Pacific Ocean: emhlabeni organic. Abamele emhlabeni organic ezimbili kuyiPacific Ocean

Kunzima ukucabanga zokwakheka lasendulo okwengeziwe Earth, kunokuba olwandle. Of kanye inkulu, global Tethys Ocean ekugcineni ezikhonjwe kwesigubhu ezine ezahlukene, enkulu kunazo zonke okuyinto njengoba Pacific Ocean ezaziwayo.

Kwezwakala Pacific

Pacific Ocean - umnikazi irekhodi ngezindlela eziningi. Kuyinto enkulu (kuthatha wesithathu komhlaba), futhi nakuthula. Baqamba ke ngakho ngesandla ukukhanya ka uFerdinand Magellan, owayenguyise yokuqala eyaba isibindi ukuze bawele ngokuphelele emanzini, futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo yena waba nenhlanhla ukuba angaweli esicuphweni isiphepho. Kodwa akufanele badukise thina: amanzi kungaba yingozi ngenxa ukugeleza komoya, ehamba phezu ezindaweni zawo.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, iPacific Ocean - kufike komkhulu wabo ocean of the Earth, kabili njengoba ningi uzakwabo Atlantic. Ubukhulu bayo zingase kusenza siqonde, kuvela elinye iqiniso: ogwini kulomzimba emangalisayo yamanzi iyikhaya cishe isigamu sabantu emhlabeni (amazwe 50).

Pacific - the ejulile emhlabeni. Kuyinto mkhulu e yakhe edumile Mariana Trench, okuyinto ifinyelela km 11 ukujula. Lokhu ushona izinto eziphawuleka kakhulu emhlabeni. Ngaphandle kwakhe, sisekhona 10-ikhilomitha Trench Philippine.

Phansi elwandle eliKhulu iPacific ingenye sezwe nzima futhi iziqhingi eziningana ensimini yayo ifinyelela izinkulungwane 10.

Naphezu ezimbili kuyiPacific Ocean ukujula ngokuthi wawushisa kunayo yonke eyaziwayo phakathi kwabanye. Iqiniso ukuthi lesi sijame njengebhoksi okweqanda, okuyinto yandisa endaweni yenkabazwe, echaza imfudumalo amanzi alo.

Ocean ikhona ipuleti omkhulu Pacific, phakathi aseMelika amabili, i-Antarctica-Australia. It kweqa cishe yonke amabhande zezulu Zomhlaba, ngakho elwandle eliKhulu iPacific, izwe organic ichibi elikhulu, kuyinto azinake. Phela, kukhona uhlala nengxenye uyaca Imininingwane yezinto eziphilayo olwandle.

udaba eziphilayo we ulwandlekazi

Izwe organic ezimbili kuyiPacific Ocean ukuchaza nzima kafushane. Ikakhulukazi ligcwele ukuhlukahluka eziphilayo e Ezindaweni ezishisayo enkabazwe. Enyakatho ulwandle lasendulo bakamalalahlengezela ezihambayo Shoals salmon. Amanzi ngasogwini Ningizimu Melika yavama phytoplankton futhi zooplankton, kanye anchovy, horse mackerel kanye mackerel. Izixhobo zamakhorali nje agcwele izilwane zasendle ezihlukahlukene: sea urchin zidla, molluscs ahlukahlukene. Ngo kwezakhi ezijulile amanzi ashaya omkhulu imikhomo, ingwane, oshaka, izinkalankala kanye squid. A imbaza omkhulu ongamamitha clams, okuyinto ukala mayelana 250 khilogremu, futhi ecasha ngobuningi amnyama ezimbili kuyiPacific Ocean.

Kusukela ekujuleni nezilwane ocean ivelele le kelp edume kanye giant-mikrotsistis. Ngokuvamile, izwe organic ezimbili kuyiPacific Ocean ezihlukahlukene futhi ngezinye izikhathi esiyingqayizivele. Ngokwesibonelo, izixhobo olulodwa emhlabeni adalwe eziphilayo, sise ezingwini Australian, tropical iPacific. Lokhu uhla emadanisekako usayizi eziNtabeni Zase-Ural.

Fauna: abameleli ejwayelekile

Njengoba sazi ukuthi iPacific izakhamuzi zakhona wabonakala isikhathi eside ngaphambi ukuthuthukiswa impucuko womuntu, ichibi ukujula pose ukwehluka engakaze ibonwe. Abanye abameleli emhlabeni organic zasePacific kudala safa kwenye indawo esikhaleni amanzi emhlabeni. Uhlonze lwalo atholakala cishe zonke izinhlobo zezinhlanzi kwezohwebo, ezincelisayo ezinkulu ezifana imikhomo, ezifana isidoda imikhomo. Kukhona sendawo: sea urchin zidla, imithini nezimpawu. Ubuningi zooplankton, clams, ama-oyster, izinkalankala, jellyfish, squid futhi izimbaza kunikeza ithemba lokuthi lonke izakhamizi ayanikezelwa ngokugcwele ukudla. Enkabazwe, siphile oshaka futhi sailfish. Tuna ngokuvamile utholakala. Kukhona induduzo ophilayo okwakwenzeka diver: imbaza enkulu - clams.

