Ebamba isisu izinto yomlando

Phakathi nekhulu le-19, imfundiso entsha ngokuphelele zefilosofi wadala Karlom Marksom ngokuhamba kwesikhathi wathola igama "Marxism." Ingqikithi yalo imfundiso sitolikwa ngendlela ehlukile ngokungibuza ukunyakaza ahlukene ezepolitiki kanye amaqembu.

Kwaphela isikhathi eside, Marxism kwaba imibono ehola eSoviet Union futhi kuchazwa isimo ezigidi zabantu.

Ukukhulelwa izinto yomlando, sengathi wonke ifilosofi Marx, isekelwe enkolelweni ukuqonda kulomhlaba, okuyinto ukuthi izwe - kuyindaba kanye nemithetho elawula ukunyakaza yayo.

Kule umbono kubhekwa inqubo zomlando kanye nomthelela wakhona ezimpilweni zabantu.

Njengengxenye indlela yayo, Marx ibonisa ukuthi isimo main sokunquma kakhulu enqubweni zomlando iyona ukukhiqizwa kwezimpahla. Umqondo oyinhloko lapho ifilosofi noKarla Marksa yakhiwe, kuhlanganise ukuba akhulelwe yayo yomlando, kuyinto egomela ukuthi isintu sisonke kudala izimo zomlando kakhulu, okuyizinto umthombo sokuthuthuka. Ayikho enye izici, kuhlanganise ikakhulukazi indawo kanye nesimo sezulu, akukwazi imbangela ekuthuthukiseni zomlando lezizwe.

A indima enkulu ekuthuthukiseni amabutho kwabantu okuzuzisayo, Marx kunikezelwe.

Ukukhulelwa izinto yomlando kusekelwe lokuthi umuntu, njengoba kuqondwe Marx, has a uhlobo impahla kanye ivela, ekuthuthukiseni izindlela ezintsha ukuze bahlangabezane nezidingo + zabo.

nenhlalakahle Komphakathi, ngokuvumelana Marx, iyona kuphela ngokoqobo yokuphila komuntu. At inhliziyo ukuphila yokuzijabulisa ubudlelwane kwezomnotho. Man, kusukela lo mbono, ke emelela nobudlelwane bokuhlalisana. Bakha ngesisekelo kumiswa zomphakathi kanye ukwazi ngabanye.

Yingakho ukukhula komuntu ekuqondeni zomlando kungenxa umzabalazo eziphikisanako. Umzabalazo ikilasi injini ethize, ukuthuthukiswa mhlahlandlela.

Ngokuhamba izenzakalo ezingokomlando, Marx ihlukanisa nezikhathi eziningana (noma zokwakheka), ngokusekelwe nomqondo ezingeni yentuthuko amabutho ekhiqizayo, beba okuthuthukile, ngaphandle ubudlelwane zokukhiqiza, kanjalo okubangela ukwanda kokukhiqizwa, futhi kukhona zokwakheka ushintsho.

Marx wabona inguquko lamaKhomanisi njengendlela yokuthola ukukhululeka esikoleni futhi ileveli entsha yokuphila komuntu iyisikhathi esingakanani.

Marxism emnothweni unaka ngokukhethekile ukuba umlando izindlela zokukhiqiza. Omunye imiqondo ebaluleke kakhulu ifilosofi kaMarx umqondo amabutho ithele. Yizo ezinquma ubuhlobo bomuntu nemvelo, ukuze umphakathi, futhi iwumthombo ukuthuthukiswa.

Amandla elikhiqizayo kumiswa ngamunye izakhiwo ezintsha. Ngakho inceku + iyahluka kwenye i serf, kanye yesisebenzi emphakathini yesisebenzi sezenhlalo.

Phakathi ukukhiqizwa, amadoda angene okwakuvela ohlotsheni olukhethekile lwenkanyezi ubudlelwane ezichaza ukuphumula futhi imbangela esibucayi, okuholela ushintsho ezingeni elilandelayo.

Ngakho, ukukhulelwa izinto yomlando yayisekelwe imiqondo ezifana ubudlelwane zokukhiqiza kanye amabutho ithele. Marx, ngokungafani idealists, wabona indaba ngesisekelo izisekelo ezomnotho zomphakathi, esuka kubantu usesho olusha esikahle futhi inzuzo izindlela ukuhlangabezana nezidingo.

nefilosofi kaMarx uhlelo omkhulu kanye eyakhiwe ulwazi lwesayensi mayelana ezombusazwe, ezomnotho kanye womuntu. Ukukhulelwa izinto yomlando futhi ngesikhathi samanje kubalulekile ekuqondeni ekuthuthukiseni zomlando, kusukela kunezinkolelo-mbono ambalwa kungaba njengoba enemininingwane futhi kahle ukuchaza inkambo yomlando.

Ifilosofi Marx - uhlelo ephelele, okuyinto buvezwa ukuthuthukiswa wezwe lakithi futhi isimo sayo samanje emhlabeni.