Ukufakwa ukuphakama ukushintshwa bese Izinyawo eurostandard

Faka esidayisa noma full akunzima kangako - nzima ukukhetha indawo yabo, ngoba iqhubekela phambili futhi ahlukanisa kuyoba nzima nakakhulu uma useqede ukulungisa.

standard YaseYurophu ngo ukufakwa enethiwekhi futhi ukushintsha

Lapho silungisa izakhiwo kukhona umbuzo, njengoba ukuphakama ukufakwa ukushintsha nezinyawo. Abaningi resort ukuze balukhulume onjalo indlela obandayo njengoba standard European. Kwabanye abasebenzisi, akusiyo kuphela yesimanje, kodwa futhi kahle. Ibanga kusuka phansi kufanele singadluli 90 cm. Uma sicabangela ukuphakama isilinganiso indoda omdala, bedlula leli thuluzi, ungakwazi kalula uyivule noma ukuvala, umane kokuthi alethwe isandla kuye, akudingekile ukuba goba okwengeziwe noma elula. Kodwa lokhu akusho ukuthi abanjalo ukuphakama ukufakwa enethiwekhi futhi ukushintsha (standard European) - kuyinto isinqumo esifanele. Engeza eyodwa noma kwenye idivaysi kungaba ngasiphi ezanele ezingeni umsebenzisi nendawo njengoba ehlonipha izinyathelo zokuphepha.

ukufakwa ukushintshwa

Kunezindlela ezintathu eziyinhloko ezisetshenziswa uma ufaka inkinobho.

- Ngelulela e nenkathi yamaSoviet, lapho ukuphakama ukufakwa ukushintsha nezinyawo ukuba mayelana 160 cm kusukela phansi. Abasebenzisi zijwayele switch itholakala nehlo, kuba indlela okunengqondo, lapho igumbi kuwufanele ifenisha ongaphakeme. Enye ukuvikelwa kwezingane ezincane, abathanda uchofoze kubo. Kulokhu, yokweqisa enjalo ezikhishiwe.

- standard European. Ukuphakama kusukela phansi ukusetha inkinobho ka cm 90 kuphela. Kuyinto elula kakhulu, ngoba edlulayo, ungakwazi kalula ukuhambisa isandla sakho bese uchofoze kuso.

- Faka endaweni lapho kuyinto elula umsebenzisi. Kukhona izixazululo zokudala design kanye Interiors, okuyinto ungavumeli ukubeka switch ku kwezinkambiso ejwayelekile. Ngakho-ke, uma azikho izimangalo kudivayisi ukuphepha ingafakwa kuphi.

ukufakwa enethiwekhi

- indlela Soviet. Kulesi samuntu, ukuphakama kusuka Izitolo phansi akuyona esingaphansi 90 cm.

- standard European sihlinzekela ukufakwa enethiwekhi buqamama amancane phansi -. Cm 30 Kulokhu, lokhu kukhetha ngokunethezeka, kusukela isimo sikuvumela ukuxhuma imishini futhi ufihle ikhebula yayo. Lapho ukhetha okukhethwa kukho kufanele bazazi ukuqokwa egumbini, futhi yini amadivayisi axhunyiwe. Ngokwesibonelo, ekhishini ukubeka esidayisa phansi kuyoba okungalungile, ngoba zonke izinto itholakala ehhovisi-level. Ngakho-ke, kulula ukusebenzisa isokhethi ezingeni elifanayo.

Siphawula ehilelekile eyodwa ngaphezulu. Enethiwekhi isampula lokugcina akulona njalo kungenzeka ukuxhuma idivayisi yesimanje. Kungcono ukukhetha Amayunithi ejwayelekile European ke akusadingeki ukusebenzisa adapters, okungaholela voltage iconsi futhi umlilo. Umehluko izinyawo zendlu ejwayelekile baseYurophu abathuthela kule ndawo KwabaseSoviet Kwakugxile Khona - ububanzi izikhonkwane, kuyilapho "abantu baseYurophu" bangaphezu kuka-0.8 mm. Futhi amabanga ehlukene phakathi kwazo. Ngokwemvelo, amandla lamanje lihlukile. Soviet kuphela ibanga kusuka 6.3 kuya ku-10 A, kodwa European - kusuka 10 kuya 16, okwandisa kungenzeka ngokusebenzisa amasu ahlukene.

ukufakwa Izincomo

Amalungu waphawula umehluko okukhulu lula amazinga "namaSoviet" nokusetha European esivuna yokugcina.

- Khweza isokhethi noma ushintshele udinga endaweni lapho kuzoba ezifanele futhi ukhululekile ukusebenzisa Yiqiniso, ungakhohlwa ukuphepha. Enethiwekhi phansi kuyoba isixazululo iphila kuphela edingekayo kule sayithi.

