Ummbila - kuyinto yemifino noma cereal? Izinhlobonhlobo kanye nzalo zommbila

Lo mbuzo Sekuyisikhathi eside banikezwe wezitshalo impendulo. Wonke umuntu uyazi - corn wokudla. Ucabange ukuthi corn - kuyinto yemifino, kungaba luyingxenye ezingafanele. Kuyinto ecebile ezihlukahlukene izakhi ewusizo, esinamanzi futhi ukunambitheka namanzi. Nokho, njengasezindaweni utamatisi noma iklabishi. Kodwa lapho okusanhlamvu abadala ngokugcwele, ziba nzima, lwengilazi touch, ekhumbuza kakolweni noma rye.

Okunye ukuqinisekiswa izitshalo omndeni ka utshani - oyiyo. Konke kusuka stem, panicles izimbali obumba ihleza, izithelo zilwane, ngokusobala kubonisa ukuthi simelele corn. Kuyinto imifino yemifino impande noma obujabulisayo inyama namanzi esehlanganise imbewu. Ummbila efanayo - nje imbewu okumnandi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, liqukethe fibre.

Kuyini corn, imvelaphi

isayensi Esemthethweni uthi corn - eyisihlobo okusanhlamvu. Kuyinto esimila yonyaka (imbiza), lafinyelela ukuphakama kwamamitha ezingaphezu kwezintathu. It has yimani niqonde stem, kwakhiwa okuyinto by imbewu ihleza ezimbalwa axils stem. Monoecious. Izinhlamvu ngokuvamile egqamile aphuzi. Bangabaholi impahla eluhlaza for corn oluthile lokudla.

Lezi zilwane ukhokho izenzo corn zasendle. Indawo yemvelo ihlala ithatha ingxenye eyinhloko Melika. Njalo lo wayelodadewabo uJakobe obuphelele elincane 5-8 cm, imbewu zambozwa izikali kanzima. Ososayensi bakholelwa eyodwa yayo kwezinhlobo omdala emndenini.

Kuyini corn, uma kungekhona ukuthi okuyigugu kakhulu umkhiqizo ukudla futhi isisekelo esiqinileko ukudla ngezinhloso zezolimo emhlabeni namuhla? Cishe zonke izingxenye zalesi sihlahla ziyasetshenziswa ukucubungula. Lokhu isiko libhekene khona igolide esithelweni, futhi mass oluhlaza.

izakhi ubuchwepheshe yezolimo

Ukuhlwanyelwa varietal ummbila kuzoqala ngo maphakathi no-May, cishe maphakathi no-zindawo. I ka ukushumeka yokusanhlamvu ukujula ivela 5 kuya ku-10 cm. Soil lokushisa akufanele kube ngezansi degrees 10. Standard kokwehla scheme: 60X70 noma 70X70. Kunconywa ukuba enze superphosphate kanyekanye wokuhlwanyela, ikakhulukazi on nenhlabathi abampofu.

Isikhathi imfundo amahlamvu ezine izithombo ngaphansi thinning. Lesi sidleke kufanele bube ngaphezu kuka-2 sifanamsindvo. Hilling Kwenziwa ngqo phambi uphonsa imbali panicles.

Kabili inkathi, kuyatuseka ukondla isitshalo superphosphate, potassium chloride futhi nitrate. Lokhu kunomthelela omuhle ukubaluleka izithelo futhi Ukuguga kwabo ngesikhathi esifanele. Iminyaka yasekuqaleni kwawo-naphakathi no-inkathi izinhlobo kakade ngosuku 70-80, uma ngibala kusukela ukuvela, ukunikeza sesilungele ukudliwa lwesikhwebu.

rotations

Ukutshala ummbila ngezinga ezimbonini kuhilela ekukhishweni rotations. Ngenxa ezingeni zabo ziye zancipha izifo isitshalo, kwandisa umthamo okusanhlamvu ophumayo.

I ababengaphambi engcono, ngemva kwalokho amabele ekhula kahle, - amazambane, okusabhontshisi, ukolo, entwasahlobo izinhlobo, imibhangqwana umatasa. Libuye kuvunyelwe sikhule ushukela isithombo sebhitrudi, silage ummbila, entwasahlobo okuphakelayo.

Ukujikeleza ayethanda ukwenza ngesisekelo emikhakheni eminingana, lapho uhlobo amasiko kutshalwa ekhona ukujikeleza (uhlelo amaningi-field) ngamunye. Lokhu kuvumela ukuthola ezithela eliphezulu hhayi ukulahlekelwa ekukhiqizeni yaminyaka yonke uhlobo oluthile imikhiqizo yezolimo.