Ngomqondo onabile, inkulumo elwandle eliKhulu iPacific, izwe eziphilayo emanzini ngokukhethekile, kuncike inani phytoplankton. Lapho ingabe kwanele, lapho eba ingxenye esele yokuphila: zooplankton, clams, i-squid, imikhomo, kanye nabanye abameleli zomhlaba eziphilayo.

seal

Izici Organic Pacific izwe ukuthi kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ziningi kangakanani sezulu esishintshashintshayo futhi abathintekayo ikholomu yakhe, kodwa umuntu ezincelisayo njalo kuphela Abakhileyo kuleli elingasogwini emanzini amaningi. Ibizwa ngokuthi uphawu. Lesi silwane kuyinto isiphambano phakathi seal ingonyama ulwandle. Ehlanganisiwe noboya uphawu bristles elukhuni, anakho izindlebe ukuthi lapho emanzini eduze. Nokubhukuda amaphiko ukumsiza noma izigwedlo, okuyinto ngisho noma kunesizathu ukusiza Kitty hambisa. Seals kufike amamitha angu-60 ukujula, ekubambeni squid. Bayazingelana ikakhulukazi ebusuku. Isendlalelo ayisinqumela kulondoloza ukuphila zamanzi ezinoboya e Ngalezo zikhathi ezinzima, lapho ezincelisayo ungayitholi ukudla kwazo. Iyamazisa futhi kusi- lezi zilwane esiyingqayizivele.

Imihlambi sea izingonyama uthuthe izikhathi eziningana ngonyaka: entwasahlobo, kulezi ziqhingi ka iBering Sea ezincelisayo kubonakala inzalo, futhi bakhetha bahlale khona ubusika yolwandle oluvulekile. Banakekela futhi ivikela ezincelisayo zithuthelekela umholi abanolwazi.

Tridacna: Pacific horror

Isidalwa, ophilayo ku-100 metres of ukujula ngaphansi kwamanzi, okuyinto isihlungi yemvelo kanye umkhiqizi amapharele - uyinganekwane yini noma ngokoqobo? Lena ngokuphelele kweqiniso. izimbaza Huge nesisindo ngu nakuba kungaze kube yinxenye ton, empeleni ukuphila emaqaqasini Pacific Ocean eduze Philippines. Lokhu ukukwazi idlule emanzini, kanjalo singakutholi ahlanganiswe umoya-mpilo ne-plankton. Shellfish kungaba yingozi diver: emva ebambe umuntu esitho, wayencisha kuye wenhlanhla wakhe avuke kwamanzi. Njenganoma iyiphi enye uhlobo shellfish, clams lokuzalwa amapharele. Umlando ukhuluma ngomdlandla pearl enesisindo mayelana 7 kg kokuba uhlobo lomuntu egqoke isigqoko.

Ngeshwa, le imbaza esiyingqayizivele kancane kancane uyanyamalala ebusweni bomhlaba. Imane udle. Ngezinye izikhathi inyama ocean umhlali usike nje ngaphansi kwamanzi. Futhi ukuphuma Amagobolondo eziyisikhumbuzo ezidumile phakathi izivakashi. Kubukeka clams mkhulu okugcinwa kanye amadamu yokufakelwa. Ngaphezu isikhalazo tebuciko, ke uyazihlanza izinga lamanzi.

flora ahlukahlukene

Elwandle eliKhulu iPacific, izwe organic Liyindawo ahlukahlukene, kuyinto engacabangeki ngaphandle kwezimila. Ubukhulu nokugcwala kwalo, ezilawulwayo futhi sezulu zone. Ngokwesibonelo, ezindaweni ezishisayo, kwandile izixhobo zamakhorali kanye imihlume. Ngokuphathelene phytoplankton, it is kakhulu emelelwa izinhlobo ezifana ulwelwe njengoba diatom futhi peridineya. Ngalokho izwe organic elwandle eliKhulu iPacific ezansi, kungashiwo izibalo on the number of ulwelwe benthic: 4000 zilwane. Amanzi abandayo we ekuqongeleleni waphawula ka laminaria futhi kelp.

Kelp: ezingaphezu kuka ulwelwe

Beautiful nesinamandla iPacific. Izwe organic ke ugcwele izidalwa eziningi nezitshalo, phakathi okuyinto kelp abadumile. Lokhu alga colloquially ngokuthi izimila zasolwandle. It ifinyelela ubude ngamamitha angu-20. Inani okhethekile kwalo mkhiqizo olwandle ukuthi kelp luningi ayegcwele iodine. Lokhu kwenza umzimba womuntu sondleke lesi sici trace, ukuze ugweme izinkinga indlala yegilo esikhathini esizayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-iodine - i magciwane kakhulu. Of kelp wenza amasaladi ethandwa kanye nokudla okusemathinini. Futhi kelp ngenkuthalo obusetshenziswa embonini yezokwelapha: yenziwa izidakamizwa asetshenziswe zokugula we ekhulelwa noma ebeletha. Izimonyo ezisuselwa kulesi umhlali wasolwandle ukukhuthaza isikhumba ukuvuselelwa kanye kwesisindo.

Siye echazwe emhlabeni organic zasePacific ngamafuphi ngangokunokwenzeka. Nakuba Yiqiniso, iyona kuwukusika elijikayo, njengoba ukujula "akuyona buthule" ichibi igcina eziningi izimfihlakalo ezingaxazululeki.