Kuphi ukuba unikele ngegazi donor Petersburg? City ukumpontshelwa igazi esiteshini

Kule nkathi usizo esingenandaba isibe anachronism. Uma okuthile bamshaya ke kungani konke lokhu ukuthatha? Impendulo ilula: ngoba thina - abantu. Futhi okubaluleke umuntu ebiza - iwukuba afanelekele, ujabulile futhi wamukele usizo lwabanye futhi enze okuhle.

Donation - lena ngenye yezindlela ukusiza nokuzuza, ukuze ukwazi ukuqala ke naye. Namuhla sizobe ukukhuluma mayelana umnikelo Petersburg. Kuzoba futhi idingidwa lapho ukuba unikele ngegazi donor Petersburg.

Kungani ezinikelwe igazi?

Igazi - liyisici esiyinhloko empilweni yomuntu. Ukunika okwegazi, kumelwe siqonde ukuthi kungani kwenziwa. Donation - is, ngaphezu kwakho konke, umhlatshelo yokuzithandela ngegazi lakhe siqu kwabanye ukubasiza nzima futhi ezibucayi izimo zempilo. Ngakho-ke, umbuzo ka kangakanani ukuba unikele ngegazi (njengoba onikelayo), singasho ukuthi: neze. Kubaluleke khulula ngakolunye uhlangothi, futhi ngakolunye uhlangothi.

Ekuphileni okungokoqobo, ngeshwa, kunezimo lapho kudingeka ngokuphuthumayo ukumpontshelwa igazi. Uma izimo ezinjalo, ukumpontshelwa igazi esiteshini Petersburg akudingekile lwegazi ethintekile, kungase kwenzeke ngenakugwemeka. Ngezinye izikhathi akukho isikhathi ngisho ukucinga lokuthi, umthombo obalulekile udinga ukuthola ngokushesha kusukela ebhange igazi. Nazi izimo ezimbalwa ezifana:

• ingozi (izingozi zezimoto, izindiza ukuphahlazeka);
• nokuvuselelwa emva nokwelashwa ngamakhemikhali noma ngemisebe ukwelashwa;
• ukusha 1 degree;
• ukuhlinzwa okukhulu;
• imiphumela izenzo zobuphekula.

Njengoba singabona, le nezinhlekelele ekuphileni kungenzeka eziningi, kodwa ngenxa yokuthi awukwazi angasondeli. ukunganaki kwabantu kungenza kube ukuzincisha okukhulu intengo kanye ezimpilweni zabo.

Kuqakatheke ngani ukunikela ngegazi?

Yiqiniso, lena indaba yangasese futhi banomthwalo wemfanelo womuntu siqu ngayinye - ngegazi yabo noma cha, kodwa uma kukhona kungenzeka enjalo, bese wenza-ke kumelwe.

Ngokwesilinganiso, abantu 1,000 kufanele akhawunti okungenani 40 kubanikeli. ERussia, lesi sibalo uyahluka 13 no-14, futhi incane kakhulu.

Uma izimiso of izikhulu nodumo akanandaba kakhulu iningi, kungenzeka ukuwaloba izizathu ezimbalwa kungani lo mnikelo uyisenzo eziwusizo:

• ngaphambi inqubo nakanjani free, ungafunda iqembu lakho igazi RH isici, se-HIV, igazi main imingcele kwamakhemikhali;
• inqubo kuvusa umzimba kabusha ngokudala amangqamuzana amasha igazi;
• igazi ukulungiswa ingcindezi (ikakhulukazi ewusizo hypertension);
• yasebenza amasosha omzimba;
• zithululwe futhi bahlanza ubende kanye isibindi;
• kwandisa ukukhuthazela umzimba uma ukopha ezingalindelekile.

Ubani onganikela ngegazi?

Okuvumelekile igazi ukunikelela umnikelo ulawula umthetho we Russian Federation, okungukuthi - Order of the Ministry Russian wezeMpilo ngo-September 14, 2001 № 364 "Ngo ukuvunyelwa ngihlolwa igazi donor kanye nezakhi zalo."

