Impi e-Korea

Ngemva kokuphothulwa Okwesibili Umhlaba neMpi, esenyakatho endaweni Korea (enyakatho parallel 38th) ke kwakuhlezi eSoviet Union. indawo Yeningizimu efanayo (eningizimu parallel 38th) ngaphansi US umsebenzi. Ngokuthula ukuxoxisana asize ngokuhlanganisa of Korea kwelinye izwe ezazivela eSoviet Union ne-United States kuhlulekile. Lokhu, sokucasuka ngo-1948 ngu-kumiswa ejensi amabili uhulumeni.

Ngokusekelwa eNhlangano yeziZwe United States eningizimu labetibambile okhethweni, imiphumela okuyinto uhulumeni wesikhashana salandelwa anti-lamaKhomanisi. Yena waba inhloko yalawa Li Syn Man.

Esikhathini Northern Territory eSoviet Union wasinika amandla kuhulumeni lamakhomanisi, laso kwaba Kim Iri Sen.

I-Korean neMpi (1950-1953) kwaba ukungqubuzana phakathi amazwekazi aseNyakatho naseNingizimu izindawo. Nokho, ngokuvamile kakhulu lezi ezempi zibhekwa njengemikhiqizo ngxabano engaqondile phakathi kwamabutho azihlanganisa wase-USSR futhi PRC ne-United States nabasizi balo.

Nempi YaseKorea kwaqala okuhlukumezayo North zokusebenzisana Juni-August 1950. Juni 5 amabutho Korean North (Korea Army), ngaphansi ikhava wezikhali, ehlasela indawo eningizimu. Mayelana 90% yomhlaba weNingizimu-Korean kwakuhlezi.

Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi ukuhlasela kwabamangaza kokubili US nakwamanye amazwe aseNtshonalanga.

ENew York ku 25 Juni, lo msebenzi uMkhandlu wezokuPhepha kumele ibizwe yeNhlangano yeZizwe. Inkinga enkulu kwi-ajenda kwaba empini e-Korea.

amandla Western kusekelwa US, ngokondla usizo lwebutho. amabutho ahlangene wangena South Korea. Nokho, naphezu kwezinkinga elalibhekene ukuqinisa, ibutho South Korean akakwazanga ukuphuma imvelo (ePusan ipherimitha). amabutho empi kuphela wakwazi usimamise isimo ku front line of the River Nakdong.

Umbono wokuthi impi DPRK uzokwazi ukuba luthathe insimu yonke le nhlonhlo. Nokho, maduzane nje, amabutho South Korean namabutho azihlanganisa wakwazi zokumelana.

Inani enkulu ezinyangeni zokuqala zempi kwadingeka Battle of Taejon lo offensive (kusuka 3rd 25th Julayi 1950), ukusebenza Naktonganskaya (Julayi 26 th Agasti 20).

Septhemba 15 wethulwa esiphikisayo okuhlaselayo, okwaphumela amabutho North-Korean baqala ukuhlupheka ukuhlulwa. Amabutho amaZwe Asizanayo ayengenabo wasithatha izindawo enyakatho.

Impi Korea emva Okthoba 8, baqhubeka iqhaza China. Usihlalo Mao China ngaphambilini amabutho Chinese ukulungiselela ukuphoqelela River Yalu. EU.SSR asekelwe kusukela emoyeni. Kulesi airbag Korean neMpi egcinwe inqobo izindiza Soviet (MIG-15) akufanele asondele eduze front line amakhilomitha angu-100.

Obsolete American futhi waseBrithani F-80 anqotshwa entsha ekuphonsweni zaseSoviet Union ngaphandle kokuphazanyiswa. Ngokushesha, eKorea baningi yesimanje F-86.

Ukunqoba lokuqala zasemoyeni yafinyelelwa ngo-1950 ngoNovemba 1.. Septhemba 12 ngonyaka ozayo ayisishiyagalombili izindiza Soviet wabanjwa ziyikhulu namashumi ayisihlanu US F-80, okuyinto bekwi lokushaya izindiza phakathi Pyongyang futhi Anju.

Umbuzo ka bezihlanganisa nebutho Chinese kulokhu kubulalana yaxazululwa ngo maphakathi no-Okthoba 1950 futhi wavumelana eMoscow.

amabutho North-Korean, kanye ibutho Chinese ethumba Seoul ngo-1951, ku-4 Januwari. Ngawo lowo nyaka, ku-Ephreli 22, amabutho North-Korean umkhankaso counteroffensive. Lahlasela ngo-May 16 wamiswa 21 Meyi. Ngemva kwalokho amabutho UN ayekuthathile emikhulu ezempi kuzo zonke izimpi. North-Korean ibutho anqatshelwe parallel 38th.

Impi Korea kuye kwafinyelela izinga ezibucayi ngo-June 1951. Naphezu ukulahlekelwa kunalokho enkulu, ohlangothini ngalunye kwakucishe ibutho kwezigidi ezingu-eqinile.

Ekupheleni ubutha front line ayikashintshi kakhulu. Saqala nokusebenzela ukuletha izingxoxo ezinde. Ngesikhathi esifanayo lokulwa baqhubeka.

Ngo-1952, ngo-November 4, Eisenhower (US President) wavakashela Korea. Injongo evakashile kwaba ukucacisa izimo lapho kungenzeka ukuba kuphele impi. Izinto zashintsha lapho ukufa Stalin (1953, March 5). Ngokushesha ngemva kwalokhu ivoti we Politburo we ekupheleni kwempi (b).