Poklonnaya Hill eMoscow. Poklonnaya Gora, Victory Park. Ukunqoba Park - 9 Meyi

West eMoscow city centre kuyinto egqumeni emnene. Itholakala phakathi kwemifula emibili, ngokuthi Setun futhi shary. Lona Poklonnaya Hill. Uma engekho eMoscow, kusukela phezulu walo wawenziwe-panorama ebonakalayo lonke idolobha nezindawo ezizungezile. Abasemkhunjini wayeka lapha kaningi. Balijabulela eMoscow ababekhulekelwa wakhe esontweni. Ngakho kufika igama lentaba.

showplace

Namuhla Poklonnaya Hill e Moscow, okungukuthi yisikhumbuzo epaki, ukuzoqhubekisela inkumbulo Abafayo Elikhulu Patriotic neMpi. It is njengelinye lamazwe ezikhangayo esemqoka kakhulu yenhloko-dolobha. indawo yayo - phakathi ezitaladini Minsk futhi Kutuzovsky Prospect.

Poklonnaya Hill eMoscow - kuyinto ethandwayo iholidi ngothando ngayo izakhamizi nje kuphela kodwa futhi izivakashi enhlokodolobha.

indaba

Poklonnaya Hill kukhulunywa ngaye okokuqala e zemihla okuqondene ngekhulu le-16 eMoscow. Lokhu amagquma itholakala endleleni Smolensk. Ngo 1812, endaweni ecacisiwe, uNapoleon walinda isikhathi ukuthi uzosiqeda nini okhiye edolobheni. Endleleni Smolensk phakathi nempi ngokumelene abahlaseli German waya amasosha ngaphambili.

Umqondo yokudala yisikhumbuzo wabonakala ngo-1942 Poklonnaya Gora (isithombe wakhethwa njengosuku indawo ekahle ", eMoscow, Victory Park" , bheka ngezansi). Nokho, ukuqaphela amacebo ethu Kwakunzima kakhulu empini ngasekuqaleni Iminyaka yangemva kwempi.

Kuphela ngo-1958 kwakunophawu oluthi yesikhumbuzo sentaba kuwuphawu lokuthi endaweni ecacisiwe kuyoba Victory Monument. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, futhi epaki sase sibekiwe. Wayelethwa okuthiwa Ukunqoba Park. Ingxenye ngokuzithandela ngezimali ezazidingeka ukuze kwakhiwe le eqenjini lomculo, kwaba eqoqwe ngenxa nehlanzekile-up. Kulahleke isimo lemali futhi uhulumeni yenhloko-dolobha. Kuvulwa eziyinkimbinkimbi yesikhumbuzo esisogwini Poklonnaya Hill, aphethwe 09/05/1995, le Zaphawula yokugubha usuku wamashumi omahlanu ka-ukunqoba wobushiqela.

Izakhiwo kanye izikhumbuzo

Poklonnaya Hill eMoscow manje eziyinkimbinkimbi yesikhumbuzo, okudlulela phezu kwendawo amahektheli ayikhulu namashumi amathathu nanhlanu. Nangu Victory Monument kanye neMpi Yezwe II Museum, kanye amathempeli amathathu, okwakhiwa kuso kumemori lababuleweyo esikhathini kusuka 1941 kuya ku-1945.

Area abawinile - iyona isici esikhanga kakhulu nge Poklonnaya Gora Memorial. Ukunqoba Ipaki lihlotshiswe i Obelisk, okuyinto has a ukuphakama 141,8 m. It efakwe endaweni maphakathi Winners luhlotshiswe bas-imifanekiso nge amagama iqhawe-emadolobheni. Obelisk ukhumbuza wonke 1418 izinsuku eside kanye nobusuku empini ye 1941-1945. Ezingeni ukuphakama eziyikhulu namashumi amabili amabili amamitha Obelisk kuhlobisa amabili nanhlanu-sibalo Nike - unkulunkulukazi Victory. Phansi lesikhumbuzo esakhiwe esifanekisweni St. Georgiya Pobedonostsa bebulala inyoka umkhonto wakhe, okuyinto iwuphawu okubi. Zombili lezi zithombe siwumsebenzi Zurab Tsereteli, senziwa ngqo lesikhumbuzo, njengoba Poklonnaya Hill.

