Hand ukucutshungulwa: amazinga ukucutshungulwa ezandleni umsebenzi wezokwelapha, imithetho, izidakamizwa

Vimbela ukusakazeka kwamagciwane futhi kungenzeka wayethole isifo esithile nge inqubo enjalo elula njengoba handling izingalo. Hand ukucutshungulwa amazinga kuxhomeke ezingeni ukuchayeka womuntu ngengozi engaba khona, futhi kwenziwe imisebenzi yakhe okhokhelwayo. Imithetho magciwane anjalo kufanele kube ajwayelekile hhayi kuphela professional kwezempilo ngamunye, kodwa futhi indoda elula emgwaqweni.

izinhlobo microflora

Iyiphi indlela Kwenziwa izandla? Hand ukucutshungulwa amazinga kuxhomeke imisebenti owawenziwa yilesi sikhulu wezokwelapha. Njengoba ahlanze ngokuphelele isikhumba ngokumelene namagciwane abangela izifo akunakwenzeka, kufanele disinfected njalonjalo. Ezijwayelekile ezidingekayo ukuze ngezigaba eziyisisekelo microflora:

• Jwayelekile. It kusikisela ukuba khona izakhamuzi zaphakade kanye ukufuya nezilwanyana ezincane ukuthi musa kuthinte umuntu omubi. Ukuba khona kwabo inikeza amasosha omzimba ukuvimbela amagciwane kumiswa gramootritsatelnyh. microflora Jwayelekile libhujiswa yaphelela zokuhlanza noma nezivimbelakuvunda.
• Zesikhashana. Kubonakala abasebenzi bezempilo (noma abanye) nabantu onegciwane noma izinto. Uhlukaniswe imikhakha ezimbili aphelele - pathogenic (adala izifo), ezingosomathuba (kuphakamisa ukulahlekelwa kuphela uma isici esithile). Ngaphezu kwalokho, kukhona esinye iqeqebana ahlukene - nezilwanyana ezincane ngentuba, ezithinta kuphela abantu abane buthaka omzimba.

Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi isikhumba izandla, zikhona izindawo eziyinkinga kakhulu, okuyinto zicacile ekungcolisweni enjalo kuyinkinga. Lezi zihlanganisa ezinamasondo emhlabeni ngezipikili nomhlane isikhala izinzipho, kanye izikhala phakathi kweminwe.

Indlela yokuqala isekelwe isandla esithubeni futhi waqala ukusebenzisa emuva nekhulu le-19. Ngakho, ekuqaleni lalisetshenziselwa magciwane isixazululo phenol. Manje samukelwa umkhuba izindlela eziningana ezahlukene.

Ukwahlukanisa izindlela isikhumba magciwane

Ngakho, indlela ncamashi esigabeni nenqubo ezifana ukwelashwa izandla? Hand ukucutshungulwa amazinga amelwa ezintathu izinhlobo zokukhwabanisa:

• ukwelashwa Ezivamile.
• ukwelashwa Ukuhlanzeka.
• ukwelashwa Steel.

Hlaziya izici mode ngamunye kabanzi.

esigabeni sokuqala

ukuwasha Ordinary iyona ndlela elula kakhulu futhi kufinyeleleke zokuhlanjululwa. abangababi bemisebenzi yaso - ukuqeda ukungcola kanye nenombolo ye-bacterium eyalo evele ezingcolile futhi onegciwane. Ochwepheshe bezokwelapha babegeza izandla baze ngaphambi kokuya emsebenzini, ngemuva kokuthola isiguli, sigqoka, futhi kwathatha elinye iKhabhinethi noma kwenye indawo yomsebenzi. Ukuze inqubo ingasetshenziswa:

• insipho Liquid, ngokufanele nge dispenser ngabanye. Zifakwe kabili okugeza kuwo.
• Soap okuqinile, ngaphansi ezifiselekayo ukuze ome phakathi izicelo kufanele ziyasebenza kabili.

ukuwasha elula ngempumelelo akuyona amaphesenti angaphezu kuka-70 nge kabili ukuphindaphindwa futhi engekho ngaphezulu kuka-40 amaphesenti ngesikhathi esisodwa. Ngaphambi inqubo Kunconywa ukususa wonke amatshe ayigugu namawashi, futhi yokuwasha kahle akhuhlwe singene isikhumba, bese uxubha ngokuphelele bese uphinda zokukhwabanisa. insipho Ukusetshenziswa akufanele sakhiwa flavorings eyengeziwe noma colorants, kumele kube hlangothi.

