Pear Chizhovski: incazelo ezihlukahlukene, betshala nokunakekela

Uma ucela balimi isiRashiya, ezinye izihlahla zezithelo bancamela, bonke ngothi lwabo, luzokwethulwa amagama amabili kuphela: apula kanye eliphakathi kwe. Phakathi izinhlobo eziningi kanye nzalo ka ngamunye wethu uyajabula ngokuthi ukuzikhethela lokho okuhilelekile ekwenziweni kwawo, kodwa kukhona eside kwaziwa yibo bonke futhi ijwayelekile ukunambitheka izithelo, ukutshala lapho ungakwazi angali. Enye yalezi izitshalo engadini kubhekwe Chizhovski ipheya, incazelo ezihlukahlukene okwenziwé phakathi nekhulu leminyaka eledlule. I kabanzi kunazo ethola eYurophu eyayiyingxenye Russia, kodwa ezinye izitshalo izinga amandla sikhule eSiberia naseMpumalanga Ekude.

Izici Main grade

Pear izinhlobo Chizhovski libuyekeza balimi babelwa omunye elula ukuze ikhule futhi anakekele. Into ebaluleke kakhulu kuba high hardiness yayo, okuyinto sivezwe kula umthamo othela izithelo ngisho nangemva othola iqhwa kancane futhi nesithwathwa ebusika. Ngaphezu kwalokho, Chizhovski ipheya ikhula kahle futhi kufakazela izithelo ngisho nangaphansi kwezimo ezimbi kakhulu, njengoba kuba undemanding nenhlabathi futhi linamandla ezifweni eziningi ezithinta nezinye izinhlobo.

I Chizhovski fruiting iza ekuseni - emva esiphezulu iminyaka 4 emva ukuqaliswa ngokugoma. Izithelo esihlahleni akhiwa ikakhulu kolchatke izihlahla eqinile ngakho yonyaka liyadingeka. Pear Chizhovski, incazelo ezihlukahlukene ozosithola ngezansi, naphezu ubukhulu encane umqhele, owaziwa ngokuba njalo nazithelo enkulu ukuthi afinyelele 50 kg isitshalo ngasinye. Izithelo uvuthwe ngasekupheleni kwehlobo - ekwindla zakuqala. Ubuningi inkathi isitoreji amagonandoda egumbini nge lokushisa eduze ⁰ °, komyalelo wokungabi 3-4 izinyanga.

Ukubukeka isiqu kanye namagatsha ipheya Chizhovski

Pear Chizhovski (incazelo grade kuqinisekisa lokhu) libhekisela srednerosloe amafomu Stam, ie Ezansi stem yayo akububonisi amagatsha, kuyilapho umqhele lwesihlahla elicinene, aphakathi yizihlahla. Amagxolo esiqwini futhi amagatsha ezinkulu lwamathambo umpofu omnyama, kanti ezincane - ukukhanya brown. amagatsha lwamathambo ezikhulayo isiqondiso cishe mpo, nge eyehlelayo kancane. Ngandlela-thile ezahlukene ukubukeka amahlumela osemncane, obazali umbala kuhluka abomvu ansundu ukuze ensundu. Internode bayizinkulungwane Ngokwesilinganiso, akukho pubescence. lenticels Iyatholakala encane, wahlela ezingavamile futhi surfactants.

Umthwali Chizhovsky ipheya (isihlahla ukuphakama imayelana 2.5 m) has ukuma iphiramidi noma Isigaxa, kuyilapho ezincane ngokuvamile ukuma side kakhudlwana.

amahlamvu Ifomu, inflorescences nezimbali

Amahlamvu izitshalo ukuthi ziyizinhlobo eziningi kanjani zingafani sokungabi nhlobo pubescence ku izingxenye yasenhla nemithombo yasenzansi. Leaf blades kuthiwa serrated, okusaqanda, ku amahlumela amasha lanceolate. Inflorescence omdala fruiting ipheya izinhlobo Chizhovski ifomu corymbose emabhulashini, ehlanganisa 5-7 izimbali. I efihlekile umbala ukukhanya, ngefomu wequbula omkhulu omhlophe, omunye-ucezu onqenqemeni amacembe. Izimbali naphakathi, cishe ngokuphelele self-impova, kodwa isivuno kangcono kunconywa sikhule iseduze nezinye izinhlobo. Ngakho, ipheya Lada futhi Chizhovski kukhona bempova kangcono nomunye.

