Alchemilla mollis: zokutshala kanye nokugcinwa endle, isithombe

Namuhla, akuwona wonke umuntu ongase ezizoqhubela novelties Florist kungaba ozibongayo ukuthi kukhona isitshalo njengoba Alchemilla mollis engadini yakhe. Ukutshala nokunakekela lokhu zisetshenziswa Akudingi amakhono akhethekile ulwazi, kodwa izimfanelo zokuhlobisa anazo kakhulu. Leli shidi isitshalo ngezikhathi ezahlukahlukene kunalokho nesizotha ilethe abaklami ukuklama athletics enkundleni YaseMoscow Isikhungo Physical Amasiko egumbini lokulinda we eKursk sesitimela enhlokodolobha. Mayelana Botanical izici nezici zokutshala kanye nokunakekela Alchemilla mollis okhulayo ke endle, kulesi sihloko sizoxoxa ngako.

incazelo Botanical

Alchemilla mollis (Alchemilla mollis) - isitshalo zisetshenziswa bomkhaya Rosaceae (Rosaceae) nge esigaxeni kunalokho esifushane futhi ezinkulu, uhlelo strong impande. Lokhu zisetshenziswa herbaceous kuyinto jikelele: kuba ngokuphawulekayo self "uzwa" elangeni, emthunzini ezihlahla e-penumbra. On nenhlabathi uhlakulelwe amanzi okuhle ukhula matasa, kodwa futhi kwezinye izinhlobo ezweni, uma ukuthambisa avamile futhi ukuvundiswa, ukuthuthukisa kahle.

Aboveground ingxenye aluhlaza ngakho ongafinyelela 40 cm., Kwasuka tapered phansi amaqabunga emise okwe-fan nge onqenqemeni mihlobiso eqoqwe esihlahleni round ezihlangene. Kusukela ekuqaleni kuka-ihlobo noma ekwindla izimbali phambi cuff uthambile. Nokunakekela ke kukhona kahle elula, futhi kulula ukusingatha ngisho imfundamakhwela wensimu. Isitshalo "Ufaka" inflorescence kufika ku-70 cm, lapho sebuningini izimbali esihle umbala ogqamile aphuzi obumba umoya namafutha paniculate inflorescences. Nge aluhlaza ebusika eshiya Alchemilla mollis. Ukunakekela izitshalo onjena ufafaze inhliziyo ehlathini nge humus noma amaqabunga entabeni umhlaba. Lezi zinyathelo kuyosisiza ukuvimbela "ukulahleka" noma buthakathaka cuff kufika isikhathi sako esilandelayo.

It esandisa zalesi sihlahla ngale sokuhlukanisa rhizomes kanye imbewu.

Kungani ibizwa kanjalo?

Ngempela, kungani ngempela nesizotha unganakile, lesi sitshalo of Alchemilla ngokuthi, okuyinto ngesi-Arabhu elisho ukuthi "alchemy"? Iqiniso lokuthi izazi medieval Nginakile kule impahla emangalisayo eshiya cuff - ubambe surface namazolo yayo amaconsi. Alchemy abakwazanga ukuba siqonde ukuthi kungani samanzi singenalo makhaza, bese wazizwa cuff isitshalo ezingaqondakali. Amaconsi amazolo eqoqwe kusukela amaqabunga lokhu imbiza asetshenziswa ucwaningo lwakhe ukudala i elixir zobusha futhi awuthole sefilosofi sika Stone.

Eyesibili izwi egameni yezesayensi - mollis, okuyinto uhumusha njengoba "nge Fluffy, onqenqemeni esithambile." Ehlotshiswe onqenqemeni mihlobiso amahlamvu toothed zalesi sitshalo ngempela okusikhumbuza vintage scalloped lace cuffs, futhi ngenxa yalokho okuthiwa cuff yakhe.

