Inani labantu base-Latin America: ubukhulu kanye nokusungulwa

Latin America kuhlanganisa emazweni angaphezu kuka-30 nezindawo kwezilwandle. Yini kubahlanganisa? Zinjani labantu Latin America?

Kuyini lokhu ndawo?

Melika kuyinto ingxenye yezwe, ehlanganisa ezimbili amazwekazi zomhlaba - North kanye naseNingizimu Melika. Nokho, esekelwe izici amasiko nezenhlalo, ukwahlukana enjalo akwanele. Yonke nezwekazi eliseningizimu, Mexico kanye naseCaribbean ukwabelana igama ezivamile naseLatin America.

Ngaphambili, kule ndawo kwakuhlala ngokuthi Indoamerikoy noma Iberoamerica. Kuwo wonke amazwe alo izilimi ezisemthethweni umsuka Latin (isiFulentshi, isiPutukezi, iSpanishi). Isakhiwo Latin America kuhlanganisa indawo okuqondene United States (Puerto Rico) neFrance (Martinique, Guadeloupe, nokunye. D.). Ngezinye izikhathi lokhu kufaka Canada, ikakhulukazi esifundeni saseQuebec, abantu abaningi abafuna ukuxhumana ngesiFulentshi.

Isifunda ekuqaleni owakhiwe romanogovoryaschimi ezingaphezu kuka baseYurophu. Ngakho-ke, ukukhuluma mayelana nomphakathi lala mazwe babé baningi ngisho nangaphezu ngo-1830. Kamuva umbono yathathwa inqubomgomo kanye nezazi zendawo, futhi 1856-m okokuqala Ezwa eside wobunye esaba.

Inani labantu base-Latin America: umlando ukuthuthukiswa

Umuntu wokuqala uvele lapha eminyakeni eyizinkulungwane 17-11 edlule. Lalolo hlanga likhona uhlanga emaphakathi yasendaweni South America. It ihlanganisa Amazonia, California, Central American, toothfish, ezintabeni zase-Andes kanti ognezemelskuyu umphakathi wamaNdiya. Ososayensi bacabanga ukuthi kunophawu laba bantu efika lapha e-Asia ngokuchofoza okuthiwa Bering ibhuloho.

EYurophu wathola indawo Spanish eziye efakwe ngokugcwele umhlaba ukunwetshwa ekhulwini XVI. Ngenxa yalokho, abantu bendabuko Latin America zabulawa. On the amazwekazi kwafika Portuguese, i-British, amaJalimane, Dutch, okwaletha nezigqila zase-Afrika. Ekhulwini XIX kufika abasebenzi ngaphandle kwelaseNdiya neChina. Ngesikhathi esifanayo esifundeni weza amaGypsy, ama-Arabhu, base-Asia, amaJuda. imishado eziningi okuxubile sezishiye ukuvela abayingxube, mulattos, Sambo. Okwamanje, i-Latin America kuyinto izimonyo okucebile esiyingqayizivele zobuhlanga kanye zofuzo.

Inombolo nokubekwa

Isibalo izakhamuzi esifundeni uqale ukwandisa kakhulu ngemva kokuqedwa izimpi zendawo sokuzibusa. Eminyakeni yamuva, lo mkhuba uye waqhubeka kuphela. Latin America linabantu kungathi abangamakhulu ayisithupha million abantu. Amazwe ugcwale kakhulu kukhona Brazil (ayizigidi ezingu-200), Mexico (izigidi ezingu-120), Argentina (41 million), kanye Columbia (47M).

I kwabantu sabantu Latin America abantu 31 square kilometre. Umhlangano omkhulu kunayo yonke izakhamuzi ukwanda kugujwa eDominican Republic, inkomba aphansi - e-Uruguay ne-Argentina. Isilinganiso lokuzalwa izinga esifundeni 30-35 ppm, sibonga labantu Latin America iqukethe% 8 kuphela abantu umhlalaphansi futhi u-40% sabantu ngaphansi kweminyaka eyi-15.

Minyaka yonke inani izakhamuzi luyanda okungenani 5%. Okuningi eminyakeni eyikhulu edlule, kule ndawo yasemaphandleni is kakhulu ukubuswa manje edolobheni iwukuba mayelana 80% abakhuluma iSpanishi ekhaya. emadolobheni abangaphezu kwamakhulu amathathu ezinenani labantu abangaphansana abantu 100,000 noma ngaphezulu (Mexico City, Rio de Janeiro, Sao Paulo, njll).

Emazweni amaningi, abantu ibekwe ubumbene. EMexico futhi kwezinye izifundazwe zaleli zwekazi laseNingizimu Melika, ngobuningi sabantu uhlala ezindaweni eziyizintaba. A isifunda intermountain wacabangela elinabantu abaningi kakhulu (100 people sq. Km ngayinye.).

Ukwakheka yohlanga Inkolo

ukwehluka kwezinhlanga ka latinos kuwo wonke amazwe ahlukene futhi ziyahlukahluka kakhulu. EmaNdiyeni - hhayi ngaphezulu kuka-15%, nengxenye sebebonke, bakha ePeru, Bolivia, Ecuador, Guatemala futhi eningizimu yeMexico. Metises hlala isheya elikhulu (50%). EMexico, isibonelo, ungowabo kwakufika cishe bonke abantu.

abantu White elinsundu zivamile e-Argentina, eCosta Rica, Uruguay. Ubude esifundeni okuyinto azikho engaphezu kuka-20%. E-Brazil, Dominican Republic futhi ubuswa Negros futhi mulattos, Asians akha Guyana, Trinidad and Tobago.

Zonke lezi zibalo okunemibandela kusukela Latino oluvamile has izakhi zofuzo izinhlanga engaphezu kwemibili. Inani labantu base-Latin America ngokuyinhloko ithobela enkolweni yamaKatolika, kukhona amaProthestani. Muva nje, kukhona ukuthambekela sokushintshela ukungakholelwa kuNkulunkulu.