Ibhalansi kwesokudla: umthwalo izici - ubude, ububanzi nobude zenqola

Fura - kungcono iloli elikhulu, eyenzelwe ethutha wezimpahla okukhulu kakhulu. Leli gama lisuselwa German Fuhre - amandla umthwalo. Ngasekuqaleni ngakho ngokuthi ezinqoleni ububanzi futhi eside elidonswa amahhashi noma kube ngokweminikelo yephasika. Ukuphakama iloli kwaba ngaphandle kokubonisana nomkayo. Kuye imininingwane izinto ithuthwe, buhlalu e izinqola abezithumile zingase zisuswe noma ukwandisa Ngakolunye.

Kungani inqola?

With ukuthuthukiswa imoto umkhakha waqala ukusebenzisa leli gama ngokuthi igama tractor elikhulu lulwimi trailer. Namuhla, izimoto ezifana asetshenziselwa ukuthutha izimpahla olude. Ngokuvamile amaloli ezisetshenziswa izinkampani ezinkulu kanye namabhizinisi ezimbonini.

Benza izinto zibe lula ngokuthi angazamukela imithwalo emikhulu, ivolumu okuyinto 120 cubic metres. Futhi curtainsider trailer, amayunithi transportable kungaba zihluke kakhulu - iziqobosho ekhethekile thembeke sizilungise. Ukuze ukuthuthwa kwezimpahla noma izinto zokwakha ngobuningi ezisetshenziswa flatbed trailer ekhethekile ezinde, emaceleni enqwabelene, kwandisa ukuphakama le nqola.

Phakathi zokuthutha kanye nemishini ekhethekile futhi oversized wezimpahla dlinomery ukusetshenziswa ne ozimele nakakhulu.

Ngokucacile kwezimpahla

Zonke izimpahla zihlukaniswe namakilasi nezinhlobo. ikakhulukazi phakathi kwabo kukhona:

• eziyingozi;
• elikhulu;
• okonakalayo.

Ngayinye yalezi zinhlobo has imithetho yayo siqu kanye nezidingo zokuhamba. Ezokuthutha wezimpahla, uma inqola ukuphakama ivumela, kungase kube unitized noma inqwaba. zokuthutha Unitized - kukho eziqinile ngokuthumela.

Ngoba noma yisiphi izakhi ezithathekayo akhethiwe uhlobo oluthile imoto efanelekayo eline imishini ethize. Ngokusho izimfanelo amayunithi zithutha - ivolumu yabo, mass, izimo lokushisa wesitoreji nokupakishwa indlela - ukucacisa uhlobo semitrailer.

Ubukhulu zenqola: kukhethwa uhlobo wezimpahla Ubukhulu bayo

Izinkampani eziningi zokuhamba ukuqasha sokuqasha iloli yesimanje. Namuhla, ukukhetha ahlinzekwa yi amaloli wehlukile kakhulu. Kodwa ethandwa kakhulu yilezi:

• Semi-trailer;
• Umzimba esiqandisini futhi ephuma kabili trailer;
• "Izitimela" noma evrofury;
• emizimbeni isothermal;
• inkundla izimpahla besiyoba sikhulu;
• ezisekelweni evulekile;
• uhlobo umzimba «Jumbo».

Ukusinda, ubude, ububanzi nobude weloli ingahluka kuye ngohlobo kanye imodeli. Ngokwesibonelo, standard "-trailer" okuthwala amathani 16 kuya 25. It izobandakanya kusuka Pallets 22 kuya ku-33. ivolumu awusizo kule ndaba ingase ihluke cubic metres 60 ukuya kwayi-120. Lolu hlobo imoto ophelele ukuthuthwa ezinhlotsheni eziningi wezimpahla ngaphandle enobungozi, iyashabalala futhi eside.

Kodwa nesigcawu izimpahla besiyoba sikhulu (naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi kungathatha amathani 20 kuya 40) umuntu singenakwenzeka izosetshenziswa ukuthutha Pallets ezithwele - ngokuvamile ihamba amayunithi oversized, iziqukathi, ukwakhiwa imishini ekhethekile. Lorry ukuphakama kusuka phansi kuya phezulu umthwalo Kungenzeka amamitha angaphezu kwamathathu.

