Androgens - kuyini? Zonke umthelela wabo umzimba

Androgens - kuyini? Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi leli yigama ezivamile iqembu okuthiwa hormone steroid, okuyinto akhiqizwa yi gonads (e abesifazane - ezikhiqiza amaqanda, ezingabantu - emasendeni) kanye cortex adrenal.

Omunye hormone ebaluleke kakhulu kuleli qembu - testosterone. Lapho uJesu ebuzwa ngesibonakaliso ukuthi androgens - okungukuthi, iningi lethu efika engqondweni yakho igama le hormone. Lokho kuyithinta kanjani kwezicubu eziningi zomzimba womuntu. Esinye isizathu sokuba spectrum ezinjalo ezibanzi yesenzo wukuthi testosterone zingaphendulwa zibe yizindawo yokuhlanganela nezinye hormone - estradiol futhi dihydrotestosterone. Lena inqubo ethakazelisa kakhulu. Ngakho singasho ngokuphepha, testosterone - kuyinto hormone eyinhloko iqembu, njengoba androgens.

Kuyini - le testosterone? Uqinisile lapho kukhiqizwa, kuwuthinte umzimba womuntu sisonke? Testosterone ikhiqizwa isibindi ne etioholanolom futhi androsterone. Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi DHT iguqulwe ibe abanye abathathu hormone. Kuthinta kokubili ukuziphatha kwabantu ngokomzwelo (isib lizinga nolaka) futhi umsebenzi wocansi. Wabuye kunomthelela lilawulwa umzimba. Strictly ukukhuluma, le nqubo akunakwenzeka ngaphandle kwalo.

Androgens - kuyini? Ngakho ngokuthi hormone wesilisa ocansini, lapho babe imvelo steroid. Sinenkosi nethonya elikhulu ekuthuthukiseni ngokobulili izici yesibili, kanye ukukhuthazwa ukusebenza kwezitho besilisa. Kodwa ukusekela okwengeziwe izinqubo eziningi kwamakhemikhali awahlobene ne ubulili. Ngenxa la ma-hormone kungabonakala nasemkhakheni umphumela Anabolic, bona ukushintsha lipid umzimba, ama-carbohydrate cholesterol. Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi izinga elithile androgens etholakala umzimba female nakanjani. Amantombazane ubizwa ezwakalisa androstenedione, ne-testosterone degidroepiandosteronom. Kuyinto ukuthi abesifazane ukukhombisa ngokweqile la ma-hormone, yingakho giperandrogenemiya asathuthuka, wenzalo kahle, ukungazali kungenzeka ngisho.

Ukuze kubhekwane into ezifana khulula androgen Inkomba. Le yunithi, esetshenziswa ukulinganisa testosterone bioavailable. Kulolu hlu ibalwa ngumuntu izibalo eyinkimbinkimbi zezibalo. Yena kuchazwe uxhumano ngqo kuzo zonke lokuhlala testosterone nesibalo ubulili ngibopha globulin.

Androgens - a hormone enamandla kakhulu ukuthi nomthelela kakhulu synthesis amaprotheni, ezivimbela nokwahlukana kwabo. Baphinde babe imiphumela anti-catabolic noma Anabolic. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukwehlisa inani lemali samanje glucose egazini. Futhi into eyodwa ngaphezulu: ukwandisa amandla futhi yemisipha. Enye androgens kungase kube nomthelela ekunciphiseni imali etholakala amanoni umzimba. Androgens - lokhu kuyingxenye ebalulekile kakhulu yanoma yimuphi umzimba (kokubili kwabesifazane nabesilisa), ukungabikho yabo noma ubuningi enganele kungabangela eziningi izifo.