Aubrieta: zokutshala nokunakekela. Izinhlobo zezitshalo ukutshala ubuhlakani

Aubrieta kubhekisela esenzakalweni esiyisimangaliso bohlobo izimbali izitshalo emkhayeni Iklabishi. Kwathi kithi esuka eningizimu Yurophu kanye IMpumalanga Ephakathi (Iran, e-Asia Minor, Italy kanye Southern France). Yande kulo lonke elaseYurophu njengendlela umhlobiso omuhle izingadi kanye rock izingadi. A imbali yaqanjwa French umdwebi Claude Obrie ukuthi inakekelwe abanothando Botanical imifanekiso. Ake sithole ukuthi kwakungani lokho Aubrieta ezinhle? Nokunakekela lesi sitshalo Ngeke uyekwe ongaphandle kwendawo siyinake.

Aubrieta kanjani

Lezi zitshalo zinezikhathi njengoba siluhlaza, zisetshenziswa lokuhuquzelayo. amagatsha yabo musa ahlule 10-15 cm ngaphezu komhlabathi, ukwakha courtines hemispherical ekhululekile. Amahlamvu mancane, pubescent, noma ebalulekile nge onqenqemeni toothed ezime njengesitebhisi i lesiyingi noma iqanda, wahlela ngamunye ngamunye, zilandelana. Lesi sitshalo ibukeka umbukwane ngasiphi isikhathi sonyaka, futhi ngisho nalapho lokho akusho eziqhakaza, kusenzima uyojatshuliswa abanikazi laluhlata kwetjani amnandi. Izimbali chetyrehlepestnye nabancane, hhayi ngaphezulu kuka-1 cm ububanzi, ukwakha inflorescences encane racemiform. Uhlobo lwe iqukethe 12 zezitshalo, ngaphandle touch of amacembe: kukhona obomvu, ezibomvana, ezinsomi, blue, kuyaqabukela - omhlophe. Nayi multicolor yena - Aubrieta. Izithombe izimbali, okusesihlokweni esithi, ake enze imibono yakho mayelana naleli nezitshalo Ornamental.

izinhlobo ezivamile ngesiRashiya

Ethandwa kakhulu kwamasiko Aubrieta (Aubrieta x cultorum Bergmans), ngokuhlanganisa izinhlobo eziningana nomumo, Umbala ezahlukene amacembe. Amahlumela izitshalo ingeqi 20 cm, amahlamvu ezincane ne imiphetho jagged, spatulate-oblong. Izimbali ezincane (mayelana 1 cm ububanzi) anemibala namaphunga ahlukahlukene - kusukela nezibubende onsomi amnyama. Phakathi zom (izinsuku ezingu-40, kusukela ngo-May kuya ku-June), amahlamvu kukhona ngisho ebonakalayo ngaphansi ungqimba aminyene inflorescences elikhanyayo. Izinhlobonhlobo athuthukile ngesikhathi lamanje, elinesimo amacembe emikhulu, amagatsha terry.

deltoid Aubrieta (Aubrieta deltoidea) - ukhokho wabo bonke izinhlobo hybrid njengoba uthela izithelo. Yabo onsomi noma purplish-blue, okuxekethile racemose inflorescences uyabukeka emehlweni izinsuku 30-35 ngoMeyi. Ingabe dissected ngaphezulu deltoid amahlamvu grey-oluhlaza nge pair of amazinyo ohlangothini ngalunye.

Imbali Aubrieta: kukhethwa indawo zokutshala

Yini indawo ithanda lokhu simila? Ngempela libalele, umthunzi ngokwengxenye uvunyelwe kuphela hot sezulu eningizimu, kodwa ngokulinganisela kungase balimaze kuphela: Aubrieta uzobe enwetshiwe futhi ngeke usaba eziqhakaza. Inhlabathi kumele kube ukukhanya, hhayi evundile kakhulu. Umquba ngomlotha, lime noma wokulinganisa. Kufanele ugweme ubumba amanzi kanye nezwe elivundileyo nge wokuqukethwe lelisetulu Turf. Ebusika, umswakama umane oyinhlekelele imibala ezifana Aubrieta. Ukutshala nokunakekela izitshalo Kwenziwa ezindaweni ephakanyiswe, kahle akhanywa futhi amagquma Stony, e izikhala phakathi kwala matshe. Ukunisela liyadingeka kuphela izitshalo abasha, bese - kuphela zonyaka ikakhulukazi ezomile. Okukhishiwe ezifundazweni eziseningizimu, lapho ehlobo kushisa bhé.

