Ukuhlaziywa kwe-inkondlo "Leaf": isithombe imisebenzi abalobi abahlukahlukene

Isithombe ishidi akuve kuvamile ukuba izinkondlo Russian angaphandle. Izimbongi eziningi futhi abalobi usibize. Nokho, ngaso sonke isikhathi lokhu uhlamvu linencazelo ekhethekile. Kuyini - ishidi - ngemisebenzi izimbongi Russian? Uhlaziyo inkondlo "Leaf" kuyosisiza siqonde impikiswano.

"Leaf" M. Yu. Lermontova

Umsebenzi abhalwe 1841, ngesikhathi of the ukubuya Lermontov eCaucasus emva kwemaholide Petersburg. imisebenzi Late kuthinta izinkondlo imbongi: zingabantu kube inkomba yokuthi a rethinking zokuphila kombhali.

Enkondlweni isithombe ishidi selivela uphawu olulodwa, abantu zeziyaluyalu (okwakushumekwe sandile izincwadi angaphandle isikhathi). Ukuhlaziywa kwe-inkondlo Lermontov sika "Leaf" kuyinto engacabangeki ngaphandle ukuzimisela izindikimba yakhe. The main theme yalo msebenzi zefilosofi kuyinto ukufuna umphefumulo enesizungu, ekhoneni ethule emhlabeni kunomoya. Inkondlo kuyinto ngokuphila kwakhe. Lokhu kuboniswa iqiniso lokuthi ishidi siqondiswe eningizimu (intandokazi kombhali kuyinto eCaucasus), kanye neqiniso lokuthi wayeseholela akufanele azulazule umhlaba ngokuthanda kwabo.

Indlela ukuchaza uhlobo lo msebenzi? Njengoba kusobala izisusa ebonakalayo emphilweni wombhali kanye lyrical (lokhu ukudabuka nokuba nesizungu), kungashiwo wagomela ukuthi abafundi Elegy.

Ukwakheka inkondlo "Leaf" M. Yu. Lermontova

Ukwakheka umkhiqizo ilula - it is eyakhelwe ukuphikiswa. Nomunye kuyaphikisana amashidi pelatani futhi oki. Ukuhlaziywa kwe-inkondlo Lermontov sika "Leaf", ungabheka ukuthi bokungafani reception kuchubekisela ukungqubuzana izithombe emaphakathi. Oak - yellow futhi flaccid, futhi Nemisikhamori - oluhlaza futhi fresh-oak leaf - ngumhambuma, futhi Nemisikhamori - static. pelatani leaf ezwana nama emhlabeni, futhi akasiboni ngokuvumelana se-okhi * lutho.

Umvuthwandaba umsebenzi ukukhungatheka yakamuva protagonist ukuba bathole injabulo ukuthula emhlabeni wangempela. Okushubisa umuzwa nhlekelele, nokuthi izwi lokugcina Sycamore izinqolobane.

Isiphetho evulekile inkondlo. Kodwa lokho akumvimbi ukuzwa injabulo kuyo kwenanela ekukhungathekeni. Cishe, hero sibheke ukubulawa kwakhe okubuhlungu, noma zishiye ekhaya. Ingxabano ukholo iphupho ngokoqobo enkondlweni ibonisa imizwa imbongi.

Davydov, inkondlo Ukuhlaziywa "Ishidi"

Nokho Denis Davydov akuyona imbongi owaziwa, njengabo M. Yu. Lermontov, futhi wakwazi ukuphonsa esivivaneni amaphuzu abalulekile ngetemibhalo Russian. Inkondlo ibizwa ngokuthi "Leaf" Waloba bokuphila futhi umsebenzi. Umsebenzi imfushane - imigqa 14 kuphela, kodwa ngabe umbhali okulondolozwe kubo kunencazelo ejulile. Uhlaziyo inkondlo "Leaf" ngu D. Davydov ngeke evumelekile uma ingasaphathwa la maqiniso alandelayo: umlobi wasebenzisa tetrameter iambic nemvumelwano okuxubile.

