Kungani izinombolo abizwa ngokuthi Arabhu: umlando

Bonke abantu kusukela zisencane kukhona izibalo ujwayelene lapho akhawunti inakekelwa izifundo. Kukhona kuphela eziyishumi kusuka 0 kuya 9. Ngakho-ke ukubala uhlelo libizwa ledesimali. Nabo, ungarekhoda iyiphi inombolo ngokuphelele.

Sekuyizinkulungwane zeminyaka abantu basebenzisa iminwe yabo ibonisa izinombolo. Namuhla, uhlelo idesimali isetshenziswa yonke indawo: ukukala isikhathi, ukuthengisa nokuthenga lutho, ngoba izibalo ehlukahlukene. Wonke umuntu inombolo yabo, isibonelo, i-passport, ikhadi lesikweletu.

Ngokusho umlando mlando

Abantu bajwayele ngakho kulezi zinombolo ukuthi musa ziveze ukubaluleka kwazo ekuphileni. Mhlawumbe, abaningi abaye balizwa izibalo asetshenziswa abizwa ngokuthi ngesi-Arabhu. Ezinye ukukuchazela esikoleni, futhi othile wathola ngengozi. Ngakho kungani izinombolo abizwa ngokuthi ngesi-Arabhu? Uyini umlando wabo?

Futhi kuyadida kakhulu. Ayikho amaqiniso okuthembekile olunembile ngemvelaphi yabo. Kuyaziwa ukuthi kuwufanele sibonga izazi zezinkanyezi zasendulo. Ngenxa kubo futhi ukubalisisa kwabo abantu namuhla ube nenamba. Izazi zezinkanyezi kusukela e-Indiya endaweni ethile phakathi II futhi VI eminyaka wahlangana nozakwethu ngesiGreki Ulwazi. Kube kuthathwe sexagesimal simiso ukubala kanye round zero. Khona-Greek yayisimvuthela ihlanganiswe ne-Chinese idesimali uhlelo. AmaHindu waqala uqoke izinombolo omunye uphawu, futhi indlela ngokushesha yonke iYurophu.

Kungani izinombolo abizwa ngokuthi ngesi-Arabhu?

Kusukela ekhulwini lesishiyagalombili impucuko Oriental ayenziwa ngekhulu weshumi nantathu. Lokhu kwaphawuleka ngokukhethekile emkhakheni wesayensi. ukunakwa Omkhulu wanikwa wezibalo nesayensi yokuhlolwa kwezinkanyezi. Lokho iyinto enkulu unembile. Ngaphesheya eMpumalanga Ephakathi, isikhungo enkulu isayensi namasiko lingumuzi Baghdad. Futhi zonke ngoba kwaba ngokwendawo lalihamba kahle kakhulu. Ama-Arabhu akazange anqikaze ukusizakala lokhu futhi ngenkuthalo usebenzisa izinto eziningi eziwusizo ezivela e-Asia naseYurophu. Baghdad ngokuvamile bahlangana izazi ezivelele kusuka lezi amazwekazi owadlula nezinye nakho ngamunye kanye nolwazi, wakhuluma ezitholwe zakhe. Kulokhu, amaNdiya kanye Chinese esetshenziswa izinhlelo ukubala kwabo, eyayihlanganisa izinhlamvu eziyishumi kuphela.

Izinombolo Arabhu yasungulwa hhayi ama-Arabhu. Bamane baziswa izinzuzo kubo uma ziqhathaniswa izinhlelo Roman nomGreki, okuyinto zibhekwa eziphambili kakhulu emhlabeni ngaleso sikhathi. Kodwa kulungile kakhulu ukubonisa isibalo esingapheliyo izimpawu eziyishumi kuphela. Inzuzo enkulu Izinombolo Arabhu akuyona lula sokuloba, futhi ohlelweni uqobo, njengoba kuba positional. Lokho isikhundla izinombolo ezithinta ukubaluleka inombolo. Ngakho abantu ichaze imivo, amashumi namakhulu, izinkulungwane nokunye. Akumangalisi ukuthi abantu baseYurophu wathatha it on izingalo futhi bamukela zesi-Arabhu. Yilokhu ososayensi zazihlakaniphile eMpumalanga! Namuhla, kubonakala sengathi isimanga kakhulu.

lokubhala

kanjani zesi-Arabhu? Ngaphambili, base enziwe ngemida emaweni, lapho inani engeli wafaniswa uphawu yenani. Cishe, izibalo Arab wasikisela ukuthi kungenzeka ukuba uxhumanise inani engeli nge ezinombolo ukubaluleka izibalo. Uma ubheka esembhalweni wasendulo, kungabonwa nanzuzoni babe zesi-Arabhu. Lena onjani amakhono babe ososayensi ezikhathini zasendulo?

Ngakho, zero ayinakho emakhoneni ngokubhala. Iyunithi kuhlanganisa engela oyingozi eyodwa kuphela. Deuce has a pair of emakhoneni ebukhali. Troika has engeli ezintathu. Ukulotshwa kwalo lesifanele Arabhu etholwe ngokudweba zip ku ezimvilophini. Four kuhlanganisa emagumbini amane, lona wamuva zazo kudala umsila. Ngo-engeli ezinhlanu ezinhlanu, futhi ngehora lesithupha, ngokulandelana, eziyisithupha. Nge ilungelo ukubhala eyisikhombisa siqukethe engeli eziyisikhombisa. Eight - eziyisishiyagalombili. Futhi eziyisishiyagalolunye, ungase ukuqagela, eziyisishiyagalolunye. Yingakho izinombolo abizwa ngokuthi ngesi-Arabhu: base kusungulwe uphawu yasekuqaleni.

imicabango

Namuhla abukho umbono owodwa mayelana ukwakheka ubhala tinombolo Arabhu. Akekho usosayensi uyazi ukuthi kungani izibalo ezithile ukubheka ngaleyo ndlela, hhayi njengoba okuthile okuhlukile. Yini waqondisa yezazi zasendulo, enikeza ifomu izibalo? Omunye umbono ozwakalayo kakhulu nguye inani engeli.

Yiqiniso, nazo zonke emakhoneni eshelelayo e weenomboro, kancane kancane bangenwa ijwayelekile yesimanje indoda isithombe kwesikhathi. Futhi isibalo esikhulu sezithunjwa iminyaka, netinombolo Arabhu emhlabeni wonke ukuze iveze izinombolo. Kuyamangalisa ukuthi zonke izinhlamvu eziyishumi ungathumela i unimaginably ezinkulu.

Imiphumela

Enye impendulo yombuzo othi kungani izinombolo abizwa ngokuthi ngesi-Arabhu, Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi igama elithi "sibalo" futhi ine asuka kuyisi-Arabhu. Zezibalo baye bahumusha igama elithi wamaHindu "Sunya" ngolimi lwabo lwendabuko futhi uthole 'Cipher ", okuyinto efana ekhulunyiwe namuhla.

Lena konke mayelana nokuthi kungani izinombolo abizwa ngokuthi Arabhu ezaziwa. Mhlawumbe ososayensi yesimanje usengenza iyiphi ukuvulwa kule ndaba futhi ngeke asikhanyisela ngemithwalo yazo. Okwamanje, abantu benelisekile nale nje ulwazi.