Ukunqoba Ipaki lihlotshiswe futhi izikhumbuzo ezinjalo:

- "Abavikeli we Russian Land", okuyinto eyaba A. umqophi Bichugov.
- "Yonke kwabawayo" by umqophi V babeqhaqhazela ngenxa yezihlambi zemvula.

Enye ukwakhiwa ababalulekile ku Poklonnaya Hill kwase ilangabi okuphakade. It ovuthayo ngosuku olwandulela wokugubha ayisithupha nanhlanu ukunqoba abantu baseSoviet phezu eJalimane lobuNazi. Ukuvulwa grand senzeka 30.04.2010 nge ilangabi ithoshi okuyinto ovuthayo kusukela Okuphakade Flame, etholakala eduze udonga ezibiyele, ngikweluleke ayiswe imoto armored ephelezelwa bamabhayisikili.

Phakathi Central Museum of ngokuthi yiMpi Enkulu Yobuzwe kanye Victory Square iyona avenue main, okuyinto iqanjwe 'neminyaka impi ". Siqukethe ezinhlanu masimu, ukufanekisa namahlanu impi iminyaka. Ngaphezu kwamanzi amanzi, okuyilona elisebenzayo futhi ezinhlanu, elakhiwa ngo-1418 imithombo. Ngamunye wabo limelela usuku olulodwa empini.
Area abawinile e a umkhumbi ozungezayo elinye iqembu nemithombo. Inhloso yayo - ukufanekisa injabulo isizwe enqobayo.

amathempeli

Poklonnaya Hill yindawo senkululeko yenkolo. On umnyango wakhe elandelayo amathempeli amathathu okuqondene izinkolo ezahlukene. Lokhu Memorial Mosque, Temple of imemori Nethempeli St Georgiya Pobedonostsa. Ngo-2003, ngesikhathi Poklonnaya Hill, ngokusobala ukuvulwa kwaleyo yesonto.

It elimiswe inkumbulo balabo abafa ngesikhathi iMpi Enkulu Patriotic lezisebenzi zokuzithandela Spanish. Esikhathini esizayo esiseduze sihlelwe bona bakhele phezu kwelwazi Poklonnaya Hill Chapel Armenia, i-Stupa Buddhist kanye esontweni lamaKatolika.

mosque Memorial

Lesi sakhiwo ubonakele phezu Poklonnaya Hill ngo-1997 Ukwakhiwa kwalo kuphelelwe ukugubha iminyaka engu-850th eMoscow. Mosque has a madrasa nomphakathi. Nesimo sesakhiwo esikhulu wokwakha izici exhunyiwe zezikole ezihlukahlukene Muslim.

Memory isonto Ngokunqoba Park

Memorial Isinagoge, okuyinto lavulwa ngo-1998, iyona kuphela Museum of Umlando wamaJuda e-Russia. Memory ethempelini inikeza izivakashi embukisweni ebanzi. izinto zayo baziswa umlando amaJuda kusukela ikamu labo ensimini ka-Russia. Lo mbukiso ibonisa okomnikelo abantu isiko wezwe, iqhaza layo ekuthuthukisweni komnotho kanye nokuvikelwa imingcele ezikhathini tsarist. Izinto kweThempeli kumemori, thinta bese Amakhasi nezinezinhlekelele kakhulu emlandweni wamaJuda, lapho phambi inguquko kwakukhona iziqondiso engaphezu kwamakhulu amane ahlukene futhi imithetho evimbela amalungelo zabasebenzi, imfundo, isiko kanye nokuhlonipha amasiko enkolo abantu. Ingxenye esemqoka embukisweni ekutshela izivakashi mayelana UkuQothulwa Kwesizwe umzabalazo wabantu ezingamaJuda phezu izimpi we impi ngokumelene abahlaseli German futhi amaqembu alezi zishoshovu.

Ithempeli Georgiya Pobedonostsa

Lesi sakhiwo sabekwa ngo-1993, Alexy II - UMbhishobhi Omkhulu yakhe Yobungcwele. Ngo-May 1995, isonto busisa.

Umakhi lokhu ukwakhiwa - A. Polansky, abalobi bas-imifanekiso, wazenza ngethusi, - Zurab Tsereteli no-Z Andzhaparidze. I iconostasis kulotshiwe A. Chashkin nezimpawu KaMose - ekudalweni E. Klyuchareva. I bendabuko Russian isitayela izakhiwo wanezela izakhi ezinye modernist.

