I umhlobiso zangaphakathi nezangaphandle eqhugwaneni Russian

Ingaphakathi endlini Russian kuyingxenye ebalulekile yomlando namasiko yeRussia. It wayengadlali, i eqhugwaneni ubudala, kube ingxenye enkulu temdzabu ngisho Heroine zamaqhawe eziningi nama-legends. Khumbula okungenani eqhugwaneni ku inkukhu imilenze - indlu fabulous baba yaga, uyathakatha sika ezinyantisayo, ukuthi scares izingane ezincane. Wakhe ngokuvamile Bitch izinhlamvu fabulous main.

Ngakho, u-Ivan Tsarevich uphendukela kuye usizo ukuze balahle amashwa abayizintandokazi yakhe, hhayi ngaphandle ngobuqili uthola izipho uyathakatha ubudala. Ugogo-Yozhka - uhlamvu negative, esiza ukudalwa zonya Koscheyu Immortal, Nginikela Dragon Cat Bayunov. Kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo, lokhu "uhlamvu" pretty ubumnandi, okuhlekisayo futhi satirical.

ngemvelaphi

Igama elithi "ekotishi" iRussia yayinabantu ukutolika eziningi, kuye ngokuthi abantu abahlala lapho, abizwa kanjalo ngokuhlukile. Kukhona omqondofana, njengoba yzba, istba, izba, kubhayela ngendlu nasemapaki istobka. La mazwi avame ukusetshenziswa lapho kwenziwa zemihla Russian, okuyinto, futhi, ukukhuluma lwenethiwekhi kanye nezindlu nolimi ngempilo yomuntu. Lokhu ibinzana unobuhlobo ngqo tento Russian ezifana 'echibini "noma" ukushisa phezulu. " Lesi sakhiwo kwaba umthwalo ngokuyinhloko obusebenzayo, kusukela kwakuhloselwe kulungele emakhazeni kanye nendawo yokuhlala kusukela izimo zezulu.

Yayiyini eqhugwaneni jikelele

Ingaphakathi endlini Russian Kunzima ukucabanga ngaphandle wesithando ngoba laliyisikhungo egumbini futhi ingxenye ozithandayo ngakho. Kuyaziwa ukuthi eziningi East Slavic abantu, isi-Ukrainian, Russian eyaziwa futhi Belarus lalilokhu elithi "kubhayela ngendlu." Futhi, njengoba kushiwo ngaphambili, wayemi esakhiweni eshubile. Kwakumelwe futhi isitoreji ukugcina imifino, futhi izakhiwo letingemasayizi lahlukene.

Ukuze nikwazi ukupenda ifenisha endlini Russian, udinga ukuqonda ukuthi kusho ukuthini ukuba indoda. Umcimbi abalulekile kwaba ukwakhiwa kwezindlu ongumlimi. Kwakunganele ukuba ukuxazulula inkinga okusebenzayo kanye ukuvikela nophahla phezu kwamakhanda abo. Indlu yokuqala ephelele ephilayo isikhala wonke umndeni. Umhlobiso elidala eqhugwaneni Russian kwadingeka ukuba igcwaliswe ngangokunokwenzeka zonke ezidingekayo izinto ezinhle ekuphileni, ukuhlinzeka ukushisa for abahlali, ibanike uthando futhi umuzwa wokuthula. izindlu ezinjalo lingakhiwa kuphela iziyalezo ubudala yokhokho namasiko abalimi njalo saphawula kakhulu ngokucophelela.

mayelana namasiko

Okubaluleke kakhulu ekwakhiweni endlini wanikwa Ukukhetha isayithi ukuthi isakhiwo kamuva wamenyezela, omile futhi okusezingeni eliphezulu. Inani isiko kwakungelona ezingabalulekile kangako.

indawo Happy - lokhu nguye kulolo vivinyo esiqinile isikhathi futhi iye wahlala-ngaphambi: ukuphumelela ngoba abanikazi wangaphambili, owayehlala lapha. Sicabangele indawo akuphumelelanga emhlabeni amathuna, izindlu zokugeza, okuyinto yayikade wamakhela khona uJehova, noma eduze komgwaqo. Kukholakala ukuthi uSathane ngokwakhe uhamba ngalendlela futhi ungabheka endaweni yokuhlala.

