Umlando kokudaliweyo imoto: umbuzo uvuliwe

Nakuba-ke Kuyinkolelo evamile ukuthi umlando imoto elihlobene ne amagama noKarla Bentsa futhi Gottlieb Daimler, awayona amaphayona. Ngisho noma singenayo acabangele abaklami abaqambi, ngubani, esikhathini eside ngaphambi kokuba ukuthutha lokuqala horseless benza imizamo emikhulu ukuze udale indlela enjalo, usenayo bemiphefumulo ngokungabi nabulungisa sekulibalekile, kodwa zihlobene ngokuqondile yokuthi manje izimoto yinto ebalulekile okuyingxenye ukuphila komuntu. Zama ukuthi ngincome inkumbulo yabo kanye nobulungiswa ukuthi siphakamise isihenqo imfihlakalo, okuyinto ligubuzelwe indaba yendalo imoto.

A kungokwalabo umlando imoto yokuqala edumile -Isaac Newton. Nguye e 1680 emibhalweni yakhe phezu Mechanics echazwe umusi ukuthutha kuqala. Abaklami yanamuhla Bamangazwa ukuthi emthandazweni wakhe cishe awekho amaphutha nezinto ezinganembile. Inkinga nje Kubonakala elikhulu funa ingcindezi umusi imoto akahambe.

Ekhulwini XVII, ayephila we wayeyisazi Newton futhi enkonzweni omunye amaShayina ababusi physics kanye sezinkanyezi Lokudabuka Belgian uFerdinand Ferbist. Lapha kungcono umqondo yokudala ezinqoleni on amasondo amane ukuthi ukuhambisa kubhayela umusi. I sibonelo wokuqala imoto kwaba ubude ngamasentimitha 60 kuphela, futhi senziwa njengoba ithoyizi ngoba indodana encane umbusi waseChina. Futhi okubaluleke - sesithuthile ngempumelelo.

Umlando imoto igcwele discoverers yayo. Futhi phakathi kwabo ubuntu okunjalo owaziwa owaphila ngekhulu XVIII, uJames Watt - umbhali wokuqala umile umusi injini, eggo owamlandela umfundi Uilyam Merdok, ukukhiqiza piston umusi injini, Symington yakhelwe umgibeli umusi injini, okuyinto unalo ilungelo lokuthatha ngokuthi imoto yangempela, Trevithick, kabani umusi injini isheshisa kuya kwezingu-8 km / h, abadali AWD Berstall umusi Wand futhi Hill. Kuyinto ku miphumela futhi babe Karl Benz futhi Daimler uHenry ukwakha yakho imoto yokuqala ukuba injini kaphethiloli. Ukwenza akanhlanhlatsi singasho ukuthi ngalesi sikhathi, futhi sabekwa umlando ngezimoto Chrysler firepower ekudalweni - uhlobo olulodwa yesimanje kakhulu izimoto.

Umlando ubunjiniyela eRussia nabo kuqalile ngekhulu XIX. Abasunguli be-izitshalo ubunjiniyela, siphinde naningabafokazi. I Elokuqala lakhiwa e Petersburg, bese eMoscow. Ngu maphakathi nekhulu le-sesiqalile ukuba asebenzise ngaphezulu 25 izitshalo umshini wokwakha eRussia. Ukwanda kwazo ziyashukumiseka kanye nokuthuthukiswa ujantshi mfula. Izizinda ubunjiniyela main kwanezelwa aseBaltic nasengxenyeni ezimaphakathi yeRussia.

Umlando ubunjiniyela eRussia inamakhasi amaningi elikhazimulayo, singasho kufanele siziqhenye ngayo. imidondoshiya ubunjiniyela ezinjalo ezifana saseNevsky futhi Putilov, Bryansk futhi Kolomna, Sormovo futhi Lugansk, laseKharkov futhi Botkinsky izitshalo kuqinisekisa umshini akuyona kuphela yasekhaya kodwa funa amazwe ubuchwepheshe. Sikhanyisiwe wezolimo, ezempi, umshini ithuluzi nobunjiniyela yezimoto. Njengoba izinguquko kwezezimboni senziwa futhi ngaphakathi ezweni lethu.

imishini yanamuhla, yebo, akaqhathanisi kwesikhathi ngenhla. Lokhu kufakazelwa umlando emangalisayo wemoto Chrysler firepower, okuyinto imelele emgqeni best of onobuhle American abaphilayo namuhla. Lona imoto ka esikhathini esizayo, yini engifuna ukukusho zisuka, ne Ukubheka kuye. Kuyinto samuntu limi ngomumo, njengoba ukufakwa Umbala izakhi iphucuziwe aluminium ebusweni ziphethe ezintsha Uhlelo ukumodeliswa ikhompyutha.