Ukuhlolwa Tuberculin: Inani, indlela kanye nencazelo Imiphumela

Isifo sofuba - isifo esithathelanayo kakhulu okubangwa sofuba bacterium micobacterium. Umthombo ukutheleleka kuyinto ogulayo umuntfu, silwane nobe bacillicarriers. Lapho isikhulile, ukutheleleka nge imbewu eletha tubercle cishe 100%, kodwa ingekho ezingeni ezanele Ukuvikelwa mzimba lesi sifo. Futhi, lena inkomba ezinhle ukuhambisana lokugoma BCG, okuyinto siqala ukuba khona ezinsukwini zokuqala 3-7 zokuphila ingane futhi ngokuphindaphindiwe ngo-September, ekilasini lokuqala esikoleni, bese eminyakeni 14-15. Nokho, kungase kwenzeke ukuthi ingane ubuso revaccination bacteriological naphambi futhi kungaziwa ukuthi kwakuyisifo sini futhi isikhumba tuberculin ekuhlolweni bonke njengoba test Mantoux ezaziwayo. It wenziwa minyaka yonke, kungakhathaliseki imiphumela ukusabela odlule, contraindication kuphela kuba hypersensitivity emuthini injected. Kuyinto hapten, ngamanye amazwi, antigen engaphelele okulungiselelwe kusukela inactivated Mycobacterium sofuba. Ibe tuberculin test intradermally ku eyesithathu phakathi ibhodi lemisindo, kanjalo zakha isimiso iqhubu okuncane, okuyinto evame ukubizwa ngokuthi "inkinobho".

ukuhumusha imiphumela

Uma ingane ingakamiswa itheleleke nge mycobacteria, ukusabela kuyoba negative, kanti Bump ngeke kushintshe ngombala kanye nosayizi. Kulokhu, baphinde lokugoma entsheni izobanjelwa ukuba ingane enjalo. Tuberculin isikhumba test kubhekwa omuhle uma angu-72 emva nokuphathwa umuthi uyophumelela ngesinyenyela esilingana noma ezingaphezu kuka-5 mm. Kulokhu, kungase bloodshot noma uhlala nombala ofanayo. Libuye libe yokusabela kuya tuberculin isikhumba test kungenzeka ongabazisayo noma hyperergic, ukuhlolwa esinembile eliyifa layo tuberculotherapist. Uthatha izingane nokudlondlobala sofuba, iziguli kufanele ukuqapha futhi izidakamizwa ezikhethekile ukwelashwa yembulwa. Ukuze ukukhethwa abafundi ku BCG revaccination futhi esetshenziswa isikhumba tuberculin test. Kuhlola isidingo yayo, okokuqala kunakho konke, ukuze kutholakale umsuka wendaba yesihluku umsebenzi mzimba umzimba futhi isivikelo mycobacteria. Sinye nokwethulwa kwemigomo kakhulu, okungukuthi, umphetho ehlombe lakhe, kwakhiwa emva BCG. Eqinisweni, aba maningi ukushuba uhlelo wengane mzimba, isikhumba kuyoba evelele emva umzila.

nozwela

Njengoba intradermal tuberculin test wenziwa, kuba impela nozwelo iziphi izici zangaphandle. Nokho, ngokuphambene inganekwane ethandwayo yokuthi ama-ke asikwazi wetted ngamanzi, okwenza kube Kusengenzeka, kodwa hhayi efiselekayo ukusebenzisa ngesikhathi esifanayo insipho nolaka, kanye bezihlikihla amanikiniki isikhumba noma ecwaninga. Konke lokhu anganika yi okungamanga ekugcineni. Okuningi ebucayi, kuhlanganise namanzi, kuyinto skarifikatsionnye isampula Pirquet ngokuyenza isikhumba ukunwaya, lelo, kanye isiphuku kwenziwa ekuqaleni ngoba uphethwe isifo sofuba. Nokho, Okwamanje, isetshenziswa kakhulu kancane njalo.