Imikhiqizo ukwakhiwa

Izinto zokwakha eqhugwaneni wakhethwa ngokucophelela. Russian esetshenziselwa ukwakhiwa amalogi zikaphayini noma larch. Lezi zihlahla abe iziqu eside futhi iqonde, amanga bushelelezi futhi Friend eduze komunye nomunye. Basuke ukugcina kahle ukushisa kwangaphakathi kanye akazange ukubola. Ukukhetha izingodo ehlathini ngesikhathi umsebenzi kunzima ngempela amakhulu eminyaka kusukela obaba ngokungafanele ukuba izingane Kwadlula iqoqo imithetho, ibeka Ukukhetha algorithm. Uma kungenjalo, uma ukhetha okungalungile, izinto ezimbi - indlu kuzoletha usizi nokungajabuli.

Ngisho ngesikhathi umhlobiso ingaphakathi krestyanskoy eqhugwaneni ayikwazanga bagawula izihlahla engcwele. Bangakwazi ukuletha endlini lesi sifo esindayo. Kube inkolelo, esishoyo ukuthi uhlobo okunjalo okukhethekile uhlala wedwa emahlathini, futhi ukufa yemvelo. Uma wephula sokuvinjelwa, bekhulisa ukufa nosizi endlini.

izinkuni ezomile wayebuye engafanele ukwakhiwa. Indawo lapho izihlahla wakhula, futhi, kwakubalulekile. Umuthi, okuyinto lalikhulela ezimpambanweni zomgwaqo imigwaqo ihlathi, a "enobudlova" futhi ungaletha endlini a amashwa omkhulu - ukubhubhisa isidumbu kanjalo ukubulala umnikazi omusha womuzi.

Imicikilisho

Ngaphandle rites lwamaSlav akazange akwenze futhi inqubo ukwakhiwa yendlu. Ekuqaleni ukwakhiwa ukwenza imihlatshelo. Isisulu kuleli cala kwakubhekwa njengesibusiso inkukhu noma imvu. inqubo enjalo wenziwa ngesikhathi ebeka umqhele eqhugwaneni kuqala. Ngaphansi izingodo ukubeka imali, uvolo nokusanhlamvu njengoba iwuphawu ingcebo, ukuchuma, uthando nemfudumalo umndeni. Futhi ukuba abeke impepho njengophawu yobungcwele ekhaya, kanye uhlobo talisman ngokumelene amabutho ezimbi. Ekupheleni komsebenzi (ukwakhiwa) bonke labo abathintekayo ekudleni futhi babephathwa ukuba izitsha okumnandi kakhulu.

Kubi emhlatshelweni oyisiko ukwenziwa injongo. Isisulu ukwakha ikhaya nenqaba ukuze azivikele ubunzima. Ngezinye izikhathi isipho konkulunkulu bemletha, kodwa ezimweni ezingajwayelekile, ukuze kuvikelwe sonke isizwe ezitheni. Ngokuvamile ukhaphela ukuhlupheka yezinkomo: Inkunzi noma ihhashi. Phakathi abavubukuli emizini emidala kuyinto amathambo abo atholakala, kanye nehhashi izingebhezi.

Ukuze isiko kwenza umgodi ekhethekile, izinsalela kwakuzodingeka ukubeka khona. Wayengumngane ngaphansi endaweni abomvu ukuthi kwaku imifanekiso nezinye izintelezi. Kwakukhona nezinye ozithandayo imihlatshelo yezilwane ngenxa isakhiwo. Ngakho lwamaSlav baba olithandayo iqhude noma isikhukhukazi. Lokhu kufakazelwa isiko ukubeka vanes ngesimo kwabesilisa, kanye isithombe noma esifanekisweni sesilwane ophahleni.

"Wii" anganika isibonelo yokungafi N. zakudala V Gogolya. Zonke okubi iyanyamalala ngemuva umkukurumbu iqhude. Ngakho-ke, lo "Screamer" senzelwe ukuvikela indlu avela emimoyeni emibi. Photo, umhlobiso Russian lwamakholi eqhugwaneni okuyinto kuboniswe yonke inkazimulo yayo, ethulwa kule athikili.

kudivayisi zeSikimu ophahleni

Uphahla futhi eyenziwe isikimu ekhethekile:

• kubhavu;
• ohlupen;
• stamik;
• slug;
• Flint;
• Knyazevo slug (CNES);
• slug kudlangile;
• besilisa;
• ukugawula;
• prichelina;
• inkukhu;
• nakudlula;
• bull;
• ukucindezelwa.

