Okungalapheki rhinitis: Izimpawu kanye Ukwelashwa

Isikhathi esining impela, inkinga efana umkhuhlane elibala, ungavula ku rhinitis ezingamahlala khona ekuletheni eziningi ngokungalungile, kanye okuholela eziyingozi. Ngaphambi kokuba uqale ukwelashwa, kumele wazi ukuthi yini imbangela yesifo zingase zihluke. Ngakho, ukuze uqalise ukwazi ukuthi lesi sifo - it is a ukuvuvukala njalo mucosa acinene, okungase kwenzeke ngezindlela ezahlukene.

Bluetongue uhlobo lesi sifo ngokuvamile kwenzeka ngenxa SARS njalo kanye rhinitis oyingozi. Izimpawu kungaba lokhu okulandelayo: ukucinana acinene neengcezu njalo (mhlawumbe alternatingly), khulula mucopurulent, ukuphefumula basebenzile. Izizathu ukuthi angagcina catarrhal rhinitis ezingamahlala khona lokhu okulandelayo: yesikhathi eside nomthelela ulwelwesi lwamafinyila ngothuli, ukungcola, intuthu, amagesi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lesi sifo ngokuvamile ehambisana nobutha sinusitis, namathansela, pharyngitis, adenoids nokunye. D. Ukwelashwa ngokuvamile uhlanganisa nokusetshenziswa kwamaphilisi ngokwezihloko, okuyinto kumele linqume udokotela ENT, mucolytics. Futhi kunconyiwe lavage acinene nge nosawoti (noma ekhethekile amathuluzi, okuncike amanzi olwandle, isib, "akvamaris" "Akvalor" et al.). Lo chwepheshe ingagunyaza ukuba asebenzise izidakamizwa eqeda ukuvuvukala. Kunoma ikuphi, impatho enhle ngokwezinga elithile bangase kuphela ukwabela udokotela ENT, ngemva kokuxilongwa ngabanye.

rhinitis iguliswa allergen okungamahlalakhona kungakwenza zenzeka ngenxa uxhumane ne mucosa we ngalo ingaphakathi acinene. Kungaba ukuzibonakalisa ngesikhathi esithile (isibonelo, uma isifo lihlotshaniswa nezitshalo eziqhakazayo) noma unyaka wonke. Leli fomu rhinitis uvame ukuhambisana komzimba ekhombisa ezifana conjunctivitis, urticaria nokunye. D. inkinga lesi sifo kungase kube kumiswa polyp, futhi ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu hypertrophy turbinates bakhiphe elezinga eliphansi. izimpawu engeziwe ukuthi asekhona nalapha, kufanele kuphawulwe pruritus acinene, ububomvu kwesikhumba ezindaweni ezihlukene, sneezing, ukwabiwa okusobala.

Ngaphambi aphathe rhinitis njalo imvelaphi, kufanele uthintane hhayi kuphela nodokotela onguchwepheshe ENT, kodwa futhi nge-Udokotela awe-aleji. antihistamine Ngokuvamile, kulesi simo, ebekiwe (ethandwa kakhulu phakathi kwabo "Suprastin" et al.). Kungadingeka ukusebenzisa imithi iqembu corticosteroids (acinene).

Kufanele kuqashelwe, futhi vasomotor rhinitis, okuyinto babe zimpawu ezilandelayo: acinene ukuminyana nesenzakalo, uma umuntu ethatha evundlile. Ngokuvamile, lesi sifo eba iziguli ezithile izifo endocrine, noma astenovegetative syndrome. Phatha rhinitis ezingamahlala khona ifomu vasomotor kunzima, ngesikhathi esifanayo kukhona izindlela eziningana bendabuko encike izimbangela ezikhonjwe zokugula. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi kule ndaba, imiphumela emihle Physiotherapy ungayeki. Umphumela okukhulu kungaletha kokungenela kuhlinzwa kanye nokuphathwa corticosteroids nge ephuza.

Nakuba ukuthatha inani elikhulu izidakamizwa ingaqala rhinitis medicamentosa. Ngokuvamile-ke kwenzeka ngesikhathi esebenzisa kabi ekunciphiseni ejenti ingcindezi, zinhlungu nezidakamizwa neuroleptic. Ukwelashwa sifo ngokuyinhloko kwehliswa ukuqedwa izidakamizwa kubangela, futhi ukukhethwa yokwelapha ehlukile. Uma kungaphumeleli lokhu, kuba ukuhlinzwa kungenzeka, okushiwo ngalo uyoba ukubhujiswa izitsha submucosal igazi we izimbotshana acinene, ukuthi uyonika kungenzeka ukwandisa lakamuva.

Uma uchwepheshe ENT ukuthi nginesifo "rhinitis okungamahlalakhona", ukwelapha Nokho, amakhambi abantu kungenzeka, kuzomele uqale ukukhuluma ngakho nodokotela wakho, ukuze ngingasebenzisi ukudala izinkinga zezempilo olukhudlwana.