- Ezindaweni ukuthi abe indawo enkulu, kubalulekile ukufaka ukushintsha eziningana ukuze uvikele induduzo esiphezulu ukunyakaza ebumnyameni.

- Nakekela uma ufaka izinyawo ezindaweni sanitary. Wona anganikwa nedivaysi ekhethekile ukuthi zivikela ukuvuza, okungukuthi, abe isisekelo. Kungcono esidayisa (isibonelo, i-umshini wokuwasha) ukuhoxisa ngale emagcekeni.

- Cha Kuyaphawuleka kancane nezinyawo ekhishini, ikakhulukazi endaweni lapho lokuhlushwa enkulu ekhaya Imishini. Khweza ngalapho ngesikhathi kwenzeka kubalulekile ngenhla Amatafula 5-10 cm.

- Musa ukugxambukela, kanye Izitolo ambalwa xaxa ekhishini, njengoba kukhona njalo ithuba ukuthi kudingeka ukuba uxhume ambalwa amadivayisi extra kanyekanye.

- Isibalo ukushintsha nezinyawo endlini kufanele kuthathwe kunjalo, lokho kungaba okwanele ukusetshenziswa okunethezekile zikagesi kanye ukukhanyisa.

Enethiwekhi ekhishini. imithetho Jikelele

Ukuphakama ukufakwa ukushintsha nezinyawo ekhishini - udaba ehlukile, ngoba lapha kukhona umswakama high futhi ingozi yezikhukhula.

- Ukuze edeskini ukuphakama Izitolo kusukela phansi 10 cm.

- Izitolo for zikagesi esakhelwe zixhunywe cm okungenani 30 ukusuka phansi enhlabathini, kodwa hhayi ngaphezulu kuka cm 60.

- wire kusukela ithuluzi ukuze esidayisa akufanele kube isikhathi eside kunaleso 150 cm.

- Kusukela ezilandelwayo insimbi kumele ungabi engaphezu kwengu-20 cm.

- Uma isokhethi kumele afakwe ngaphansi echibini, degree yayo yokuvikela umswakama kufanele kufanelane (okungenani IP 44).

- Ukuze uthole ezinye zikagesi enethiwekhi ingafakwa kuphi iphinifa. Kodwa kufanele sikhumbule ukuthi kwenqatshelwe ukufaka nabo ngqo phezu kwesitofu noma echibini, ngokuba lokuzula for zikagesi esakhelwe ngaphakathi.

imibhalo normative

Kuyinto evamile "ejwayelekile European" - akalutho kodwa njengoba uthethe kusukela amakhosi Western Europe yokumiswa imithetho enethiwekhi futhi ukushintsha. Kodwa akukho imibhalo kulokhu singanikezwanga. Kukhona imithetho elawula ukuphakama ukufakwa ukushintsha nezinyawo. SNiP 31-110-2003 - ingomunye wemibhalo, lapho izibalo okuhambisanayo kubhaliswe.

Uqukethe imithetho kanye nezimiso kanye amalungiselelo athile ukufakwa izici eziningana ezinjengolwazi ukwakhiwa. Kusho ukuthi ukufakwa kwe-inkinobho in the efulethini by isibambo umnyango akufanele futhi iyophakama kuno-1 imitha ukusuka phansi enhlabathini. A ukuphakama ukushintshwa endaweni yomphakathi kumele singeqi 1.5 amamitha ukusuka phansi. Enethiwekhi kufanele ifakwe lokuvikela ngokukhethekile njengeziNdawo noma izingane, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni bakuphi ukuba khona eside. Esikoleni, lapho uphuma khona kufanele zitholakale ezingeni ukuphakama ezingaphezu kuka 1.8 amamitha ukusuka phansi. Kube has GOST R 50571,11-96, liqukethe imithetho ephathelene ukuphakama ukufakwa ukushintsha nezinyawo ezindaweni sanitary.

ukufakwa kagesi

High-grade isitshalo ukushintsha kagesi nezinyawo - isibambiso zokuphepha nenduduzo. Injongo ukulungisa iba ngcono design kuzo zonke izindawo futhi ukunikeza ukufinyelela amadivaysi.

Isikhathi esiningi enethiwekhi obandayo futhi ukushintsha Kwenziwa ngaphambi kokuqeda. Kulokhu, zikhona izinzuzo abalulekile:

- Kuyaphawuleka ngcono design.

- Ungakwazi ukwandisa isibalo Izitolo edingekayo.

- Indawo amadivayisi akhethiwe ngokuvumelana ilungiselelo ifenisha.

- Kukhona ithuba ukusungula esidayisa ibhokisi yanamuhla eye ngakususi ngokuphelele edonsa ndawonye ngemfoloko.

- wiring Ethukuswe nokuphakama akhethiwe ukufakwa ukushintsha nezinyawo neqhaza yokuthi igumbi ubukeka obunobunye.

- Amandla Izintambo zikagesi ezisobala kanye nokwethenjelwa bayanda.