Kahle ekhethiwe imoto - isiqinisekiso ikhwalithi ukulethwa okuthembekile.

izinhlobo bolshegruzov

Omunye izinhlobo ezivamile flatbed bolshegruzov lulwimi. Zisetshenziswa nalapho bethutha amapayipi, ukuqinisa metal izinto.

Ngo tenovannogo semitrailer kungaba ibhodi noma insimbi izikopelo endaweni yawo. Ngo ezinjalo yini esindayo-ezokuthutha ofanele ngobukhulu futhi lokushisa izimo. Ngenxa izici zayo design, kulesi uhlobo lulwimi elula ukuba afeze ukulayisha kanye nokusebenza athula. Ukuphakama zenqola 20 amathani ngokuvamile 2,45 imitha. Umbhali wayevame ukunezela lokhu Uhlaka etendeni isuswe nalapho bethutha izimpahla ezithile. Khona-ke trailer isetshenziswa njengenhlangano platform evulekile.

Ukuze zokuhamba wezimpahla ngobuningi (amatshe, isihlabathi, okusanhlamvu kanye nokunye.) Ukusebenzisa semitrailers eside ifakwe tilting platform athula. Tipper-semi trailer kungaba wehlise eyodwa noma ezintathu izinhlangothi.

Phakathi ezokuthutha imikhiqizo ezigugayo, izidakamizwa kanye nemibala, ngokuvamile zisebenzisa trailer ukushisa namakhaza noma ephuma kabili trailer.

Nge emathangini avuzayo ekhethekile ethutha imikhiqizo kaphethiloli. Basuke ifakwe ezindongeni double, isikhala esiphakathi kwawo ligcwele izinto inflammable.

Umzimba «Jumbo» uhlobo ifa yenqwaba yangaphakathi. Ngenxa design yayo ekhethekile kanye nosayizi amaloli, zingabantu evulekile kakhulu. Isici ehlukile lapha ifomu engavamile luhlaka ephukile encishisiwe lamasondo angemuva. Ukuthuthwa imithwalo esindayo, isisindo esikwaziyo amathani angaphezu kwekhulu, sebenzisa Loader ekhethekile ongaphakeme Thrall, kokuba inani elikhulu izimbazo.

Umklamo zenqola

izimoto ezinkulu ukuthuthwa imithwalo esindayo olude, akhiwa izakhi ezimbili: ugandaganda wezimpahla semi-trailer. Basuke zixhunywe amabombo akhethekile couplings. Semi - akusiyo imoto self ezinezinjini. Wayevame ushukumisela lichaza ekwakheni izitimela komgwaqo.

umthwalo umthamo amaloli

Isisindo inquma inani semi-trailer iloli ekseli amasondo. Umzimba kokuba omunye-eksisi, yakhelwe ukuba uthwale, nesisindo esingamathani 2, futhi laba ababili-eksisi semitrailer bayakwazi ukuthutha izimpahla ezingamathani angu-8. semitrailer Polyaxial yakhelwe imithwalo, isisindo okuyinto amathani angaphezu kuka-20.

Lorry ukuphakama kusuka phansi kuya phezulu, ubude balo nobubanzi ukucacisa ewusizo ivolumu izimoto. Ngokwesilinganiso, ke zokhahlamba kusuka 60 kuya 96 cubic metres. Semitrailer kungase kudingeke womoya noma leaf entwasahlobo ukumiswa. Samuntu yesibili lisetshenziswa izimo off-road.

wezimpahla sosondonzima

Ukwesinda imoto kanye umthwalo kunqunywa zindlela ezimbili: Imininingwane isisindo oluvala amasondo imithwalo. Kukhona imithetho esikhethekile nalezi zindlela. Uma okungenani omunye wabo weqiwe, umthwalo ilingana sosondonzima. Ukuze ezokuthutha yayo zidinga imvume ekhethekile for the ezokuthutha kanye nokuhlinzekwa ezengeziwe zokuphepha. Kukhona nezimfuneko ezithile ukuze ukuphakama le nqola.