Ifomu jikelele eqhugwaneni

Umhlobiso Russian lwamakholi eqhugwaneni ngaphandle, yilokhu wacabanga futhi lakhiwa okhokho bethu, kwaba ekhethekile. Ngokwenkolelo endala eqhugwaneni Yakhiwa ezinkulungwaneni zeminyaka. Russian lwamakholi eqhugwaneni umhlobiso kwakuxhomeke abantu kwakuhlala khona, futhi ungowesinye isizwe, ngoba isizwe ngasinye sasinothisha namasiko alo nemithetho ngazo ungabahlukanisa.

Ngisho kwamanje, umuntu akakwazi ukuhlukanisa cottage endaweni European yeRussia. Phela, enyakatho ubuswa izindlu lwamakholi, ngoba kwakukuningi amahlathi. Esikhathini eningizimu kwakukhona amasheya elikhulu ibumba, eqhugwaneni-eqhugwaneni elakhiwe kuyo. Vele akhiphe futhi ingaphakathi Russian we eqhugwaneni. Photo yavlyutsya salokhu.

Ngokusho ethnographers, nakwazi kazwelonke ayidalwanga ngokushesha njengoba injalo yasekuqaleni, ezifana singakwazi ukugcina namuhla. Umlando, amaSiko, futhi nabo umbono wabantu, ukushintsha futhi ivela, beletha konke yadalwa, ukuvumelana, nobuhle namandla esikhulu sothando. Lokhu kusebenza futhi yokuhlala, eyasungulwa futhi baba obusebenzayo kakhudlwana futhi elula. Le nkulumo wabonakalisa ngezimanga mass olwenziwa abavubukuli.

ifenisha Russian we eqhugwaneni incike izimo zezulu lapho abantu abaphila ngazo, futhi kusukela into etholakala ekwakheni. Ngakho, enyakatho kwaba inhlabathi olumanzi kanye emahlathini amakhulu agcwele izingodo efanelekayo ukuze kwakhiwe izindawo zokuhlala, naseningizimu, nangasogwini lolwandle wabusa kanye neminye imikhiqizo ngenkuthalo esetshenziswa. Kulesi sisekelo, ezindaweni eningizimu-ke kwakusakazwa semi dugouts. Lokhu sembubhiso wayenaye ikhefu kanye amamitha isigamu emhlabathini, ngokulandelana, kwadingeka inkambu ngobuningi. Lolu hlobo izindlu eRussia waqhubeka kwaze kwaba namakhulu eminyaka th 14-15.

Ngemuva kwalesi sikhathi waqala ukwakha phansi takhiwo izibuya okhuni njengoba ngafunda ukusingatha izingodo futhi wenze ebhodini. Futhi kwenza indlu, ephakanyiswe ngaphezu komhlabathi. Ziyakwazi ezihlukahlukene, njengoba babenaso 2 emabhilidini kanye ukunikela ithuba ukuphila okunethezekile, isitoreji isitokwe yemifino, hay yokukhosela izinkomo nazo ndlininye.

Enyakatho, inala amahlathi aluhlaza kanye sezulu ngokwanele eluhlaza abandayo, maqhugwane kwasheshe emzini eliwumhlaba, ngokushesha kunokuba eningizimu. AmaSlav nawoyise baye matasa indawo enkulu futhi ihluke nomunye ngamasiko asendulo, kuhlanganise ukwakhiwa kwezindlu. Kodwa yonke imikhaya kuyinto uvuma engcono izimo zemvelo, ngakho asikwazi ukuthi ezinye maqhugwane yaba mibi. Wonke umuntu kwadingeka indawo yabo. Manje ungakwazi ukuthola indlela ukupenda ifenisha Russian lwamakholi eqhugwaneni.

Funda kabanzi mayelana nokwakhiwa

Ngezansi isithombe. Umhlobiso Russian lwamakholi eqhugwaneni kuso wabonisa ejwayelekile kunazo zonke eChibini Ladoga, efanele ngesikhathi eminyaka 9-11th. Foundation lendlu wawuyizingalo isikwele, okungukuthi, ububanzi ilingana ubude okuyinto 5 amamitha.