Eyesibili esiteji

Icubungula abasebenzi bezokwelapha isandla inhlanzeko ngokuvamile kwenziwa indlela. It Kwenziwa, njengoba umthetho, kulezi zimo ezilandelayo:

• Ngaphambi ukuhlolwa noma ngokuthintana isiguli.
• Xhumana ne uketshezi lomzimba.
• Ngaphambi nangemva usebenzisa amagilavu alahlwayo.
• Sokumisa izinhlobo ezahlukene catheters, kanye lizwakalise ngemva zokukhwabanisa.
• Lapho manipulation ukunakekelwa nesineke, kanye uma sekuqediwe.
• Ngemva ukuxhumana imishini esetshenziselwa ukwelapha kanye uphethwe.
• Kwezinye izimo, okungase kube yingozi ukungcoliswa amagciwane abe nenkani.

Impatho enjalo yenhlanzeko uhlanganisa izigaba ezimbili. Ngo esigabeni sokuqala wenziwa classical ukugeza izandla yengezwe magciwane yesibili uphuzela-equkethe isinqandakuvunda.

isandla yokuhlanzeka noma yezokwelapha egeza kungaba kwenziwe usebenzisa antiseptics elandelayo izinhlobo:

• Insipho amagciwane (ewuketshezi).
• izixazululo Alcoholic, eziklanyelwe izocubungulwa isikhumba.
• ijeli amagciwane.

Kusho kungekho utshwala lisetshenziswa manzi isikhumba ngokwesilinganiso e isamba namamililitha kusuka 3 kuya 5. Kusho ukuba isizinda utshwala, kusetshenziswa ngaphansi isimo isikhumba esomile, bazigcobe kuzothatha imizuzwana mayelana 15-20. Ngu antiseptics bavunyelwe ukwengeza inani elincane glycerin noma lanolin ukududuza isikhumba futhi ukuvimbela it kusuka nkinga.

esigabeni sesithathu

ukwelashwa Surgical izingalo lwesithathu futhi ngaleyo ndlela magciwane inqubo ngokuphelele. nokuqaliswa kwalo kubalulekile ukuthi bonke ababambiqhaza ukuhlinzwa. Eyenziwa algorithm ezilandelayo:

• ukuwasha Hand. Uthatha imizuzu 2, emva kokwelashwa kwesikhumba kubalulekile ukuze ome impahla oyinyumba.
• Ukusetshenziswa isinqandakuvunda. Ngalo kusetshenzwe ezandleni, ezingalweni, ngemilenze, uma kunesidingo. Kukhona imithetho ekhethekile ku inani ukusetshenziswa kwaso, futhi ukusetshenziswa kaningi.

Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi kuhlinzwa izandla kungaba kwenziwe ngokukhethekile antiseptics, iyatholakala ku utshwala. Lezi zihlanganisa izidakamizwa ezilandelayo:

• "Ahd-2000".
• "Ahd-2000 Spezial".
• "Dekosept".
• "Lizannin" nabanye.

Ukwelashwa nge ukungcoliswa abalulekile

Eceleni kudingeka kulungiswe udaba kanjani ekwelapheni ezandleni izisebenzi zezokwelapha abaxhumana nabo, umthamo wegazi lesiguli. Uma uketshezi yemvelo isikhumba uthola ngqo, kuyadingeka ukwenza ngokuhambisana algorithm ezilandelayo:

• Susa kungcola okuholela sendwangu.
• Hlanza isikhumba ngensipho namanzi.
• Sisule indawo ethintekayo ngendwangu alahlwayo oyinyumba.
• Kabili ukucubungula utshwala isinqandakuvunda.