Umsebenzi wobuciko kuyinto plotless ayikwazi wathi ka "iGazethi" Lermontov sika. Kuyinto isikhalazo komlobi eshidini bese impendulo kuyona. Ukuhlaziya ulimi kusho senkondlo, akunakwenzeka ukuqaphela isikhalazo komlobi endulo. Lokhu kuboniswa inkulumo ethi "ebaleni lokudlala of Boreas." The main theme nkondlo lingamandla idwala phezu kwabantu.

Ukuhlaziywa Zhukovskogo "Ishidi" inkondlo

Ucezu kulotshiwe sokuthuthwa kwempahla imbongi, e 1818. Elikhulu ekuthuthukiseni imibhalo Russian ngokuvamile, le nkondlo esadlala indima ebalulekile.

Ngo-1817, Zhukovsky esiye sabhekana nazo emshadweni M. Protasov, futhi lokhu kwaba nomthelela kulo msebenzi wakhe. Drama nokudumazeka ekuphileni kwakhe siqu zazibonakala isihloko senkondlo "Leaf". Umqondo oyinhloko uwukuthi: abantu axhomeke intando ukudalelwa. Akakwazi abe nokuthula "lapha", injabulo yakhe ikhona, "lapho konke ivame." Zonke nkondlo yakhiwe ngomahluko: iqabunga yodwa legatsha onobunye. iqhawe Lyrical, ngibona iqabunga ezidukayo uyaqaphela ukuthi ukuphila kwakhe lingcolile. Uhlaziyo inkondlo "Leaf" kusenza siqonde ukuthi focus lomkhiqizo - nakho hero. Ufihla enhliziyweni le nhlekelele, udabuka futhi lusizi.

Ngolimi olusankondlo poems Zhukovsky

Zonke ulimi ngokulusebenzisa ichaza inkondlo umsebenzi on the ukudalulwa isithombe lyrical. It is funda melodiously. Lo mphumela kufinyelelwa sibonga onkamisa eziningi evulekile "a", "a", "y". Zhukovsky ngobuciko isebenzisa lengafuni mphendvulo amachashazi. Ngenxa yokuthi i-product hhayi sihlukaniswe saba amavesi ngazinye, it is funda kwelinye umoya futhi omunye umsindo ziqondakala futhi okusho ukugeleza.

Umbhali wabhala inkondlo tetrameter iambic, ithandwe ngesikhathi, bese usebenzisa izinhlobo ezahlukene imvumelwano.

Ishidi umsebenzi F. Tyutcheva

Ngo 1830 Fedor Tyutchev wabhala inkondlo "Amahlamvu", ebhekise enkathini yokuqala umsebenzi wakhe. Imigqa yokuqala imisebenzi ukuphakamisa, ukuthi sibhekene izinkondlo ezilula wokwelusa, kodwa cha, futhi ukuqonda isihloko kuyosiza inkondlo ukuhlaziywa. Tiutchev Leaf okungaqhathaniswa indoda. Lokhu kwenzeka engxenyeni komkhiqizo yesibili. The main izindlela kwezobuciko kukhona ukuqhathanisa. Umuntu ufana ishidi, kanye transience we izinkathi zonyaka kusikhumbuza transience zokuphila. Fedor Tiutchev ngesikhathi ukubhala inkondlo engu-17 kuphela ubudala, futhi babengakholelwa ukukhanya ukuvuthwa kanye nokuntuleka nokudumazeka kuwo. Lesi sihloko kanye umugqa elifakwe. Umbhali uyasikhumbuza ukuthi ukuphila kuyashesha ukudlula futhi kufanele bajabule every single day. Nganoma yimuphi umzuzu, yini Ungaqeda, futhi le ndoda uwela phansi, kanye amahlamvu Shrunken ophuzi.

Uhlaziyo inkondlo "Leaf" abalobi ezahlukene likwenza kucace ukuthi ngisho noma ngemcondvo losemcoka izingqikithi, esebenzisa inkulumo kanye nokusungulwa izinkondlo kuhluke, jikelele kukhona kuzo. Leaf cishe njalo ahlobene ne-ukuhlupheka, isizungu futhi ayinakugwenywa zembubhiso.