Kafushane ukwethula Izimo kungaba ngesimo itafula (itholakala ngezansi). Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi kukhona Izimo lesikhashana ngokuphelele. Ngokuthi Izimo ngokuphelele, unomphela kungavunyelwe ukuba abe igazi Petersburg nakwamanye amadolobha aseRussia. Okwesikhashana - Lokhu Izimo ekupheleni okuyinto ungakwazi nginikele igazi.

izinhlobo umnikelo

Namuhla kukhona izinhlobo eziningana umnikelo kuye indlela yokwakheka impahla ekhishwe:

• Autodonorstvo - uhlobo inqubo lapho umuntu uthethe igazi ngenjongo ukusetshenziswa kwalo okunye futhi isitoreji se-ke kuyafana ukumpontshelwa kobuhlungu kakhulu - ukumpompela ngegazi lakhe siqu. Lokhu umnikelo uhlobo, ngokuvamile ikhokhwe.
• I umnikelo lonke igazi - inqubo mahhala igazi izibonelo zalokho kusukela donor yokugcina kanye nokusetshenziswa abanye abantu (izihlobo noma abantu ongabazi).
• Plasmapheresis - inqubo khulula kocingo kuphela plasma yegazi. Isilawuli Samandla yenziwa ngezigaba 3: donor ukuthatha lonke igazi isihlukanisi ulwahlukanise ku-plasma kanye nezinye egazi bese ubuyela kubo emuva abanikelayo.
• Fence kuphela nama-platelet.
• Fence erythrocyte kuphela.

Ukulungiselela inqubo

Ngokuvamile, lo mnikelo aluhileli noma iyiphi ukuqeqeshwa okukhethekile, ngaphandle akunika igazi ukuhlolwa emtholampilo, kodwa iseluleko abanye namanje kukhunjulwe kuwufanele:

• amahora angu-48 ngaphambi kokuba inqubo blood donation akufanele baphuze uphuzo oludakayo amahora 72 akumele sithathe izidakamizwa, ezibandakanya nalabo equkethe aspirin.
• Ngobusuku obandulela usuku akufanele udle ethosiwe, okunamafutha, ngibhema futhi okunosawoti, ukuze kukhawulwe imikhiqizo yezilwane, kodwa indlala azibulale noma kunjalo akunakwenzeka!
• Ekuseni ngosuku ukulethwa igazi ukuqala itiye elimnandi kanye ibhulakufesi ukukhanya.
• Sehora ngaphambi inqubo, ungakwazi angibhemi.
• Benesidingo abe iphasiphothi.
• Akudingeki ukuba unikele ngegazi ngaphambi kokuhlolwa kanye izenzakalo ezibalulekile, ukuthi kusobala, ngesisekelo ingqondo.

Injani inqubo

Inqubo ye blood donation wenziwa isibhedlela noma emzini ukumpontshelwa igazi esiteshini. Ukuqala ulula: kufanele ugcwalise lemibuzo iDemo ezintweni yonke imikhuba emibi kanye nendlela yokuphila. Ngokulandelayo, ezingaba udokotela donor kokuhlola, okuyinto hhayi kuphela lucwaningo ngihlolwa, kodwa futhi unikeza izeluleko ku yokuphila ngemva kokuhlinzwa. Ngokulandelayo, lokuthi cishe 450 ml igazi, okuyinto ethatha imizuzu engu-15. Inqubo yenzeka endaweni oyinyumba phezu kombhede. Ngesikhathi inqubo, isiguli bangase babe nomuzwa isiyezi, musa ukuletha ukungakhululeki eqinile. Lena esezingeni evamile, uma emva kwemizuzu 15-30 emva isiyezi blood donation sihamba. Uma kungenjalo, sicela ubheke i-abasebenzi bezokwelapha.

Lapho abanikeli banikela ngegazi Petersburg?

Njengoba asebenzelana ngayo izikhathi kuyisiphazamiso esimisweni sokuhle nokubi futhi yezokwelapha eziyisisekelo, usungaqala imininingwane. Umbuzo obaluleke kakhulu uwukuthi: uphi ukuba unikele ngegazi e Saint-Petersburg? Esikhathini muzi onganikela ngegazi cishe kunoma yisiphi isibhedlela. Kubalulekile kuphela ukwazi isikhathi izinsuku kokuthola donor nalapho ngokuqondile kusebenza esibhedlela uqobo. Kungcono ukubiza ebhukwini futhi acacise konke.

Nazi ezinye izibonelo blood donation amaphuzu.

City ukumpontshelwa igazi esiteshini

Iphuzu lokuqala lapho ukuba unikele ngegazi donor Petersburg - kuba ukumpontshelwa esiteshini ezisemadolobheni. Ukuze kube lula abantu kusayithi esemthethweni esiteshini imelelwa "donor Ilobhothi" - uhlobo Isikhombi sokuthi iyiphi esiteshini lwegazi okwamanje kudingeka kakhulu. Ngenxa Ilobhothi ezivamile, it is amelwe ezintathu imibala: obomvu (acute igazi ukuntula), yellow (baningi isilinganiso) kanye oluhlaza (okwamanje band ayidingeki).

Igazi esiteshini Petersburg amukela abanikeli kusuka 9:00 kuze 13:00 ngezinsuku zeviki.

Ikheli: Moskovsky pr-t, d 104. Isiteshi sesitimela "Moskovskie Vorota.".

