Ukuhlolwa kwegazi evamile, yini inani layo

Ukuhlolwa kwegazi Jwayelekile inenani elikhulu kakhulu abantu. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi leli Inkomba ngezinga elithile kuyinto inkomba wangempela empilweni yayo. Akunjalo ngokuvamile ebukhoneni izifo ezingathi sína kwababhemayo abantu bayobusa ukuhlolwa igazi siyenzeka.

Ngokuvamile, ucwaningo eliphezulu futhi ambalwa yokwakheka igazi kwenza kube ukuhlaziya ezivamile. Kulokhu, kocingo uvame kukhiqizwa kusuka indandatho umunwe. Ngemva kwalokho, ukuhlaziywa igazi nokubala izakhi ezithile iyunifomu yakhe idinga uku. Kuze kube manje usuvele usethe imithetho sasivumela ecacile jikelele igazi ukuhlaziywa. Mhlawumbe kuyinkomba ebaluleke kakhulu inombolo kwamangqamuzana egazi abomvu. Egazini abesifazane ingxenye esebenzayo ngokuvamile ezingeni 3.7 × 10 ¹² / l kanye kuze kufinyelele 4.7 * 1012 / l. Ngoba abantu, imikhawulo amazinga erythrocyte ayimisa phakathi 4.0 x 10 ⁹ / L 5.5 × 10 ¹² / L. Ihlobene ngokuseduze le nkomba ukubaluleka lokuhlushwa elithwala umoya-mpilo egazini. Ukuze abesifazane kuyinsakavukela yayo ilingana 115 g / l kuya ku-145 g / l. Mayelana wesilisa, kubhekwa njengento evamile ngabo eziningi ezilandelayo: 130 g / l 160 g / l. Lezi zinombolo embule tinhlobo letehlukene kwegazi, kanye erythremia.

Kuyinto kubaluleke ngokufanayo impilo yabantu lisezingeni elinjani igazi leukocyte. It is avame ukusetshenziswa ukucacisa khona kwezifo ezithathelwanayo. Kulesi kwegazi sivamile le nkomba kungaba bachezuke kuyinsakavukela futhi izinqubo abulalayo - leukemias zonke izinhlobo kungenzeka. Kuleli qophelo evamile ubhekwa ezingeni elilandelayo of leukocyte, kusukela 4.0 x 10 ⁹ / l ziphethe 9.0 x 10 ⁹ / l. Uma kwenzeka ukuthi umzimba womuntu kuthintwa ejenti ezinye ezithathelwanayo, inani la mangqamuzana ngokuvamile kwandisa, ne izikhathi ngezinye izikhathi eziningana. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi kusukela lezi yizinkomba ingahluka jikelele ukuhlaziya igazi ezinganeni. Kuyinsakavukela ngabo, kodwa ngokuvamile inqunywa ubudala babo. Futhi lokhu kusebenza leukocyte nje kuphela kodwa futhi athwala umoya-mpilo ne amangqamuzana abomvu egazi.

Kufanele kucatshangelwe futhi platelet ukubala egazini. Lokhu value ingenye variable kakhulu. Ososayensi kungukuthi ngakho akuvamile ukushintsha nobubanzi balolu inkomba. Ngakho kuze kube ngesilinganiso platelet igazi Assay isezingeni 150-450 x 10 ⁹ / l (ngokuvumelana nezincomo olunikezwa World Health Organization). Guqula kule inkomba kungathola izifo ezingathi sína kwababhemayo. Esimweni lapho inani zegazi esingaphansi evamile, khona-ke ijubane kuyehla the human igazi ekunqandeni, okuyinto okusongelayo isimo esiyingozi ngisho imihuzukwana. Khulisa platelet count kungase kubonise ukuthuthukiswa engalawuliwe kula maseli etholakala ezinye amathambo ebomvu umnkantsha.

Esinye isici esibalulekile kakhulu nansi ESR. Ihlukile kakhulu imiphakathi ehlukene. Isibalo elincane amadoda - kusuka 1 mm / h ku-10 mm / h. Ukuze abesifazane yinto evamile ukukhuluma jikelele igazi ukuhlaziywa ESR - 2 mm / h ku-15 mm / h. I ESR aphansi e uthola izingane - nje kusuka 1 mm / h futhi kuze kufinyelele 2 mm / h. Noma ukuthi idatha kangcono kule inkomba ungakhuluma mayelana nokuthuthukiswa ukuvuvukala emzimbeni womuntu.