Traveller Michael Stadukhin

Explorer Mikhail Stadukhin - omunye wabahloli edume kakhulu esifundeni enyakatho-mpumalanga yeRussia. Wakwazi ukufinyelela izindawo kuqala lapho ungazange wavakashela bakithi.

Lolu hambo lokuqala

I babelwazi usuku oluqondile lokuzalwa ayaziwa Stadukhin. Izincwadi zomlando avele ulwazi kuphela nokuthi waphuma North isiRashiya, kodwa kunalokho kusuka osebeni eMfuleni Pinega. ngohambo lwakhe kuqala 1641 kwaba uhambo Indighirka. Kuyinto emfuleni e Yakutia yesimanje. Michael Stadukhin yayihamba ndawonye nomunye wabahloli abadumile Semenom Ivanovichem Dezhnevym.

Kolyma travel

Laba bantu udumo futhi engumthengisi ukuze siqhubekele phambili kakhulu ngendlela isifiso ukuthola uboya eziyigugu kungenzeka. Ngaphezu kwalokho, abahambi wafunda ngokuphila abomdabu. Ngenxa isimo sengqondo esinenzondo abakhileyo zomdabu yalesi uhambo umhlaba misa phansi emfuleni. Ulwandle lwalungenhla injongo bezingelwa Mikhail Stadukhin. Ukuvulwa lolu hambo yayimangaza. I nhlobo Kolyma esifundeni wabahloli wafunda mayelana nokuba khona kwamakamu nemizana engaziwa.

Lezi zindawo bashiywa ugwadule giant. Ngenxa yokushoda imigwaqo efanele futhi eliphezulu ezokuthutha abahambi zinyamalale iminyaka embalwa. Ubusika bokuqala Mihail Staduhin nabangane bakhe eligcinwe yokupaka okwesikhashana, okuyinto ngokukhethekile kabusha ukuba basinde abandayo nokhahlo.

Ekhulwini XVII ezikude kunazo zonke kuleli dolobha Russian of Yakutsk esifundeni kwaba. Kwaba okuthunyelwe yokubekwa obala bamazwe, abazingeli kanye abathengisi. Ngo 1645, uMichael wabuya lapha Stadukhin. Biography of lo muntu isibonelo isihambi ngokungakhathali. Ngo Yakutsk, eletha batch enkulu uboya Sable. Ngokwenza ucwaningo lakhe ibingamashumi luningi evulekile okuzingela futhi inzuzo.

Chukotka

Ngokushesha Michael Stadukhin ekugcineni kwahulumeni futhi waqala ukulalela imiyalo kusukela enhlokodolobha. Njengoba iziphathimandla tsarist umbuyisele Kolyma, lapho eseneminyaka ukuhlola Poguchu. Lomfula kwakunzima kakhulu ukuba ukufinyelela. Kodwa lokho akuzange kubavimbe enjalo isihambi ngekutsi Mikhail Stadukhin. Photo of umlotha walo manje emakamu esikhashana iminyuziyamu eziningana abazinikele abacwaningi zaseMpumalanga Ekude.

Winter 1647 Stadukhin ubusika Yana emfuleni. Ngokulandelayo, ewela Kolyma. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, uhambo wabahola ngenhla Dezhnev. Bobabili eziqhelelene behlupheka ngokuvamile ekuhlaseleni abantu bendawo bendawo, angakawamukeli sihlangabezane Cossack regiments ezinkulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ezikhathini eziningana abahambi imikhumbi wayengasenakukwazi ukubekezelela ukugeleza okusheshayo emifuleni enyakatho. On Stadukhin kwabikwa abantu abangaba ngu-30. Othile naye wafa kodwa namakhaza babulawa.

nephuzu, okuyinto kwafinyelela Stadukhin ohlangothini enyakatho-mpumalanga, kwaba umfula Anadyr. Lapha izizwe anaoul wahlala. Kusukela abomdabu isihambi wafunda ngekusasa edabukisayo lamabutho Dezhnev, owafa njengokungathi iyonke. Ukufinyelela eMfuleni Anadyr, Stadukhin emuva.

Ngo-1649, eneminyaka engu-close kakhulu namanje nhlobo iBering Strait. Ngokusho izakhamuzi zendawo, isihambi futhi ukuzwa ukuba khona Aion Island. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngenxa yemizamo bomkhankaso Stadukhin ezahlukene izinto ugu ezindawo Kwatholakala.

OLwandle Okhotsk

Enye inhloso ye ucwaningo isihambi ngokungakhathali baba oLwandle Okhotsk. Ngo-1651 Stadukhin isikebhe ngomkhumbi izikhathi ezimbalwa kanye ezwekazini. Wakwazi ukufinyelela endaweni yaseMagadana yesimanje, lapho afike achitha khona ebusika. Futhi wamazwe kwaba phezu ke engaziwa Tauiskaya lip. Wathola emlonyeni emifuleni eminingi egeleza oLwandle Okhotsk. Ngo 1652 Stadukhin nabangane eyasungulwa ekamu Yamskogo, eyagcina settlement Yamskogo.

Kusengenzeka umbuzo debatable ukuthi wamazwe wavakashela eKamchatka. Abukho ubufakazi obubhalwe lokhu, kodwa indlela uhambo 1651 ikuvumela ukuba ukucabanga ngaleyo ndlela.

I last uhambo bodokotela Stadukhin waqala uhambo lwakhe ukuze Okhotsk. Kukulo muzi wokuqala Russian ogwini kude empumalanga. Stadukhin Beza lapha 1657.

Ukuze ngezinkonzo zakhe ukuze uhulumeni ngezebhizinisi futhi benesibindi isosha wathola isikhundla Cossack Ataman. Ngaphambi nje kokufa kwakhe, wayezoba e Moscow, nalapho afike ashonela khona. Ngesikhathi samanje eMpumalanga Ekude ngemva Stadukhin igama nemizana ezimbalwa nasemigwaqweni. wokujikeleza yakhe embukisweni elalinikezelwe iminyuziyamu zendawo.