Izinhlanganisela zobuhlalu ngezandla zabo. I-master-class: ukubunjwa kwembali kusuka ebuhlalu

Beading ngumsebenzi othakazelisayo kakhulu, lapho akudingeki ube namathuluzi akhethekile, okuyinto isithunzi somsebenzi. Njengoba ususondele ucingo noma intambo eqinile, inaliti ekhululekile, izikhali nobuhlalu, ungakha izingqimba zobuhlalu ngezandla zakho siqu zobuhle obumangalisayo.

Izinhlobo zobuhlalu

Ubuhlalu bungaba ingilazi, i-ceramic, i-metal ne-plastiki. Namuhla, inqwaba yobuhlalu yimuphi usayizi nombala okhiqizwayo.

Ubuhlalu obujikelezayo obenziwe ngilazi bungasetshenziselwa noma yimuphi umkhiqizo. Lolu hlobo lwezingxenye ngokuvamile lukhululwa kusuka eJapane naseCzech Republic. AmaJapane amancane kakhulu, i-Czech incane futhi ilula. Wonke umuntu kufanele azikhethele yena, yiziphi izinhlawulo azithandayo ngaphezulu. Ubukhulu be-bead buhlukaniswa kusukela ngo-6/0 kuya ku-15/0. Ubuhlalu buncane uma inombolo inkulu. Okuvamile kakhulu usayizi 11/0, lapho u-11 inombolo yenhlawulo ezokwazi ukulingana ubude be-inch (2.54 cm).

Thenga ubuhlalu obudinga kumaphakheji noma izinqwaba, ngesisindo. Ubuhlalu beCzech buhlukaniswe ngo-opaque (ingilazi, hhayi ukukhanya okucacile), okuguquguqukayo (kusuka ekhanda elithambile), obala nangenhlava yesiliva (umgodi phakathi nendawo uhlanganiswa nombala wesibuko). Kukhona ubuhlalu be-silika (ehlanganiswa nemifula) kanye nobuhlalu obunombqa (ubuso obungaphakathi komunye umbala).

Namuhla kubonakala ubuhlalu obuqoshiwe ngesikhombi esinqunyiwe emaphethelweni aphethwe (okuphelele kwezimbali, amahlumela, amahlumela). Uma uthenga ubuhlalu, ungabheka ukumelana kwesembatho: umanzi bese uwubeka ngendwangu emhlophe - akufanele kube khona ukuhlukanisa. Ephaketheni kufanele kube ngosayizi ofanayo futhi ngaphandle kwama-chips. Kubalulekile ukuba unake ubukhulu bemikhiqizo emaphaketheni, uma emele amathunzi amaningana. Qaphela izimbobo: akufanele zimbozwe ngepulasitiki. Ukugcina umsebenzi ophelile kunconywa endaweni lapho ukukhanya kwelanga kungafinyeleleki khona, awukwazi ukusula nge-cologne nokuphuza utshwala. I-material enhle izokwenza ikhwalithi yezinhlamvu zekhwalithi futhi iphephile.

Ithuluzi lokusebenza

Ukuze uhlanganyele ekubukeni ubuhlalu, kuzodingeka uthenge izintambo noma ucingo lokunamathisela. Izinkinobho zinezinhlobo ezahlukene, futhi ngezimfanelo zabo siqu kanye nezidakamizwa. Kumele kube namandla ngokwanele futhi hhayi obukhulu kakhulu. Isibonelo, i-nylon. Kuyinto elula kakhulu ukusebenzisa ucingo oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, ngenxa yokuthi ungayinikeza kalula umumo oyifunayo kumkhiqizo: kuhle ukudala amaqabunga noma amacembe.