Uma lesi sifo wasewela phezu kobuso amagilavu, inqubo kungokoqobo izinguquko ezithile. Basuke emelelwa isikimu elandelayo:

• Ukususa ukungcoliswa impahla nge usula magciwane.
• Ukuhlamba izandla amagilavu ngamanzi.
• Ukususa amagilavu.
• Ukugeza izandla ngensipho namanzi, omiswe.
• Isicelo eyodwa isinqandakuvunda ngoba impatho izandla.

izincomo eyisisekelo

Kukhona imithetho jikelele ngesandla ukucubungula. basuke sehliselwe zidingo ezilandelayo kanye nezincomo:

• Lapho ukugeza izandla zakho, zama ukuhlala kude igobolondo, ukuze singathwesi zingena amanzi Jets izingubo.
• Ukusebenzisa insipho kumele aqinisekise ekumiseni yinsada kephunkephu.
• Amanzi izinqubo yokuhlanzeka kumele abe lokushisa ukhululekile (kusuka degree angaba ngu-36 kuya kwengu-40).
• Sisinakisisa amasayithi eziyinkinga lapho inani elikhulu kunawo wonke amagciwane zanqwabelana nezinto ezincane eziphilayo eziyingozi.
• Hashaza izandla zakho ukuze amanzi sasivela iminwe esihlakaleni, hhayi okuphambene nalokho.
• Ungashiyi iyiphi ezisalayo insipho esikhumbeni.
• Sebenzisa iphele amathawula alahlwayo kunokuba esebenza noma izicubu, ngosizo babo obuseduze valve ngemva kokuhlinzwa.

zinhlobo zemithi

Indlela ukukhetha isinqandakuvunda efanelekayo ekucubunguleni izandla? Lapho ekhetha ithuluzi, sebenzisa iziqondiso ezilandelayo:

• Soap ngaphandle izithasiselo imithi elwa nawo. Kancane kunciphisa inani umsebenzi microbial futhi ayinaso isinyathelo asalile ahlanze ngokufeza amagciwane.
• Antiseptics ngaphandle utshwala. Ingabe izindlela jikelele nge kahle ngokulinganisela, ukunciphisa inani amagciwane namagciwane zenethiwekhi, ngaleyondlela kulethe umphumela ezincane asalile. With ukusetshenziswa njalo izinga isinyathelo labo lithuthuka.
• Antisepsis ngotshwala. Ubuningi ngempumelelo yokulwa namagciwane unomsebenzi ngokulinganisela ngokumelene amagciwane abathwali azinamphumela asalile.

Yiqiniso, bezempilo kufanele imibhalo ethize linqume ukuthi ukuphathwa okufanele kwenziwe ngesandla. amazinga ukwelashwa Hand ukucacisa uhlobo esetshenziselwa magciwane zomuthi. Ngokwesibonelo, ake kabanzi kwi izindlela ukuze kwelashwe kuhlinzwa:

• Alcohols. Isixazululo elilungile - ETHYL-70%. usizo Excellent kusukela gramopolozhitelnyh gramootritsatelnyh namagciwane kuthinte amagciwane ngabanye kanye nesikhunta.
• Izixazululo ezesekelwe iodine kanye notshwala - a spectrum ebanzi senzo. Siza kusuka amagciwane, okubalwa kuzo nesifo sofuba Amagciwane, ezinhlamvu, amagciwane, lenyama athile kanye nesikhunta.
• Iodophors. Zuza Rotavirus, i-herpes, i-HIV, Staphylococcus nembewu.
• Chlorhexidine. It has a spectrum emincane isinyathelo ngokushesha, okuhloswe ngalo gramopolozhitelnye amagciwane, isikhunta imikhakha ehlukene.