Isakhiwo isidumbu eqhugwaneni zidinga indlela ngokucophelela futhi ngokuphelele, ngoba imiqhele okwakufanele babhekwe njengabezinye okufanayo, futhi izingodo - ukulingana siqinise nomunye, inacho wonke umsebenzi ize.

Inkantini kwakufanele banamathele eduze ngangokunokwenzeka, ukuze kuvikelwe izakhamuzi emimoyeni ebandayo futhi okusalungiswa. Ngakho-ke, ekhosombeni endlini lokhuni ngokusebenzisa log olulodwa. Kulesi imbobo uvumelane emaphethelweni ayizindunduma ka kwelinye ipulangwe. Slots phakathi kwabo ukuba nomusa bog moss, okuyinto eyenziwa hhayi kuphela ezishisayo ukwahlukanisa value, kodwa futhi anti-virus. Phezu kwalesi sakhiwo kuthiwa camera nobumba.

On ezicashile ukwakhiwa

Ingaphakathi endlini Russian ngezinye izikhathi ibeke phasi, okwakubekelwa amaningi futhi ohlangene, okwenza kwaba nzima futhi abushelelezi. Phakathi yokuhlanza ungqimba ngokudlulisa nje abesesula off nge umshanelo. Kodwa iningi emaqaqasini eqhugwaneni a ongumlimi sika ibeke phansi lokhuni bese nezishiwo ngenhla phansi kumuntu ukuphakama isigamu imitha. Lokhu kwakwenziwa ukuze kwakhiwe ngomshoshaphansi. Kusukela egumbini lakhe lokuphumula elalinesitofu kwaholela dweba. Komhlaba walondoloza yonke amasheya zemifino.

Russian lwamakholi eqhugwaneni umhlobiso abantu abacebile lokucabanga enye add-on phezulu. Ngaphandle endlini sasifana ezintathu-tiered.

mayelana Izijobelelo

Ingaphakathi Russian lwamakholi eqhugwaneni futhi kwadingeka abathile ezicashile. abantu Russian ngokuvamile anamekwe ephasijini zabo zokuhlala nge, namafasitela amakhulu ububanzi. Lalibizwa ngokuthi egumeni. Ngakho, emnyango endlini ke kwadingeka ukuba kuqala ungene ndima, bese ufaka ekamelweni. a ephasijini okunjalo ububanzi safinyelela 2 amamitha. Ngezinye izikhathi kompheme uxhumeke esibayeni izinkomo, ngakho consequently wabenza ngaphezulu.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, lesi sandiso ayenensada kwezinye izindawo. agcinwa khona omuhle ukwenza into elisizo sezulu esibi, njengoba umlimi neze wahlala engenzi lutho. Ehlobo lapho kungenziwa elaliswa emva matasa iholide izivakashi. archeologists yokuhlala ezifana waqanjwa "bicameral", njengoba kwaba amakamelo 2.

Ingaphakathi eqhugwaneni a ongumlimi sika hhayi ngaphandle ukuma. Kusukela ekuqaleni kwekhulu 10th, kuleli gumbi ukhonza njengomdala lokulala ezengeziwe, eyayisetshenziswa kuphela ehlobo, ngoba ukufuthelana. Ngawo lowo nyaka round ungakwazi ukugcina imikhiqizo. Futhi ebusika - ukudla ngisho ezigugayo, ngoba kwakuhlale abandayo.

Kanjani ukwakha kovlya

Uphahla endlini senziwe amasu amaningana: kungase kube sokhuni, shingled, ipulangwe noma lath. With ukuthuthukiswa umlando, futhi nalo amakhono abantu, esikhathini esikhathini 16-17 eminyaka th lwamaSlav baye basungula umqondo eyingqayizivele ukufulela birch namagxolo, okuyinto zivikela ukuvuza. Wabuye yayinesihloko injongo yobuhle njengoba ekhashelwa ukwakhiwa ukwehluka. Ophahleni sibeka ihlabathi kanye Turf. Kwakuwusuku ubudala "ubuchwepheshe smart", ukuvikelwa yendlu kusuka umlilo.