Ukuze ukhonjiswe, kunezinaliti ezikhethekile eziyingqayizivele ezingena kalula emigodini. Isilwane esinyene enaliti sinamatshe nge-sandpaper. Ukwenza izingqungquthela ezimibalabala zobuhlalu kanye nezibalo, sebenzisa amabhakede kanye nezikhala ze-spherical, ukuma kwe-cylindrical (amabhola, amatshe, amatshe, amabhodlela asebhodleleni, izinhlamvu zemali nokuningi). Ngaphambi kokuba uqale ukusebenza etafuleni, udinga ukusabalalisa indwangu eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ukuze amehlo akho angakhathali. Ubuhlalu buchithelwa ezinqwabelweni ezincane, hhayi ukuxuba ukuze kube lula ngesikhathi somsebenzi. Ukukhanyisa kungaba yindawo ekhanyayo noma i-solar ehlukeneyo.

Umbala we-Bead

Lapho udala ukwakheka kusuka ebuhlalu, kubaluleke kakhulu ukukhetha imininingwane hhayi kuphela kwifomu nekhwalithi, kodwa futhi ngokuhambisana nemibala. Wonke umuntu unikeza izintandokazi zakhe kumakhemikhali ombala. I-gamma ihlukaniswe ngamaqembu amabili: umbala (i-chromatic - imibala ye-spectrum elanga ne-shades, njenge-blue, yellow, green, red) futhi engenambala (achromatic). Imibala ayitholakali kancane, uma ungeze umbala ophazamisayo kubo . Imibala ye-Chromatic ibanda, isibonelo, i-blue, violet, futhi ifudumele, njengobomvu, ophuzi. Inhlanganisela ehambisanayo yemibala kufanele icatshangelwe lapho isebenza nobuhlalu. Umbala omnyama uhlangene nazo zonke izinhlanganisela ze-achromatic. Kumele kukhunjulwe ukuthi ngokuhlanganiswa nokuphuzi yonke imibala imnyama. Umbala ohlaza okwesibhakabhaka ongebuhlungu ukubuka futhi, ngokuphambene nalokho, obomvu kubangele kubangelwa izithombe.

Izinhlobo zokugaya

Kunezinhlobo eziningana zokugqoka:

• "Kuzo". Indlela elula kakhulu. I-bead eyodwa ifakwe phakathi kwenduku, ibambe ngezandla zombili. Kunoma yikuphi ukuphela komcibisholo, isibonelo, okulungile, uchungechunge olunye ubhontshisi. Ingxenye engakwesokunxele yochungechunge ihanjiswe emgodini owodwa njengelungile. Izingoma ze-bead ezenziwe ngale ndlela azikho ngaphansi kobuhle ezinhlobonhlobo ezenziwe ngendlela eyinkimbinkimbi yokweqa.
• "Ukugqoka ngelineni." Indlela ethakazelisayo kakhulu yokweqa, lapho okungcono kakhulu itambo yethusi. Umugqa wokuqala uthayishiwe "ukusika", ukuphela komkhawulo wensimbi egoba, ngeke kudingeke. Omunye ukuphela komucu noma ucingo kufanele udluliselwe kuhabhu lwesibili lomugqa wokuqala kusukela ekupheleni. Khona-ke sidlula ucingo sibe yinhlavu 2, siqoqa ubuhlalu obuningi obunye, okufanayo nakwesithathu bese siphelela ekupheleni komugqa. Uma inani lezinhlawulo liqoqwe emgqeni wokuqala, okwesithathu kuqala ngokudlulisa ucingo endaweni eyodwa ye-bead-isiqeshana 2, ngakwesinye isiqondiso. Ngaphezu kwalokho ishaywa njengesibili. Uma emgqeni wokuqala i-bead iyinombolo engaqondakali, emgqeni wesibili asiyiboyi insimbi yokugcina, sidinga ucingo kusuka ku-bead 1 bese ushayela ubuhlalu obu-2, 3, 4 ububanzi kuwo. I-bead ngaphansi kwenombolo 2 kufanele ithathe indawo engenalutho emgqeni wesibili, no-3, 4 - okwesithathu. Uma sicubungula ubuhlalu obuthathu, ucingo luya emgqeni wesibili, lube yi-bead 5. Khona-ke irowu lesithathu liyi-plait, njengesibili.

