Uyini placentation ongaphakeme?

Izingane - iphupho cishe njalo owesifazane, kodwa abantu abaningi kakhulu ukwazi ukuthi zingaki izinkinga ezingavela kanye samuntu yayo. Kukhona pathologies eziningi ezahlukene, okungaba izinkinga eziphathelene nokubeletha, ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa kube nzima futhi kuze kubangele ukuchitheka kwesisu. Ngakho-ke, kuyinto efiselekayo ukwazi izimfanelo inkambo onke okukhulelwa kwakhe, kanye okungenani okukha phezulu ukuba ujwayelene yezinkinga kungenzeka. Omunye wabo - a placentation ongaphakeme.

Le nkulumo ibhekisela isimo lapho placenta lingaphansi kuka 6 cm emlonyeni kwesibeletho. Kukhona 4 izinhlobo placentation ongaphakeme:

1. Placenta kuphela kancane ngezansi kuyinsakavukela aqine.
2. Unqenqema engezansi placenta itholakala eduze komlomo kwesibeletho.
3. I-placenta kancane ihlanganisa wesibeletho.
4. I-placenta ihlanganisa wesibeletho, kulesi simo sibizwa ngokuthi previa placenta.

Okuphansi placenta previa kulezi zimo ezimbili zokuqala, ukuvumela zabasebenzi ezimele, inqobo nje uma kungekho nezinye izinkinga. Esikhathini yokugcina amacala amabili, nakanjani yokuqokwa Ukubeletha. Nokho, umphumela onjalo akalindeli okungaphezu kuka-10% abesifazane ababeka kokutshelwa ngokukhubazeka kwengane.

Ngokuvamile, iqanda avundiswa inamathela kuya lesizalo eduze phansi, okusho ukuthi, ngokwengxenye layo elingenhla. Kuyinto indawo placenta kuyinto evamile. Nokho, okunamathiselwe lingaphansi kakhulu kwezinye izimo. Izizathu zalokhu mkhuba kungenzeka, isibonelo, izisu amaningi, noma omubi, izifo ezithathelwanayo, ukukhubazeka azalwa naso kwesibeletho: ngokuvamile, yini kungabangela ukulimala endometrium. Ngaphezu kwalokho, engozini njengoba ababhemayo, abesifazane nokukhulelwa amaningi, izizukulwane yesibili futhi okwalandela. Nokho, ukunquma kahle ukuthi kuholela placentation ongaphakeme akunakwenzeka okwamanje.

Eyingozi kakhulu placentation ongaphakeme? Okokuqala, engxenyeni engezansi kwesibeletho endometrium mene kulungele izingane, kanti okwesibili, ngaphansi isisindo umbungu kungenzeka ukuthi kuyoba babancwebe ezinye izitsha esibelethweni ukuthi kungabangela hypoxia, anoxia.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, placentation ongaphakeme has cishe izimpawu zingasekho. Kwezinye izimo, e yokuthathu yesithathu kwesitho sangasese ukopha kungenzeka. Ngokuvamile lapho kuphela ukubeka amabala, ukopha ngezinye izikhathi engalawuliwe, okungaba yingozi ngenxa owesifazane nengane. Ukopha kwenzeka ngenxa yokuthi i-fetus ezikhulayo iqala ingcindezi placenta isisindo sakho, ukuze usungaqala abruption esinomhlapho.

Nokho, ngokuvamile kakhulu placentation ongaphakeme kungenziwa kuphela kunqunywa ultrasound. Kodwa ungakhathazeki uma ubeka kokutshelwa ngokukhubazeka kwengane engxenyeni yokuqala yokukhulelwa. Iqiniso liwukuthi, ukuthi placenta unekhono uthuthe, bese isibeletho ezikhulayo, okuholela isayithi lokunamathelisa umzanyana ihamba phezulu entanyeni yakhe. Ngokuvamile, isikhathi okwandisa, amathuba okuthi kube falling kwabe sekuthi ngemva kwamasonto 20 ukuxilongwa "placentation ongaphakeme", cishe, lokugcina kakade.

Kwenzekani ngokulandelayo kuxhomeke ezicini eziningana. Uma placenta ihlanganisa wesibeletho, akukho ukopha okubonakalayo, kanye umbungu akusona ukukhathazeka, owesifazane walulama ikhaya ukuqhubeka ogqoke nenkathi yokukhulelwa nokubeletha, cishe bayoba azethembe. Uma ezinye yezinkinga ebhalwe ngenhla ngokusekelwe eBhayibhelini olwenziwa, kungenzeka ukunikeza ekuhambeni abakhulelwe ukuba kulondolozwe, uzobheka impilo yayo impilo ingane, uma kunesidingo, lizokwabelwa caesarean kobuholi.

Yini owesifazane placentation ongaphakeme? Okokuqala, ukugcina ngisho ngokucophelela ngaphezulu zonke iseluleko esanikwa bonke abesifazane abakhulelwe: Ningaphakamisi izinsimbi, musa nzima, siphumule ngokwengeziwe. Noma yimuphi umthwalo kungabangela abruption esinomhlapho. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kubalulekile ukuba ayiyeke le ukuphila ocansini futhi ukugwema ukwanda.