Shrine Temple siyingxenye ye izinsalela Georgiya Pobedonostsa. Kwakuthinta donated eJerusalema uMbhishobhi Omkhulu kaDiodorus ngo 1998. Isonto ivuliwe ngeSonto esikoleni izingane, okuyinto phakathi kwabanye ubuhanjelwe abantwana bakwa neuropsychiatric boarding izinkomba.

Museum

Abaphumelele endaweni eyakhelwe Central Museum of ngokuthi yiMpi Enkulu Yobuzwe. Selimise ngo-1986 Kwathiwa enyatheliswa ilungiselelo liqine isimo igunya lakhe phezu kwayo yonke iminyuziyamu sephrofayela samasosha zomlando kweSoviet Union, futhi ukubonakala ezindaweni eyinhloko yomsebenzi emkhakheni ucwaningo lwesayensi.

Ngo-1992 i-Museum ezahlanganiswa dioramas eziyisithupha, ihholo odumo, Memory, nokuchaza zomlando. Kukhona igalari ubuciko cinema, lapho ungakwazi ukubuka zemihla documentary. Kukhona kulendlu, isikhala yemihlangano Veterans.

Ngandlela-thile kamuva, ngo-1993-1994., Emnyuziyamu kwakungamadodana zomlando art nokucacisa, okwakukhona ngaleso sikhathi. Kamuva baba ngesisekelo nemibukiso isilungisiwe.

Abavakashi bavame ukuvakashela omunye ezikhangayo esemqoka Russia, okuyinto Poklonnaya Gora e Moscow. Imyuziyemu ku ngokuwina square esifuze esingenantengo - the Banner of Victory. Kwakuthinta nawo phezu Berlin Reichstag, le 04/30/1945 Kukhona imidwebo nezinto zobuciko, izinto eziqoshwe ngamathambo ezindlovu kanye namaphosta, kanye esimisweni empini. amaqoqo Library Museum ubambe izincwadi ezingaphezu kwamashumi amahlanu amawaka, ezihlanganisa izincwadi ivelakancane.

On endaweni evulekile embukisweni ukulwa nezempi, yasekhaya nje kuphela kodwa futhi angaphandle. Lapha ungabona izinqaba phakathi nempi.

Phumula ku Poklonnaya Hill

Uma dlula ukwakha Okwesibili Umhlaba War Museum, futhi amehlo kuzovula kwesigamu Ukunqoba Ipaki yesibili. Lapha ungakwazi senqene ukusiza izivakashi eziningi yomsindo wezimoto. efana Ezokuzijabulisa thola lapha kokubili ngabantwana nangabantu abadala. Ngithanda ukuba beze lapha nomndeni wonke, ukuvakashela ezikhangayo ahlukahlukene futhi ukugibela leli kwemizwelo. Ehlobo uhlale endaweni cafe, ukuqasha ibhayisikili noma roller skates. Waguqulwa Poklonnaya Hill Meyi 9. Lapha, ngokwesiko wokugubha uSuku Victory, ingqalabutho khona. Abakwazi ukukhumbula izinsuku zakudala, ulalele amakhonsathi, anikezelwe nkulu ahlula, ubone yamathanga ezimibalabala. Kusihlwa behlonipha Victory Day salute ngokuqinisekile iyachuma. Poklonnaya Gora ngalolu suku edonsela hhayi kuphela izakhamuzi inhlokodolobha, kodwa futhi zayo eziningi izivakashi.

Kanjani ukuze uthole ezikhangayo, okuyinto kufanele uyaziqhenya eMoscow? Poklonnaya Hill (Metro owayenamandla okophula kahle lapha, udinga ukufaka i- "Ukunqoba Park" esiteshini) ikuvumela ukuba uthole kuso ngezindlela ezahlukene. Hamba lapha namabhasi nemizila abale 157 kanye 205 I stop ibizwa ngokuthi "Ukunqoba Park". Kuze Victory Ipaki engafinyelelwa ngesitimela bebheke Kiev sesitimela ku "Moscow-ekuhlungeni". Lapho Motoring, kufanele ukuhambisa ohlangothini lingalingani Kutuzovskogo Avenue esigabeni elise phakathi ezitaladini futhi MG Gen. Ermolova.