Culture ezokwethula Yangasekhaya

Growing corn ekhaya, komakhelwane uhlale kungenzeka ukutshala kanye nezinye izitshalo. Ummbila umndeni "utshani" kahle kulula ukuba sibekezelele yiluphi uhlobo, futhi abanye bangase babe ungene uhlobo Symbiosis. Ngokwesibonelo, ukufika eceleni ukhukhamba noma ukwaluka ubhontshisi, asikho isidingo kudivayisi ezengeziwe ukwesekwa. ngokuphelele Ummbila umoba babhekane nalesi msebenzi. Ngakwelinye ihlangothi, imivini ukunikeza ukuzinza ezengeziwe simila, okuyinto ebaluleke lapho ipheshulwa eqinile womoya.

Zonke izinhlobo uphizi nobhontshisi ehlathini ifomu lawela eduze enothisa isikhala pretornal ne-nitrogen eningi, enika amabele amabutho ezengeziwe. Phakathi ayihlwanyelayo kumele kuqala ukuhlwanyela corn kanye ukulinda kuze kuyoba amahlumela, njll - yimuphi omunye isiko. Khona-ke kuyomelwe isikhathi sokuzuza traction futhi ngeke omakhelwane licindezelwe.

Ummbila: izinhlobo kanye nzalo

ezihlukahlukene Modern amamaki etholwe ngesisekelo ummbila ezivamile. Lesi simila ukushisa-onothando livela eNingizimu Melika. Ngemizamo abalimi kanye nokusebenza eside luntfu:

1. izinhlobo zommbila Izinyo-like. Okuzuzisa kakhulu ukulima. Ungathola irekhodi kwesivuno afika ku-150 khilogremu ehektheleni. ukudla Excellent izinkomo (izinkomo) nezinye izilwane zasemapulazini. Fat iqukethe kuze ku-5% we amaprotheni isisindo - abafika kwabangu-10%.
2. Ummbila, izinhlobo amnandi. Ngenxa okusezingeni eliphezulu carbohydrate okuqukethwe (75%) kanye amaprotheni (20%), kanye noshukela, futhi okunomsoco kakhulu esetshenziselwa izikhala. Ukuba khona amafutha kuwo incane. Lona uhlobo corn Kutshalwa lonke we yezwekazi laseYurophu.
3. ummbila waxy. Amabanga kungukuthi ziyasatshalalaiswa, kodwa abacebile ngokwezinto ezibonakalayo okunesitashi (amylopectin ebalulekile!) - kuze kufinyelele 95% okuqukethwe. Esisemqoka njengenhlangano okufakiwe ekudleni ukudla izinkomo.
4. Flint corn. ezihlukahlukene Good abandayo nemithi, ungekho ayehlala futhi umoba sokuqeda zokusanhlamvu. It has a amasosha omzimba phezulu bamelane spectrum ezibanzi izifo fungal futhi bola. Starch iqukethe ngokwanele - isilwane mayelana 87%, nokunomsoco. Nokho, lokhu ezihlukahlukene akuyona kakhulu isivuno 65-75 nje quintals ehektheleni.
5. Ummbila I-popcorn (burst). nzalo nezinhlobonhlobo ummbila ethandwa emikhakheni eminingi embonini confectionery kakhulu. okusanhlamvu sici ikhono lazo zigcwala lapho evuthayo futhi ukwandisa umthamo yayo, turning ukuthungwa emoyeni crispy.

Ngiphethe corn amahlaya

Umbuzo ka "Ummbila - kuyinto yemifino noma cereal?" Ngesinye isikhathi sikuthanda kakhulu izakhamuzi zaseNew York State. Futhi isizathu salokhu kwakuwukuthi nje labetibambile umncintiswano Ukwamukelwa "zemifino" izifanekiselo isimo. Ukubangisana weza anyanisi kanye corn, nezokugcina iwine imiphumela yokuvota.

Abazinikezele bow eside abathukuthele anxenxa ukuqaphela ukunqoba akuvumelekile ngoba corn - lokhu imbiza! Ngaphezu kwalokho, umthamo zokukhiqiza kulesi sifunda kakhulu kunabayeni umnsalo.

Kodwa njengoba besho, Melika - ezweni mahhala, futhi hhayi nje abantu. Ngisho isitatimende "Ummbila - kuyinto yemifino" Ingabe izwakale lapha kungokwemvelo. Ngempela, ngesikhathi esisodwa, ngesikhathi kubusa Reagan, Imifino ubelokhu eqashelwa isoso wonke umuntu eyintandokazi !!!

Futhi lokho obungenza umuntu ovamile? Ummbila - kuyinto yemifino noma cereal? Mhlawumbe, konke okufanayo, ngoba kokubili wakhe yinoma yimuphi igama, kusenzima okumnandi, okunempilo futhi unempilo!