulekile! into enjalo ngokuvamile ebonwe abesifazane. Phakathi nomjikelezo wokuya esikhathini, ukwehla platelet ukubala ukuze 30-50 ayizinkulungwane / ml, kungenzeka futhi engatheli yimuphi ingozi.

Ukwandisa ezingeni PLT

Uma sekuvela ukuthi ekucubunguleni wegazi PLT ephakanyiswe 400 ayizinkulungwane / ml noma ngaphezulu, kungase kube nezizathu eziningi. Okokuqala - anda ngenani thrombocytes umnkantsha, kwesibili - lokhu kwehlisa izinga yokubola yabo. Thrombocytosis sivame ukuba khona iziguli izimila abulalayo noma izinqubo ezingamahlalakhona ukuvuvukala kanye esimweni eritremii futhi wegazi myeloid. Ukususwa kwezimiso ubende kanye ezinkulu ukopha singaholela nokwanda okuphawulekayo inani platelet.

Ezinye izifo okuyinto zivame ukuhambisana nokwanda ezingeni igazi PLT ukuhlaziywa, kuba yensimbi-ukuntula kwegazi, ashise isifo noma oluhambisana vasculitis.

ukuhlolwa kwegazi ezinganeni: PLT

Izingane platelet ezingeni kuncike ngokuyinhloko engu. Ithonya Lako izibalo etholwe, futhi igazi izibonelo zalokho imiklamo. Ngakho-ke, izingane kubhekwe amanani evamile in the uhla kusuka 100 kuya 420 ayizinkulungwane / ml. Ngo izingane ezingaphansi konyaka - kusuka 150 kuya 350 ayizinkulungwane / ml, phezu - kusuka 180 kuya 320 ayizinkulungwane / ml.

Waba yini kungase kube ngenxa ukwanda noma ukwehla platelet ukubala izingane? Odokotela bavame nakani, uma izinga PLT lize liba ngaphansi kwe-150 eziyinkulungwane / ml, okubonisa ukuthi thrombocytopenia. It kungadalwa komzimba nezinto imithi (uma wabelwe kid), ukudakwa, ezithathelwanayo noma iyiphi izifo zesikhumba. Futhi, platelet ezingeni sehla ngaphansi kwethonya ezihlukahlukene amagciwane izimuncagazi, kuyilapho rubella nomalaleveva. Uma ingane elampontshelwa igazi, equkethe inombolo ukuncipha zegazi, futhi iba imbangela PLT ongaphakeme.

Kubalulekile ukugcina eziningi imithetho saziso ukuthi kuzosiza ukuvimbela ukopha kungenzeka ingane. Ngakho, kufanele kube ngazo zonke izindlela ukuze ayivikele ukulimala (ukususa ukusika kudutshulwa izinto), khetha ezithambile izinyo ibhulashi (bristles esintamo kungabangela ukulimala). Ukuze ugweme ukulimala emathunjini, kungase kudingeke ukuba usebenzise laxatives.

Ngokweqile amazinga aphezulu kubhekwe PLT Inkomba mkhulu kunezinhliziyo 420 ayizinkulungwane / ml. Lokhu kubonisa thrombocytosis. Ingabe zamabanga aphansi naphezulu izinhlobo zalo. Isizathu sokuqala ngenxa yokwephula umthetho kakhulu ekuthuthukeni umnkantsha stem cells. Esimeni sesibili sikhuluma iyiphi inqubo sokugembula (isakhiwo eziphukile, ukuma nezinhlayiya zegazi). Siyini isizathu? Izizathu abaningi, bazimisele ngokuqhuba izifundo ukuxilongwa okujuli- yezokwelapha ingane. Okuvame kakhulu zihlanganisa:

• ukungabikho ubende;
• isifo esihlobene namaphaphu;
• nesifo;
• anaemia;
• ukopha;
• ukusebenza;
• imithi.

Kwezinye izimo, ingane ingase idinge esibhedlela.

isiphetho

Kwabe sekuvela ukuthi, izinhlayiya zegazi ukudlala indima omkhulu ukusebenza evamile umzimba wethu. Icacisa ezingeni PLT ekucubunguleni kwegazi ibaluleke kakhulu ngenxa ukuthola afanayo ezibanzi izifo, futhi ikuvumela ukuthi ilawule isibalo salezi amaseli. Okubaluleke kakhulu izinga ezinganeni. Izinga incike yobudala izinyane, futhi lokuchezuka kungase kubonise khona komzimba, izifo kanye eziningi nezinye izifo ezingathi sína kakhulu. Yazi futhi ulawule ezingeni PLT kudingeka banakekele impilo yabo futhi ukuthi izingane zabo.