Alexander Isibhedlela

esibhedlela u-Alexander ephakathi Petersburg minyaka yonke uthola amathani ezitolo mayelana 5 wegazi, futhi kungcono inkomba kuhle. Isebenzisa abaqeqeshiwe odokotela-transfusiologists. Isibhedlela ifakwe yakamuva imishini zobuchwepheshe ukuthi anganikeza izidingo zanamuhla ephezulu ukumpontshelwa igazi futhi ukulondolozwa kwalo, ngakho-ke yindawo enhle ukuba unikele ngegazi donor Petersburg.

esibhedlela u-Alexander ephakathi Petersburg kuthatha donor kusuka 8:30 kuya 12:30 ngezinsuku zeviki.

Ikheli: Ave iSolidarity, njll 4. kaMasipala "Prospect amaBolshevik" esiteshini ..

№2 City Hospital

№2 Isibhedlela Petersburg minyaka yonke uthola nezitolo mayelana 2 amathani igazi. Zonke umsebenzi ngegazi zivumelana namazinga omhlaba. Esikhathini amagceke blood donation kuwufanele imishini yesimanje nezihlalo okunethezekayo kubanikeli.

Ngemva igazi donor uthola isitifiketi oluphathelene nokukhululwa kwabo ekukhokheni umsebenzi ngosuku wegazi izibonelo zalokho noma ezinye usuku ezengeziwe.

City esibhedlela № 2 Petersburg kuthatha donor kusukela ngoMsombuluko kuya ngoLwesithathu kusuka 9:00 am kuya 11:30 am, ngoLwesine nangoLwesihlanu - ngesivumelwano.

Ikheli: Learning Lane, 5. metro station "Prospect of Yokukhanyiselwa" ...

Indlela ukubuyisela umzimba ngemva kokuhlinzwa?

Njengoba impendulo yombuzo othi, kungakanani ukuba banikele ngegazi njengoba donor, kusho ukuthi kuba mahhala, kuhle ukucabangela ukuthi kwakungeke umonakalo emzimbeni. babuyele ngokugcwele emzimbeni emva inqubo kwenzeka kungakapheli nenyanga. Kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuthi bonke abantu abafani, futhi ngenxa yalokho, le nkathi kungenzeka ucishe.

Ukuze unciphise isikhathi alulame futhi ukusekela umzimba esimweni esicindezelayo, udinga ukwenza izincomo elula wezokwelapha:

• Ukudla ngendlela efanele, baphuze amanzi amaningi ahlanzekile.
• Olulahliwe yotshwala eqinile, esikhundleni salo kube nokuthile izibuko elincane lewayini ezomile abomvu. Isebenzisa i-hemoglobin. Kodwa ngaphambi kokuba ukhethe utshwala, udinga kudokotela.
• Ungafaka ku ekudleni emhlophe juice namahalananda.
• Kuwufanele sokunaka okusanhlamvu (ikakhulukazi nokunye okufana nokolweni).
• Ukudla kufanele kulekelelwa imifino kanye namakhambi.

Kubalulekile futhi ukuqonda ukuthi bangaki abanikeli banikela ngegazi futhi. Njengoba umzimba udinga isikhathi nomzamo ukubuyisela, le nkathi kuyakuba hhayi ngaphansi kuka izinyanga ezimbili (ukumpontshelwa igazi eliphelele) kanye izinyanga (ngenxa yokumpontshelwa igazi izakhi). Abesifazane anganika igazi izikhathi hhayi ningi than 4 ngonyaka, amadoda - akukho izikhathi ezingaphezu kuka-5 ngonyaka.

Iziphetho kanye nezincomo

Kungakhathaliseki noma cha ukubamba iqhaza kuzo endabeni ebalulekile njengoba umnikelo? Akukho impendulo eyodwa inganikelwa, kusukela izici kanye nezidingo ngamunye umzimba ngamanye.

Nokho, ezinye iziqondiso jikelele usengakwazi ukunikeza:

• Ngokuvamile, blood donation akuyona inqubo ezisongela ukuphila, futhi ngenxa yokuntuleka kwezinhlelo ezibanzi Izimo ukwenza senzo esihle okunjalo futhi ulondoloze impilo yomunye umuntu - ikhambi ephelele.
• Kuyadingeka ukuba ulalele izidingo somzimba siqu: kungenzeka ukuthi akukho contraindication wezokwelapha, kodwa umuzwa noma isimo ayihambisani evamile ukuze ngabanye. Ezimweni ezinjalo kungcono uyeke ukuthekelisa.
• Abesifazane uhlela ukukhulelwa ngonyaka ozayo, futhi kangcono uyeke ukwenza inqubo enjalo.