Pear izithelo Chizhovski

Izithelo yokuvuthwa ngesikhathi umbala ophuzi nge kancane obonakalayo othi awube esilufifi. Ikhasi eliphakathi kwe ku bushelelezi futhi ezingeni, nge amaphuzu amancane ongama. Isilinganiso usayizi izithelo, balolonge ipheya ejwayelekile: obovoid noma ipheya. Inyama ezimhlophe, siphethe ababuthakathaka aphuzi. Juiciness isithelo ezingeni maphakathi, granulation inyama ibuthakathaka. Imbewu ikhamera fetus Chizhovski naphakathi ipheya, itholakala maphakathi izithelo. Isibalo naphakathi brown imbewu esingaphansi izicucu 10. Ngokuphathelene ukunambitheka izici zezithelo okubuyayo.

kokwehla

ukutshala izithombo kungaba kwenziwe entwasahlobo noma ekwindla esakhiwe izakhi ingxube zokutshala imbobo. Pear Chizhovski, incazelo ezihlukahlukene esiphathelene yayo hardiness ebusika, uncamela entwasahlobo betshala ekwindla kungenzeka kuphela ezindaweni eningizimu yeRussia. Intwasahlobo zokutshala kufanele nginilungisela indawo abengeziwe ekwindla. Ngenxa yalesi umgodi nohlangothi okungenani 70 cm, aphakame cishe 1 m ukujula. Wangaphezulu lakhishwa ke, exutshwe humus amabhakede 2 futhi inani elifanayo indawo esihlabathini prokalonnogo wanezela 1 inkomishi superphosphate no 1/3 inkomishi potassium sulfate. Uma umhlabathi azibukhali engadini, ungakwazi ukwengeza 2-3 kg of lime noma dolomite. Ngemva ngenkasa ezinkulu zokutshala imbobo imbozwe washiya kuze entwasahlobo.

Positioning le yisithombo ngesikhathi zokutshala kuyadingeka ukuze izimpande kuthiwa waqonda nombala kuzo zonke izinhlangothi, kanye collar impande wawusegunjini ezingeni eliphansi. Ngemva uphawu izitshalo umhlaba esungulwe bazithela 2-3 amabhakede amanzi.

Uyabakhathalela ipheya, izifo kanye izinambuzane

Izithelo izihlahla (eliphakathi kwe Chizhovsky), izifo iyivela kancane, kudinga ukunakekelwa sanitary izihlahla yonyaka, lapho bafa futhi ezilimele amagatsha ubudala. Kwesobunxele for fruiting amahlumela basuke sithenwe ngomunye yesithathu.

Ngokungafani izifo, izinambuzane, okuyinto ingatholakala umqhele esihlahleni, abaningi. Ngakho-ke umtshali kufanele uzilungiselele lonke sokukhula asebenzayo nohlaza Chizhovsky amagonandoda nokuziphatha okuphindaphindiwe ukucubungula. Eyokuqala Kwenziwa ngo-Ephreli lapho iveze imiqumbe, izindlela ezikhethekile. Sicela uqaphele ukuthi udinga ukusingatha zonke izitshalo ngesikhathi esifanayo ukuthi izinambuzane musa ukuzula isuke isihlahla. Ngakho, uma itshalwe khona ipheya Lada Chizhovski futhi kufanele baphathwe zombili izinhlobo. Indlela ephumelela kakhulu ekwelapheni lokuqala ubhekwa izidakamizwa, "e-Inta-sup," "Kin-ukuxubana", nabanye.

Ehlobo lesi sitshalo udinga ukuthambisa njalo luningi ngaphandle kwenhlabathi amanzi, okuyinto ipheya ungeme. Phakathi no-June kungenziwa itshalwe ku endaweni indulungu-isiqu umquba oluhlaza, okuyinto kamuva kufanele sika bakushiye njengoba semboza ngabo izithombo zezihlahla. Nge ukulungiswa kwesokudla ipheya kokwehla emgodini ayidingi entwasahlobo and ekwindla Umanyolo isicelo. Kuphela emva kweminyaka 5-6 lapho kuqala fruiting isihlahla kungenziwa bondliwa izihlahla zezithelo efanelekayo Umanyolo eziyinkimbinkimbi. Okunye izici ukulungiselela amagonandoda ebusika kukhona ukugqiba isiqu kanye ukufudumala ukuxoshwa noma ngesihlahla sonwele amagatsha akhe, okuyinto kuzosiza ukuvikela umonakalo by namagundane izitshalo. amahanisi Avikelayo, susa entwasahlobo ngaphambi ukugeleza ubisi.