Dugouts futhi maqhugwane amafasitela ngokuvamile akudingeki. I umhlobiso angaphakathi Russian lwamakholi eqhugwaneni ngenxa lokhu kubukeka Yiqiniso, hhayi njengoba sasivamise ukucabanga. Kwakukhona ukuvuleka ifasitela elincane, embozwe izisu wezinkomo. Kodwa kamuva, lapho indlu "rose" ngaphezu komhlabathi, baqala ukwenza namafasitela amakhulu ezicwebezelisiwe, okuyinto okuhambisa hhayi kuphela ukukhanya, kodwa futhi ikuvumela ukuba ubone ukuthi kwenzekani emgwaqweni. I umhlobiso sangaphandle eqhugwaneni Russian ibeke ezicwebezelisiwe amafasitela, okuyinto ekuqaleni (wekhulu 10) babe kuphela abanikazi ocebile.

Toilet eRussia yabizwa ngokuthi "uSadoki" futhi wawuseduze, njengoba umthetho, ehholo. Kwaba imbobo phansi, okuyinto "wabheka" ezansi ngaseSodoma ungqimba phansi, ngokuvamile igcinwe izinkomo. Wabonakala maqhugwane kusukela ngekhulu le-16.

On ukwakhiwa amawindi

Russian lwamakholi eqhugwaneni umhlobiso kwase kuhlwile zazingahambi amafasitela. Ngokuvamile iwindi Kuvulwa kwaba 2 izingodo eduze eyayibonakala aqhephukile ukuba nengxenye. Kube ifakwe luhlaka unxande kokuba isiqhebezo ukuthi "wayehamba" ohlangothini ovundlile.

Isikhala engaphakathi cottage

Ingaphakathi eqhugwaneni lwalungolukhulu Russian zokuhlala ezintathu. Indawo yokungena endlini iqala ehholo yokungena. Isikhala nezezindlu, bekulokhu efudumele kakhulu futhi kuhhavini eshubile njalo. Ingaphakathi eqhugwaneni (isithombe) sibonisa kahle impilo zabantu abavamile ngalezo zikhathi.

Kepha abalimi ezicebile nabantu ezinegunya, emzini wabo yayiyindawo futhi ekamelweni ezengeziwe, okwakubizwa ngokuthi i ekamelweni elingaphezulu. It elibamba ukwamukela izivakashi, futhi yayidume nangezingubo efudumele kakhulu, ukukhanya kanye Airy. Evuthayo kuhhavini-Dutch.

Ingaphakathi Russian lwamakholi eqhugwaneni zazingahambi Ohhavini, okuyinto oluthatha kakhulu egumbini elalisemagcekeni emnyango. Nokho, engxenyeni eseningizimu yezwe itholakala ekhoneni kude.

Ingaphakathi endlini Russian zihlukaniswa ngokwayo, kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo elula ngokwanele, ukubekwa lezinto. Etafuleni lokudlela ngokuvamile emi ekhoneni, ngokuphambeneyo yonkana isithando. Ngqo phezu kwakhe kwaba "ekhoneni abomvu" nge imifanekiso nezinye izintelezi. Ngasezindongeni abangu yizitolo, kwaku kubo emashalofini afakwa izindonga. I umhlobiso elingaphakathi eqhugwaneni Russian (esesithombeni) atholakala cishe kuyo yonke indawo.

Isithando somlilo waba umthwalo Amatebhe ngoba kwawenza imfudumalo ukudla okumnandi, kodwa kwaba olele.

Ingaphakathi Russian lwamakholi eqhugwaneni futhi libonisa ukuthi kukhona okuningi enibaziyo emasikweni East Slavic abantu, kodwa kunomehluko phakathi. Esikhathini enyakatho yeRussia abantu eyakhelwe kuhhavini-itshe. Igama ezikutholile ngoba zazenziwe itshe ngaphandle ukusetshenziswa kwanoma yisiphi isixazululo kunenze nisondelane.

Ezindaweni Staraya Ladoga esithandweni itshe isisekelo zazilingana amamitha eyodwa nengxenye ububanzi. Umhlobiso eqhugwaneni a ongumlimi eduze Izborsk kwakusikisela kuhhavini ezenziwe ngobumba, kodwa esisekelweni itshe. Ubude nobubanzi sawo sifinyelela engafinyelela kwengu-1 imitha, kanye ukuphakama.

Ezindaweni eseningizimu East amazwe kuhhavini lakhiwa phezu, itshe isisekelo esikhulu ububanzi ke sibekwa ukubala okwe bude nengxenye ubude futhi 2 - ebanzi. Ngo esithandweni ezinjalo bawo bafinyelela 1.2 m.