Nasi geography

Ekhulwini XVIII, ososayensi ubalwe njengenye cuffs ubudala nje ohlobo olulodwa kuphela - esithambile. ososayensi Modern Rozovotsvetnyh umndeni (Rosaceae) bohlobo Alchemilla futhi zihlanganisa nezinhlobo ezingaphezu kuka-350 zezinhlanzi. On insimu yezwe lethu ungahlangana cuff 170 zinhlobo, phakathi kwazo ezingama-30 - ku-European okuyingxenye. Le ndawo eyinhloko ukusatshalaliswa lolu hlobo plant ku esishintshashintshayo esipholile eNyakatho Melika eYurophu nase-Asia. E-Afrika, eNingizimu Melika naseNew Zealand, zikhona ezinye izinhlobo zawo-alpine. Kuvela elinye iqiniso elithakazelisayo liwukuthi namuhla emasimini aseYurophu nawaseNyakatho Melika is kabanzi kutshalwa Alchemilla mollis. Nokunakekela ilula, ngoba lesi sitshalo kuyinto linesizotha kakhulu njengoba nenhlabathi, futhi ezimeni zokukhanya. Ngenxa yalezi zici, abatshali bayakujabulela ukusebenzisa lolu kunalokho Ezikhula iminyaka eminingi ekuklanyweni imbali imibhede zezimbali emasimini abo.

Hlwanyela ...

Enye yezindlela ukuthi esandisa Alchemilla mollis - ekutshaleni imbewu. Ukuze izitshalo abasha imbewu itshalwe esitsheni nge inhlabathi pre-ezilungiselelwe. Ngemva betshala basuke idluliselwe ziqhume egumbini cool. Umthamo washiya lapho kuze uze ubone amahlumela. izithombo esezikhulile kudingeka ahlale phezu esitsheni ehlukile ukuze akha ephelele uhlelo impande. Ukuze ukukhula evamile nokuthuthuka zezitshalo abasha iziqukathi ngabanye kufanele kahle akhanywa, ezifana Perlite noma amatshe. Ukuveza nge imbewu is arcade kwenziwa ekwindla ke elandelayo yasentwasahlobo izithombo itshalwe endaweni ehlala njalo, thatha kahle hhayi kuphela izimpande, kodwa futhi bajabulela izimbali zabo.

ukwehlukana ehlathini

Ithuba uthole ezinye izitshalo ezintsha livela abalimi Ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo ukuwa: kungenzeka ukwehlukana omdala futhi yene isihlahla kwakhiwa Alchemilla mollis. Ukutshala nokunakekela izithombo ahlukaniswe akuzona inkinga: into enzima kakhulu - kukhishwe enhlabathini yasemanzini obukhulu izimpande ulwahlukanise. I delenki etholwe itshalwe emhlabathini esihlelwe kusengaphambili futhi Peat-ocebile. Uma sithola isiphethu division cuff, kwaba izithombo eqinile sakhula kungaba phakathi ehlobo ukufakela endaweni unomphela, kusale ibanga okungenani 30 cm phakathi kwabo.

Alchemilla mollis: zokutshala kanye nokugcinwa endle

Njengoba kushiwo ngenhla, Alchemilla mollis uvuma kalula cishe kunoma iyiphi imvelo. Omunye uye kuphela ukuba uqaphele ukuthi cuff eziphelele kakhulu izimfanelo wabo zokuhlobisa khombisa izindawo evundile, kahle avundiswa, libalele futhi unomswakama. On nenhlabathi abampofu, futhi umthunzi aminyene luyokhula ehlathini elincane ngeke sikhule ukuphakama, kunjengokungathi "khasa" phansi. Kungakhathaliseki inhlabathi kanye nezinga ukukhanya bukhule Alchemilla mollis, betshala nokunakekela (isithombe ngezansi sikhombisa ngokusobala ke) uhlale elula kufinyeleleke, ngisho izingane. Kubalulekile khumbula izici ezilandelayo ukutshalwa zisetshenziswa:

1. Ebusika, amaqabunga zalesi sitshalo Akubalulekile usike, ngoba siyoba yokukhosela ezengeziwe amakhaza asebusika.
2. Uma isimo sezulu e-ekwindla nasebusika akahlukile ukuqinisela, kanjani izitshalo abancane ehlathini abadala kuyinto engcono zamulchirovat amahlamvu, ibolile umquba noma humus.
3. Entwasahlobo, ngisho nalapho kahle "esakhiwe" inhlabathi, lesi sitshalo kungcono ukondla nitrogen Umanyolo ukuze sikhuthaze kumiswa amaqabunga kanye kumiswa isihlahla aluhlaza.
4. Njengoba omiswe umhlabathi kufanele izitshalo bazithela, ikakhulukazi lapho kushisa futhi yomile.