Ukufunda indlela yokukhipha i-sunflower

Siqala ukugoqa ukubunjwa kobuhlalu. Isigaba samakhosi sizokwethula ngezansi. Ngomsebenzi uzodinga: ingilazi yobucwebe yimuphi umbala kanye no-shades, izikrini, izinwele, izintelezi, okungcono ama-pliers, i-silk noma i-kapron izintambo. Sizofunda ukwenza izinhlobonhlobo zezimbali kusuka ubuhlalu, ngakho-ke uzodinga ngaphezu kwalokho udinga i- tape ehlabayo elinezimbali, kanye ne-glue, umbusi, intambo ye-nylon (for stem).

Ukuze udale imbali, ungasebenzisa indlela "ye-loop". Kudingeka ukuthatha ucingo mayelana no-12 cm ubude, ubeke izingcezu ezingu-15 zobuhlalu kuwo, uphenduke ucingo kaningi. Ithiphu kufanele ibukhali nge-1-2 ubuhlalu.

Ukuthola "i-loop"

Ezimeni ezingu-12 ezenziwe ngomumo, ungenza izingoma ezivela ebuhlalu, okuthiwa "i-sunflower". Ngokuba phakathi kobuhla obumnyama obucwecwe ocingweni udinga ukuvunguza. Umsila ugxile ngokudlula phakathi ubuhlalu bomugqa odlule. Amaphilisi ayengezwa ngesimo somshicileli, siphikisa ukuphela, sivumele phakathi phakathi kokuphela kokuvunguza. Amaqabunga ahlaselwa esiqwini futhi abuyele kuwo.

Amaqabunga angenziwa ngokwezici zaseFrance: senza i-loop, uchungechunge ubuhlalu ku-15 cm, wenze ukujika emuva, wenze i-loop eminwekeni emine, lapho i-wire kufanele iboshwe futhi iphikiswe (2 cm), bese siphinde sinezintambo ezingu-15 kuya kwesinye.

Siphikisa ucingo. Emgqeni wesibili, udinga ukuqoqa ubuhlalu obuningi obu-3 bese uhambisa emgqeni wokuqala. Landela izigaba, wengeze 2-3 ubuhlalu. Lapho usika amaqabunga, ugcizelela ngokuqinile ukuphela okusele, kanye ne-loop enkulu. Amaqabunga aqedile aphikisiwe abe yi-twig futhi efakwe nge-tape noma izintambo. Ngakho ungenza ama-sunflowers noma iminduze. Izinhlanganisela zezimbali ezivela ebuhlahleni zihlelwe embizeni ngamatshe amancane noma isisombululo se-gypsum, usimende.

Ukufunda ukuphakama ngezansi

Ukuze ukhule ubuciko obuhle be-"pansy", uzodinga ubuhlalu obuhlaza, obomvu nokuphuzi, ubuhlalu, njengamaconsi, ucingo lwesiqu 1-2 mm. Futhi ucingo oluncane lwamagqabi namacembe, ama-nippers, i-glue.

Faka izikhalazo ezimbili eziphuzi ne-violet ezimbili, uma i- floores ibalabala , khona-ke kumelwe siqale ukugqoka ubuhlalu obumnyama, bese ufaka ukukhanya. Kusukela ku-bead eluhlaza ukufaka amaqabunga azo noma yikuphi ukuma. Ubhontshisi obuphakathi buhlanganiswe nocingo for the stem.

Ukufunda kuma roses weave

Ukwakhiwa kwama roses kusuka ubuhlalu buboshwe njengokwakheka kwe-floores. I-petal ngayinye yenziwa ngokwehlukana, lapho inani elidingekayo lezinhlamvu lilungele - lihlangene libe yimbali eyodwa.

Izingqungquthela zemibala ezigcwele zezimbali kufanele zibe nemibala emihlanu. Ungakwazi ukuqoqa isiqu ngephepha elivuthiwe, noma ukumboze ngentambo eluhlaza.

Qiniseka ukuthi imikhiqizo eyenziwe ebuhlalu isipho esihle kakhulu esenziwe ngezandla zomuntu siqu!