Indlela ukhule ube "uhlaka" amahle

Usukhethe ukuthi isayithi yakho kufanele kuhlobisa Aubrieta? Ukutshala nokunakekela izitshalo uzokunika asemrarweni, khumbula lokhu. Ngeke itshalwe, ngiyeke phansi ukuba ulandele ukuthuthukiswa, kungenjalo ngokushesha kakhulu imbali iyeke yenza umsebenzi zokuhlobisa. Aubrieta okusakazwa ngezindlela ezintathu:

1. Cuttings. Nqumani izingxenye izitshalo abatshalwé abamba ukushisa, inhlabathi yalezi isihlabathi emfuleni futhi Peat (imali alinganayo). Izinhlobo eziningi izimpande 95% amacala, ngaphansi kwemibandela ye inkungu yokufakelwa, futhi ezinye izinhlobo akhiqiza izimpande kuphela 25%. Ekupheleni kuka-August kufihlizwe kunezimpande utshalwe endaweni ehlala njalo, ukuze wazinza khona kuze frost kuqala. Kunconywa ukuba silondoloze ibanga phakathi sezihlahla 10-15 cm. Izinto eziyigugu kakhulu kukhona kwesokunxele kangcono kuze entwasahlobo greenhouse. izitshalo Young onyakeni wokuqala wokuphila kuyabanda ukumelana futhi kalula ukubekezelela abandayo, esikhathini esizayo, kuyatuseka ukuba afeze cuttings ngonyaka.
2. Imbewu esiphelweni. Bona ezihlwanyelwe emikhulu e evulekile emhlabathini phambi ebusika (ngo September). Qiniseka ukuchitha mulching isihlabathi. Izimbali senzeka ngonyaka wesibili. ukukhiqizwa kabusha Okungenzeka egumbini: imbewu abatshalwé ezinyangeni ezimbili ngaphambi kulindeleke frost zokugcina (Januwari kuya ku-April). Vermiculite nge izithombo embozwe epulasitikini. Uma izithombo ziqhume, kanye ifilimu sisuswa emva frost ehlwanyelwe enhlabathini endaweni elungisiwe. Phawula ukuthi ngesikhathi ukukhiqizwa kabusha imbewu Aubrieta varietal izakhiwo kungukuthi babanjiwe.
3. Lokuzaliswa sokuhlukanisa ehlathini. Ikhishwa ezimweni ezingajwayelekile, entwasahlobo noma ekwindla, uma ungenziwanga cuttings noma isidingo esiphuthumayo ukuhambisa sezihlahla. I plant ezikhathalela kakhulu ukwenza inqubo enjalo.

ukunakekelwa Izici

Abaningi abahlala ehlobo nenithanda ubuhle isiqondiso eziqiwini ezizimele ngeke kube nzima ukuba isitshalo izimbali Aubrieta. Ukukhula ekhiqizwa ngaphansi kolawulo ngokucophelela, kulula ukuba kusebenze, kakhulu. Kodwa akudingeki ukumisa isitshalo kudinga ukunakekelwa njalo. Ngisho noma inhlabathi ezimila Aubrieta, lula ngokwanele, kuyasiza kakhulu ukuvundulula isicelo isihlabathi (mulching) ungqimba 3-5 cm 2-3 izikhathi isizini ngayinye. Lapho zom semikhawulweni (ngoMeyi noma ekuqaleni kuka-June), lesi sitshalo ukusika, ukusiza ukukhula ngokushesha kanye compact esikhathini esizayo. Kulokhu, futhi ekwindla uyojabulela efihlekile ezimibalabala. Uma ebusika Kubikezelwa eside, nge ngokuzumayo lokushisa ezihlukile, kubalulekile ukuba ufihle Aubrieta ishidi ezomile le nkathi.

Amacebo eziwusizo

1. Ukuthenga imbewu entwasahlobo yonyaka olandelayo, futhi ukuthenga izithombo, sinake izimpande musa ziye lihluma aphume izimbobo phansi imbiza hhayi okwakuthandelene.
2. Njengoba Umanyolo ayikwazi ukusetshenziswa umquba nitrogen amaminerali (kunciphisa hardiness).
3. Ukuvikeleka izinhlobonhlobo nge amacembe mpungana, kodwa pink-futhi krasnotsvetkovye Izitshalo uyabukeka emehlweni akuyona isikhathi eside kakhulu.
4. Ukuqhakaza ukhaphethi onqenqemeni lomgwaqo noma engadini rock ubukeka nje langa. Kodwa lena akuyona indlela kuphela ukuklama isayithi ngosizo izitshalo ezifana Aubrieta. Cascade elikhanyayo inflorescences Kwenzekani phansi ocingweni noma udonga isakhiwo, qiniseka imbangela emangele futhi ngabathanda!
5. Aubrieta ngokuphelele kuhlangene nezinye izitshalo ezinwabuzelayo: okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, izimbali onsomi isitshalo nge ophuzi idwala Alyssum, spurge emibalabala ukukhonza Caucasian nomhlophe rose Arabis, bazikolistnoy soapwort abomvu. Pink futhi abomvu zivumelana yemifino darnel irises, phlox Douglas noma izinsimbi Pozharsky.

Imbali abathandi ngokuqinisekile uyothola ilungelo indlela eya isitshalo Aubrieta. Ukutshala nokunakekela ngeke abakhulule ngokuphazamisa sina, futhi umata eliqhakazile izimbali ezincane ziyojabula kubanikazi umxhwele izivakashi.